• 대한가정학회지
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• 제40권9호
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• pp.17-33
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• 2002

This study was to investigate the relationships of personal resources, individual psychological variables, and relational characteristics with marital instability of wives who experienced physical and/or psychological abuse from their husbands, and to analyze the relative significance of related variables on marital instability. