• 제목/요약/키워드: public contract

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A Study on the Normative Recognition of Blockchain Smart Contract

  • Song, In-Bang;Kim, Yeon-Jong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.187-198
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, We purpose an improvement plan for the settlement of smart contracts into legal norms through the recognition of the norms of blockchain-based smart contracts and the main influence factors on the norms of smart contracts. First, in terms of the normative necessity of smart contracts, legal protection against technical errors, government-level public relations education, and basic laws governing smart contract business are needed. Second, the contract norms will be accepted by the contract norms based on the blockchain designed to make the responsible material clear in terms of smart contract usability. Third, in terms of regulation of smart contracts, it can be seen that smart contracts are subsumed from existing laws or considering new legislation, but the norm of smart contracts cannot be prioritized over ease of use.

The National Pension and Restructuring of Intergenerational Contracts (국민연금과 세대간 계약의 재구성)

  • Jung, Haesik;Joo, Eunsun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.807-826
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    • 2015
  • Generational contracts are specified into public pensions based on generational solidarity. The Korean National Pension has been reformed with a focus on generational equity with a narrow meaning related to contribution rate and benefit level. As a result, the Korean National Pension has only emphasized generational equity and not contributed to generational solidarity. We investigate changes in the content of the generational contract and propose to reconstruct generational contract to contribute to solidarity with a more comprehensive perspective. A new social contract by reformed pension system should not concentrate on narrowed generational equity. It should be reconstructed in the direction of enhancing efficacy and the stability of generational solidarity with an emphasis on social sustainability. Investment into the next generation would be one of many policy measures to decrease conflicts around intergenerational redistribution and improve the financial stability of the public pension by creating population structure and labor market changes.

A Study on the Contractor's Liability for the Defects in the Public Construction Works (공공건설사업의 하자에 대한 수급인의 책임에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Young-Jun;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2002
  • Although Public Construction Works in Korea have been executed according to Government Contract Act, and nature of contract is very complicated. So it is difficult to define liability for the defects. Therefore the studies on the defective performance and contractor's defects liability were remained one of the non-cultivated virgin land. As a result, contract privy waive the right to claim or generally resolve the problems. Therefore domestic and overseas liability for the defects was investigated and liability for the defects, under and after construction, on the defective performance and defects, was analysed. With a literature research, contractor's defect liability was systematically analyzed, problems were defined and resolution of the problem were suggested item by item in this study.

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An Online Voting System based on Ethereum Block-Chain for Enhancing Reliability (신뢰성 향상을 위한 이더리움 블록체인 기반의 온라인 투표 시스템)

  • Kim, Chul-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.563-570
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    • 2018
  • Existing online voting is not being used for public elections due to uncertainty about security threats, and offline voting costs a lot of money. As an alternative, blockchain is emerging. Applying blockchain technology to online voting will ensure transparency and confidentiality, because voter information and aggregate information are distributed and managed. Since a blockchain distributes the voting information, it will be more secure than existing central server - based online voting systems. If blockchain technology is applied to public elections, and the transparency and confidentiality of the voting information is guaranteed, the cost of voting will be greatly reduced. This paper tries to apply to an online voting system the Ethereum platform from among the blockchain technologies. Ethereum is a highly scalable blockchain technology that provides a smart contract based on the Solidity language to develop an online voting contract and to distribute the contract to each voter. Each voter votes on the contract that has been distributed, and the votes are distributed to other voters. The experiment verifies the consistency of the stored voting information.

A Suggestion of the ADR in Public Construction Disputes (공공건설사업에서의 사전분쟁해결(ADR)방법 도입방안)

  • Cho, Young-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2006년도 춘계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.356-359
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    • 2006
  • Dispute is construction itself. Serious difficulties ore occurred between contract parties when These disputes have occurred. Authority may fear the defective work if the requirement of contractor is fully reflected in the adjustment of contract. On the other hand the contractor may have fears that no payment or some payment of the extra work or the additional work done will be required. Therefore these problems must be resolved before these result in an enlarged riffle effect. To reduce the fear of the contract parties, ADR(Alternative Dispute Resolution) process were suggested.

