• Title/Summary/Keyword: public investment

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Investment policy and trends of agri-food R&D in major overseas countries (해외 주요국가의 농·식품 R&D 투자 정책 및 동향)

  • Hong, Seok-In
    • Food Science and Industry
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.410-421
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    • 2020
  • Regarding a long-term strategic plan in the food and agriculture sector, R&D policies and investment trends in major overseas countries are reviewel. The importance of efficient resource management is emphasized along with continuous government support for R&D in the agri-food industry. In response to facing social issues such as climate change, food security, food safety, health, and environment, research and innovation agenda is mainly focused on harmony between economy and environment, human nutrition and health as well as animal and plant health, and an integrated ecosystem approach. Particularly in the food sector, public investment is generally made in food safety, nutrition and health, and private investment for food processing and manufacturing. Public-private collaboration is carried out in order to enhance the efficiency of R&D innovation and development strategies in the agri-food industry.

The Application of Private Investment for the Promoting of Geographical Information Services (지리정보서비스 활성화를 위한 민간투자사업 활용방안)

  • Yang Kwang-Sik
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2004
  • Geographical Information Service of local authorities is already considerable interest to private and public organizations. This paper presents the application of private investment aimed to promoting the extent of geographical information services in local authority. For it, the theoretical backgrounds of geographical information services are represented. On the basis of the empirical evidence, the paper represent a policy how a various issues should be dealt with promotion of geographical information services in the private investment.

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Investment Strategies for KOSPI Index Using Big Data Trends of Financial Market (금융시장의 빅데이터 트렌드를 이용한 주가지수 투자 전략)

  • Shin, Hyun Joon;Ra, Hyunwoo
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.91-103
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    • 2015
  • This study recognizes that there is a correlation between the movement of the financial market and the sentimental changes of the public participating directly or indirectly in the market, and applies the relationship to investment strategies for stock market. The concerns that market participants have about the economy can be transformed to the search terms that internet users query on search engines, and search volume of a specific term over time can be understood as the economic trend of big data. Under the hypothesis that the time when the economic concerns start increasing precedes the decline in the stock market price and vice versa, this study proposes three investment strategies using casuality between price of domestic stock market and search volume from Naver trends, and verifies the hypothesis. The computational results illustrate the potential that combining extensive behavioral data sets offers for a better understanding of collective human behavior in domestic stock market.

Difference in a venture's performance depending on the initial invested round: Focusing on absorptive capacity and a venture capital's reputation

  • Jeong, Ji-Hye;Kim, Ju-Hui;Nam, Dae-Il
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.49-49
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    • 2017
  • This paper provides theory and evidence on how venture capital's (VC's) investment influence on new venture (NV) performance. Despite the wealth of research on the relationship between VC's investment and NV's performance, there are conflicts about whether the VC's investment can contribute to the performance of NV and NV's market value or not. For the accurate measure of the investment effect from VC, this research explored how the venture capital's investment in each development stage affects the NV's performance. The research was based on signaling theory and the theory of information asymmetry and looked for which factors affect a NV's performance. Using a sample of 364 firms went to public from 2000 to 2007, we find NV performance increases as NV acquires initial investment of VC in the early stage of development. While NV's potential absorptive capacity moderates the main relationship positively, we find no indication that NV's realized abortive capacity and NV's reputation have significant effect on the main relationship as moderators.

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A MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) Agent design and security enhancement using 3BC and E2mECC (3BC와 F2mECC를 이용한 MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) 에이전트 설계 및 보안 강화)

  • Jeong Eun-Hee;Lee Byung-Kwan
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • This paper propose not only MDIT(Mobile Digital Investment Trust) agent design for Trust Investment under Mobile E-commerce environment, but also the symmetric key algorithm 3BC(Bit, Byte and Block Cypher) and the public encryption algorithm F2mECC for solving the problems of memory capacity, CPU processing time, and security that mobile environment has. In Particular, the MDIT Security Agent is the banking security project that introduces the concept of investment trust in mobile e-commerce, This mobile security protocol creates a shared secrete key using F2mECC and then it's value is used for 3BC that is block encryption technique. The security and the processing speed of MDIT agent are enhanced using 3BC and F2mECC.

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Analyzing Policy Measures to Promote Mobile Communications Network Investment Using AHP/ANP (AHP/ANP를 활용한 이동통신 네트워크 투자 활성화 정책대안 분석)

  • Jaehyun Yeo;Injun Jeong;Won Seok Yang
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2023
  • In the telecommunications service industry, until now, it has been possible for Network Operators (NOs) to secure a competitive advantage to increase subscribers and profits through network investment. However, amid a big change to digital economy, network investment fails to lead to increase profits. These days platform companies without holing network infrastructure have a more competitive advantage and take more profits. This makes NOs gradually lose interest in network investment. The purpose of this paper is to find policy measures to promote network investment in digital economy. Specifically, we identify the factors influencing the network investment and promising policy measures energizing the investment, and then analyze their priorities and derive policy implications through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results of this paper show that market competition is more preferred to public intervention in promoting network investment. However, in order to guarantee and expand the universal access to network, it is necessary to consider expanding the role of the public, focusing on non-economic areas.

