• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.127-130
• /
• 2005

우수한 이동수신 성능을 지닌 지상파 DMB(T-DMB: Terrestrial-Digital Multimedia Broadcasting)의 킬러앱(Killer App)이라 불리는 교통 및 여행정보(TTI: Traffic and Travel Information) 서비스는 주 5일 근무제 실시와 지속적인 자동차수 증가로 인해 그 중요성이 부각되고 있다. 지상파 DMB 기반의 TTI 서비스 전송을 위한 프로토콜로 국제 표준인 TPEG(Transport Protocol Expert Group)이 유력시 되고 있으나, 현재 국제 표준화가 완료된 서비스 규격으로는 속도 ${\cdot}$ 유고정보 및 대중교통수단 관련 정보 전송이 가능한 RTM(Raod Traffic Message)과 PTI(Public Transport Information) 뿐이다. 국내의 경우, 속도 정보 제공을 위한 새로운 서비스 규격으로 CTT(Congestion and Travel Time Information)에 대한 표준화 작업이 진행 중에 있다. 최근 이동통신 인프라 대신 지상파 DMB를 기반으로 한 새로운 위치기반서비스의 규격 제정의 필요성이 대두되었으며, 이에 따라 이를 위한 국내 표준화 활동이 본격적으로 추진될 예정이다. 본 논문에서는 기존 TPEG 규격과 완벽히 호환되는 위치기반서비스 전송을 위한 새로운 POI(Point Of Interest) 프로토콜을 제안하였다. 이의 검증을 위해 POI 데이터 서비스 저작 및 전송서버 및 POI 수신 플랫폼을 설계 ${\cdot}$ 구현하여 송수신 플랫폼을 구성하였으며, 구축된 플랫폼을 이용한 방송실험을 통해 제안된 POI 서비스 응용 프로토콜의 안정성 및 전송 효율성을 확인하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
• /
• v.27 no.3
• /
• pp.495-506
• /
• 2014

This study was conducted to measure the effect of a community-based nutritional intervention program on dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes of low-income elderly women in Korea. The subject of the study was a group of 88 elderly women using the free meal service in Dong-gu, Gwangju city in Korea. The study was carried out from April to July 2009, and the pretest, application of nutrition education, and post-test were applied in each stage. This community-based nutrition intervention program consisted of snack supplement and nutrition education provided three times a week and 36 times in total. The nutrition education was led by the nutritionists and professionals using various educational media. Snack supplement included were milk, soymilk, carrot juice, bread, yogurt, and bananas. The result of pretest showed that the nutrient intakes of the subjects were much below the Recommended Nutrient Intake (RNI) level of Dietary Reference Intake for Koreans. Comparison of the dietary behavior score and nutrient intakes before and after the nutritional intervention program indicated that the food behavior score increased from 3.1 to 5.6 (P<0.001) and intake of energy, protein, carbohydrate, thiamin, niacin, vitamin C, iron, and potassium of the subjects all increased significantly (P<0.05). Mean Adequacy Ratio (MAR) of their nutrient intakes was also improved from 0.53 to 0.64 (P<0.01). These results indicated that the nutrition intervention program conducted in this study was effective in improving dietary behavior and nutrient intakes of elderly women in local community.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.12 no.1 s.45
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2007

Advances in networking technology digital media, and codecs have made it possible for the Internet evolves into a Broadband convergence Network (BcN) and provides various services including Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) and IPTV over their high-speed IP networks. In order for the Internet to make a profit as traditional Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN), it must provide high qualify VoIP services. Therefore, real time qualify measurement framework is the most important requisite to provide VoIP service. For this, IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force) defined RTCP-Extended Reports (RTCP-XR) that extend RTCP (Real-Time Transport Protocol Control Protocol). However, procedure and method tot actually VoIP qualify measurement did not recommended nothing but defined item to measure voice quality. Our objective in this paper is to describes a practical measuring framework for end-to-end QoS of switched voice packet in an IP environment. It includes concepts as well as step-by-step procedures for measuring packetized voice streams. It also proposes new formats that extend RTCP-XR's concept.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.161-168
• /
• 2016

It has become the information medium that mediate between individuals of marketing with the new information media that use of the Internet in accordance with the progress of the IT industry- real estate marketing, real estate leasing, real estate auctions, etc. The real estate registration services should be disclosed to outside that include a schedule details the public book-register and problems caused by it should be reasonably resolved by handling a large amount of real estate registration work quickly, accurately handling to utilize Information Technology(IT) through the information system construction as the feature to process the information of register entries. Computerization of real estate registration will raise the efficiency of the registration as well as people can see the information related to real estate on the basis of published content without limitation the time and place and will pursue the ideal and reliability of the registration -web accessibility improving of the Internet Registry and permanent storage of preserving documents by electronic means. It is very large that impact on the real estate transaction if the accuracy of legal registration choosing formalism in the processing of real estate registration business through the Internet than written application is highly probable to occur incorrect registration. Also, It is necessary to manage it effectively -if you do not quickly and exactly respond to it, there is problems such as delays or poor registration service because real estate business activated and real estate registration services also increased sharply. In this paper, we will identify the problems of the real estate registration work and suggest improvements about it.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.24 no.5
• /
• pp.726-734
• /
• 2019

This study investigates the number of news and correlated keywords concerning to Korean Wireless Emergency Alert(KWEA). The news was collected using BIGKinds, a news big data system provided by the Korea Press Foundation. When analyzing the annual published news articles, we investigated the frequency of the news grouped by disaster types, and the frequency of the news distinguishing between the earthquake and non-earthquake disasters, and finally the frequency of correlated keywords concerning to the disasters. We found that the KWEA news totaled 182 in 2016 due to the unprecedented powerful KyongJu earthquake, an increase of 20 times over the previous year. Ever since 2016, the news about the KWEA continued to hit high figures consistently. After the peak in KyongJu earthquake in 2016, the proportion of non-earthquakes had also increased in 2017 and 2018. Next, the keyword correlation analysis showed that the KWEA news gave major coverage to the following entities: The Ministry of the Interior and Safety which operates the KWEA, Korea Meteorological Administration, and the general public.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
• /
• v.26 no.6
• /
• pp.799-808
• /
• 2021

