• Title/Summary/Keyword: psychological therapy

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암 환자의 말초신경병증 관련 일상활동장애와 삶의 질: 심리적 디스트레스의 매개효과 (Disturbance in ADL from Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients: The Mediating Effect of Psychological Distress)

  • 김경연;이승희;김정혜;오복자
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권5호
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    • pp.661-670
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation of psychological distress in the relationship between disturbance in ADL from chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and quality of life in order to provide a basis for planning nursing interventions to improve the quality of life in cancer patients. Methods: A purposive sample of 130 patients treated with chemotherapy were recruited in the cross-sectional survey design. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires. The instruments were the Chemotherapy Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Assessment Tool (CIPNAT), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G). Results: The mean score for disturbance in ADL from chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy was 3.30. Overall quality of life was 2.48. The mean score was 1.04 for psychological distress. The prevalence was 35.4% for anxiety and 47.7% for depression. There were significant correlations among the three variables, disturbance in ADL from chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy, psychosocial distress, and quality of life. Psychosocial distress had a complete mediating effect (${\beta}$= -.74, p <.001) in the relationship between disturbance in ADL from chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy and quality of life (Sobel test: Z= -6.11, p <.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, nursing intervention programs focusing on disturbance of ADL management, and decrease of psychological distress are highly recommended to improve quality of life in cancer patients.

노인의 심리적, 물질적 요인과 우울감, 복합관계에서 가족형태에 따른 조절효과분석 (Mediating Effects According to Family Type in the Complex Relationship between Psychological and Material Factors and Depression in the Elderly)

  • 양경희;정문경
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.437-444
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 노인의 정신보건에 관련하여 우울의 영향요인을 분석하여 우울 및 자살방지를 위한 복합연구 개입전략을 수립할 수 있는 근거를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 조사는 서울, 경기, 전남 일원에 거주하는 65세 이상의 노인 300명을 대상으로 사회복지 서비스를 이용하지 않는 일반 노인을 대상으로 설문지를 이용한 면접법을 실시하였다. 수집된 자료 분석은 빈도분석, 기술통계 분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 사용하였다. 연구결과는 노인의 심리적 요인이 우울감에 미치는 영향력의 정도가 가족형태에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 노인의 심리적 요인은 가족형태에 따라 우울감에 영향이 있었다. 둘째, 노인의 물질적 요인이 우울감에 미치는 영향력의 정도가 가족형태에 따라 우울감에 미치는 영향이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 즉, 노인의 물질적 요인은 가족형태에 따라 우울감에 미치는 영향력의 차이가 있음을 보여주고 있다.

캠프형 집단상담 프로그램이 대학생의 스마트폰 사용조절에 미치는 효과 (The Effects of Camp-type Group Counseling Program on the Control of Smartphone Use in University Students)

  • 권명순;김미헌;유정순
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.325-340
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    • 2020
  • Purpose: This study was undertaken to identify the effects of a camp-type group counseling program based on the self-determination theory, for controlling smartphone usage amongst university students. The program consisted of smartphone overdependence, basic psychological needs, and adaptation to college life. Method: This was a quasi-experimental research with a non-equivalent control group design (pre-test and post-test design). A total of 38 freshmen (17 experimental and 21 control) participated in the study. Experimental subjects attended a two nights and three days camp, where the group counseling program included meetings for basic psychological needs (eg., autonomy, competence, and relatedness). Results: This study showed significant differences in basic psychological needs (Z=-2.91, p=.003) and adaptation to college life (Z=-3.47, p<.001). Although no significant difference was obtained in the degree of smartphone overdependence (p=.194), mean score of the experimental group pre-test and post-test changed from the level of potential risk users to general users. Conclusion: The current findings indicate that by considering the basic psychological needs and adaptation to college life, our program could be an effective intervention for controlling smartphone usage amongst college students. Therefore, we propose that a camp-type counseling program could be considered for application as group therapy for programs associated with preventing smartphone overdependence.

발달·행동·정서장애 아동이 놀이표현에서 보이는 관계 요소의 임상적 프로파일 (Clinical Profiles of Relationships in the Play Expression of Children by Developmental, Behavioral, and Emotional Disorders)

  • 황미영;김영희
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제29권5호
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    • pp.197-214
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate clinical characteristics and the attribution of children having play therapy by developmental, behavioral, and emotional disorders. Subjects of this study were 118 3- to 9-year-old children randomly selected from children who were receiving or who already finished play therapy at one of the child and family counseling centers in Cheong-Ju City. Results showed that children with developmental disorders had lower levels of relationship during play, and their relationships were more disorganized or separated than children with emotional or with behavioral disorders. This study has significance by providing psychological information on play characteristics of children by type of disorder.

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장애인재활체육 (A Review of Rehabilitation Sports for the Disabled)

  • 최영순
    • 재활간호학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: This paper was to review the concept of rehabilitation sports for the disabled. Method: This paper was reviewed related papers published by KODDI(Korea Disabled People's Development Institute) concerning rehabilitation sports. Result: Rehabilitation sports that is integration of rehabilitation therapy and sports, was introduced in the U.K. during the World War I for the people wounded in the war. Since then, it was introduced into Germany for the wounded and disabled, and institutionalized in public health insurance program since 1960s. The present day, rehabilitation sports in Germany has been affected on promotion of physical, psychological, and social function and is being considered an importance field of sports and rehabilitation therapy for the disabled. Now, in our country, research is being carried out to introduce rehabilitation sports for the people with disabilities.

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폐경후 여성호르몬 보충요법 (Postmenopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy)

  • 박형무
    • 정신신체의학
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.98-108
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    • 1996
  • Korean women are now living almost 1/3 of their life after menopause. Sex-steroid hormone deficiency adversely affect various fields of physical & mental activity and quality of life during this period. Therefore, replacement of deficient hormone is thought to be natural therapeutic modality. Postmenopausal syndrome is recently redefined as an endocrinopathy with both short-and long-term sequelae, as a result of cessation of ovarian function. Hormone replacement therapy taken at or near time of menopause alleviates shot-term acute menopausal symptoms such as vasomotor disturbances and psychological problems. HRT also beneficially affects some of intermediate symptoms such as urogenital atrophy and cutaneous problems. The major benefits of long-term use were reductions in risk of long-term sequelae, that is, total fracture by 50-60%, cardiovascular disease by 50% and cerebrovascular disease by 30-40%, respectively. In addition, HRT may also positively influence Alzheimer's disease, reduce the colorectal cancer risk and increase longevity of the life. In conclusion, all postmenopausal women should consider preventive HRT when there are no contraindications.

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기능성 음성 장애 치료의 고려사항 (Controversies in Management of Functional Dysphonia)

  • 김한수
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.86-89
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    • 2014
  • Functional dysphonia (FD) is a voice disorder in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology. FD is not a single disease but a disease entity. Therefore several voice disorders, which have completely different pathogenesis, are included in this category. The first step of treatment of FD is differentiating patient's voice symptoms from other organic voice disorders and other functional voice problems. Several different treatment modalities are included in the managements of FD. Voice therapy is in charge of the main role in treatment of FD. Medical treatment is also necessary when patient has general problems which would affect voice production. Vocal folds mucosal lesions can cause FD even the lesion is minor. In this case proper surgical intervention helps to improve the symptom of FD. Psychiatric consultation should be considered when the patient has psychological problems.

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유방 엽상 종양에 가슴수기 병행한 치료 1례 (A case of phyllodes tumors of breast with Korean medical treatment include manipulation therapy)

  • 정재원;최규현;필감매
    • 대한의료기공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.83-98
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    • 2014
  • Objects : This study is a report on treatment effect of the case that treated by using of Korean medical treatment to phyllodes tumors(PT) of breast patient. Methods : The patient diagnosed with PT of breast was treated by using of acupuncture, manipulation therapy and herbal medicine. VAS scale was used as the tool of treatment effect. Results : Although the tumor size was intact, the Korean medical treatment reduced the breast pain(VAS 5 → 1). Conclusions : This study suggests that the oriental medical treatment might be useful for breast pain reduction in PT of breast patient, and make a psychological stability of the patient.

The effect of catharsis through satire and humor in Korean music, Saseolnanbongga

  • Ko, Kyung-Ja
    • 셀메드
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.4.1-4.2
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    • 2019
  • The aims of this article is to argue that the effect of catharsis through satire and humor in Korean music, Saseolnanongga. This song is a cheerful song of four beats and the representative rap music of Korean traditional music. This song is a folk song that reveals satire and humor such as curse to the person who left me and compassion and self-absorption. The lyrics harmonize with cheerful rhythm and create laughter and the lyrics of the song itself alone cause music therapy. The contents of the lyrics of the song are already refreshing. It means that you will be able to satisfy your surrogacy through the explicit lyrics. In this way, author thinks emotional expression through singing lyrics is an alternative solution. There has been a cathartic element in many twentieth-century approaches to psychological healing. The author thinks developmental criticism leads society to health, and satirical criticism reflects and heals individuals through catharsis.

마이크로LED를 응용한 차세대 생체 치료 소자 개발 (Next-Generation Biomedical Devices via MicroLEDs)

  • 이한얼
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.221-228
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    • 2021
  • With the advent of the IoT (internet of things) era, there has been discussion on how to efficiently use various information from daily life. In academic and industrial society, various smart devices such as smart watches, smart phones, and smart glasses have been developed and commercialized for narrowing the physical/psychological distance with user information. According to recent developments of smart devices, the contemporary people have desired to check their body information and treat disease by themselves. According to the needs of the time, biological researches by phototherapy/monitoring have been actively conducted. Among various light sources, microLEDs have been spotlighted due to their superior optoelectric properties and stability. In this paper, we would like to review the state-of-the research results on the next-generation biological therapy devices via microLEDs.