Programs for Higher Efficiency of Private Sector Investment in Educational Facilities -With Focus on Combining of Public Service Facilities- (학교시설 민자 사업의 효율화 방안 -공공서비스 시설의 복합화 중심으로-)

  • Kang, Hyun-bin;Lee, Jae-Lim
    • The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.11-22
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    • 2009
  • School is a basic and the most fundamental facility of city planning just like other basic public facilities including the village office. Every plan is established on the basis of school. However, the problems such as the population reduction resulting from the nuclear family-zation and low birth rate, employment and welfare of the aged people resulting from "the old aged society", and the infant nursing and education resulting from a rapid increase of the working couples become notable and accordingly more requirements are being made. Reflecting this trend, the concept and operation system should be changed. Up to now, the BTL projects of the educational facilities are gaining a reputation of being efficient in terms of national budget running, but at the same time receiving negative reputation in terms of budget saving under the civil creativity and efficiency. Through upgrading the private sector investment projects into the BTO+BTL system and further into the BTO(Build Transfer Operate), we can accomplish the original goals of the private sector investment projects, and can make the education budget operation more efficient, and can greatly improve the education environments. However, we should not underestimate in this process that these facilities should not negatively affect the education environments. In any situation, the owners of schools are students.

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Investment Treaty Arbitration Policy in Australia, New Zealand and Korea?

  • Nottage, Luke
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.185-226
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    • 2015
  • As in some developing countries and more recently some developed countries worldwide and in the Asian region, Australia has faced significant internal opposition and public debate especially over treaty-based investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS). As outlined in Part II(1), concerns have re-emerged and escalated since the first-ever claim was brought against Australia regarding its tobacco plain packaging legislation, in 2011 by Philip Morris Asia under an old BIT with Hong Kong. However, Australia signed bilateral FTAs with Korea in 2014 and with China in 2015, including ISDS protections, prompting several sets of parliamentary inquiries (Part II(2)). Australia's close trading partner, New Zealand, had already concluded an FTA with China in 2008 that included more expansive ISDS-backed investor protections. In 2015, the New Zealand Parliament has been debating ratification of its own FTA with Korea, with ISDS also now attracting growing scrutiny, as elaborated in Part III below. In both bilateral FTA negotiations, the present Korean government seems to have reverted to a strong preference for concluding investment agreements with extensive ISDS protections, despite public and parliamentary debate around 2011 in the context of ratifying its FTA with the United States. As mentioned briefly in the concluding Part IV, Korea's stance has significant implications for the future trajectory of treaty-based ISDS - and indeed international arbitration more generally - in the Asia-Pacific region, and perhaps even globally.

Analysis of the Capability of Korean Construction Companies for International Investment Development Business

  • Jang, Hyoun-Seung;Kim, Hwa-Rang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 2013
  • Korean overseas construction has been on the rise, and exceeded the 2011 goal of $50 billion by securing $59.1 billion in orders. However, these orders were heavily concentrated in the Middle East (50%) and plant construction contracts (75%). This study suggests that, to maintain growth in foreign markets, Korea construction companies should enter into the high value-added investment development business and aggressively seek ways to diversify their regions of activity and construction types. To secure the entry of Korean construction companies into lucrative markets and better understand the competitive factors facing Korean construction concerns, a survey of the literature and focus group discussions targeting relevant experts were carried out. From those efforts, a list of 44 competitive factors crucial to entering and competing in the international investment development business was developed. Survey responses were analyzed by applying IPA. The results revealed that while Korean concerns compete well in engineering/technical capabilities, maintaining a cooperative relationship with contractors, and warranty/after sales service capabilities, their ability to obtain business information on the target country, to form private/public cooperative systems, and to build international human networks require immediate improvement.

Demands of R&D for Preventing Disaster & Safety Accidents (재난·재해 및 안전사고 기술개발 수요조사 연구)

  • Yoon, Jonghyun;Lee, Yongbae
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.467-474
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    • 2015
  • This study is about the demand survey of R&D for preventing disaster and safety accidents. The results are as follows. First, the priorities of technology development is shown in the following order: natural disasters, human and social disaster, and safety accidents. Second, the amount of R&D investment is shown in the following order in respect of disaster management phase: prevention, preparedness, response and recovery. However, investment in the recovery phase was low. Third, it was concentrated on some types the demands of technological development in the public sector. There is a possibility of duplication of technology development in government investment. Suggest that interagency cooperation is required.