The frequency of KPAS alerts is causing the behavior of blocking KPAS alerts. It is necessary to control the frequency of KPAS alerts to prevent this behavior. This study analyzed the effect of problematic frequency types on the adjustment expectation of KPAS alerts. Three types of problematic frequency were selected: dailiness, other areas, similarity. An online survey with 1,212 participants was analyzed, with the following result. The three types of problematic frequency positively influenced the adjustment expectation of KPAS alerts. It turned out that the unique contribution of individual variables was found in the order of similarity, other areas, and dailiness. These results are meaningful in that they can be used as basic data for the improvement of the frequency of KPAS alerts.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
• /
• v.19 no.5
• /
• pp.105-118
• /
• 2009

In modern society, as the rapid development of IT technology combined with the computer-based high-speed communication networks makes it possible to provide a wide spectrum of services and devices, we have been confronting a new cultural transformation era, referred to as the information society. However, the requirements to be considered in security aspect have became more complicated and diversified, and there remains the same security weaknesses as in the existing media or protocol. Particularly, the office network device with roaming is susceptible to the different kinds of attacks such as terminal hacking, virus attacks, and information leakage because the computing capacity is relatively low and the loading of already developed security functions is difficult. Although developed as one solution to this problems, PKI security authentication technology isn't suitable for multi-domain environments providing uonments proffice network service, and so the development of a novel authentication system is needed. Therefore, in this paper researched the roaming and device authentication/auth for multitechnology using an ID-based public key, authorization ticket, and Sub-device ticket with a purpose to contribute to the development of the secured and efficient technology.

• Journal of Industrial Convergence
• /
• v.20 no.6
• /
• pp.17-25
• /
• 2022

As social problems related to the digital divide are increasing, the elderly are facing various problems as an information alienated group. In particular, there is a need to strengthen the ability to critically understand and accept information. In this study, using the 2020 media panel survey, the effects of digital literacy in the elderly on critical thinking disposition of information were analyzed, focusing on the moderating effect of need for cognition. As a results of the analysis, it was confirmed that the operational and the information skill had a positive effect on the critical thinking disposition of information. Also, as a result of analyzing the moderating effect of NFC(Need for Cognition), it was found that NFC strengthens the influence of operational skill and reduces the influence of information skill. This suggests that the digital literacy education for the elderly needs to change from strengthening accessibility to improving information judgment.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
• /
• v.66
• /
• pp.243-272
• /
• 2021

Corona 19 brought about a major shift in the Korean church's pastoral style. Contact and non-contact ministry styles using the Internet and media devices are being held together. The elderly, who have been classified as digital vulnerable, need to see whether they are properly adapting to these changes and they have any difficulties in their religious lives. This study is to organize the current status of Corona 19 related to Korean churches, look at the current state of church programs for Christian elderly people, look at how important the religious life is to their lives, and to suggest educational pastoral methods for their religious lives based on the theory of Maria Harris' educational ministry. First, in terms of Koinonia, it was suggested that the heritage, beliefs, values and ways of life held by the Christian elderly be shared with people inside and outside the church in order to entertain and embrace everyone without alienation. Second, from the perspective of Leiturgia, educational ministry was proposed to expand prayer life from a personal area to a public area to become a life of practicing prayer and justice by providing public prayer content with media that can be used by the elderly to perform spirituality. Third, it was suggested that in terms of Didache, it should be required that the elderly should be educated to be familiar with the changing technologies, that teaching environment should be extended from church to online, and that the educational content of tradition and new forms should be dealt with extensively. Fourth, from the perspective of Kerigma, Christian elderly people who have suffered in various life environments, both personally and socially, should listen to the words again and gain the power to overcome the corona crisis through the God's words, so that they can be melted into the curriculum of koinonia, leiturgia, didache, and diakonia. Fifth, it was suggested that senior citizens should switch their consciousness to become subjects of service, not objects of service, and that digital literacy education should be provided individually at eye level to narrow the digital gap for Diakonia curriculum.

• Trans-
• /
• v.15
• /
• pp.81-104
• /
• 2023

This paper analyzes the danmu phenomenon with the concept of participatory culture proposed by Henry Jenkins. Unlike other comments, Danmu is a function that allows users to post anonymously while watching a video, and comments posted at that time are immediately displayed on the screen and can be viewed by other viewers. The service was first launched by Niconico. In this paper, the danmu phenomenon in the Chinese video platform Bilibili is analyzed by focusing on three aspects. First, in terms of creative sharing under collective intelligence, we explore how users create their own creations and share them with other users through danmu. Second, in the collaboration model under public participation, the method and meaning of collective cooperation through users' interaction is dealt with. Third, in terms of financial support of commercial capital, the influence of danmu videos to create commercial profits is analyzed as a case. In addition, the negative aspects and challenges of participatory culture in Bilibili are analyzed. Negative aspects such as participation gap, copyright infringement, excessive use of danmu and problems of anonymity were reviewed, and major challenges to realize the potential of danmu as a participatory culture were suggested. This paper comprehensively analyzes danmu using research methods such as literature review and case studies, and through this, tries to derive insights on how participatory culture and danmu interact and evolve in modern society. Danmu, as a participatory medium, is an important tool that promotes individual and collective creation and interaction, and is pioneering a new boundary between the media industry and its users.