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Reliability Growth Analysis for In-service PCS Telecommunication System (PCS 교환기의 In-service 신뢰도 성장 분석)

  • Jung, Won;Chang, Soon-Tae
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2000
  • New products often have in-service reliability problem despite an intensive development program. Therefore reliability data must be collected and analyzed, and improvements designed and implemented. A type of reliability incentive contract which has recently attracted a lot of attention is reliability improvement warranty(RIW). It has been employed by military, airlines, telecommunication systems, and public utilities. An RIW contract requires that the supplies carries out all repairs, modify the equipment to improve its reliability, and provides all spates needed, for a fixed period, for once-off fee. This paper presents the reliability growth analysis and management methods for in-service MC68 microprocessor, which is the main component of the base station controller in PCS(Personal Communication Service) telecommunication system. The methods will provide guidelines to monitor reliability program in planning RIW contract.

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A Study on the Escalation Method for Contract Adjustment Public Construction Project (물가변동에 따른 계약금액 조정방식의 지수조정율 산출에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Kyoung-Tae;Choi Dong-Soo;Hwang Chi Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2005년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.117-120
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    • 2005
  • The business market of architecture has got a system that controls a deposit according to the price function. This system is written on a law of contract about countries. So the main body of construction has to make a reasonable contract. This study is written about a rate of numerical index on controling a deposit. We tried to fine problems and solutions of labor expenses, instrument costs and material costs which is so big and changable on the construction market Labor expenses are expressed according to the rate of construction scale between direct and indirect cost that applies ability of works. Instrument costs are expressed according to an output method of a unit price annually and a weight allowance of local instrument conditions and use frequence. The last material costs expressed according to a local weight allowance make a decision of the material cost index. They applies locally relative index more than absolute one on what uses the price rate of producers and importations. This solutions are not enough to apply to the real market, so it needs to exam and to be on the market after a feasibility study.

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Reference Architecture and Operation Model for PPP (Public-Private-Partnership) Cloud

  • Lee, Youngkon;Lee, Ukhyun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.284-296
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    • 2021
  • The cloud has already become the core infrastructure of information systems, and government institutions are rapidly migrating information systems to the cloud. Government institutions in several countries use private clouds in their closed networks. However, because of the advantages of public clouds over private clouds, the demand for public clouds is increasing, and government institutions are expected to gradually switch to public clouds. When all data from government institutions are managed in the public cloud, the biggest concern for government institutions is the leakage of confidential data. The public-private-partnership (PPP) cloud provides a solution to this problem. PPP cloud is a form participation in a public cloud infrastructure and the building of a closed network data center. The PPP cloud prevents confidential data leakage and leverages the benefits of the public cloud to build a cloud quickly and easily maintain the cloud. In this paper, based on the case of the PPP cloud applied to the Korean government, the concept, architecture, operation model, and contract method of the PPP cloud are presented.

A Study on the Contractor's Liability for Defect in Public Construction Project - through comparing Civil Law with Government Contract Law - (공공건설사업 하자에 대한 수급인의 책임에 대한 연구- 민법과 국가계약법령의 비교를 통하여 -)

  • Cho Young-Jun;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 제2권4호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2001
  • Characteristics of Contactor's Defect Liability was too many discussed. But it's not clearly defined yet. Because recent Government Construction Projects are very complex and executed through long time, too many conflicts were appeared related to Contactor's Defect Liability. Therefore to analyse and to resolve the conflicts legal aspects of Contactor's Defect Liability stated in Civil Law and Government Contract Act was systematically compared. The result of this research is as follows : (1) Characteristic of Contactor's Defect must be regarded as a breach of Contract and be an incomplete contract implementation. (2) To decide the range of Damage, Characteristic of Defect must be regarded. (3) Contactor's Defect Liability must be effectual from the day of delivery. (4) Retainage must be added to secure the completion during the Contract Period and Defect Repairing Liability must be omitted in the Contract performance Security.

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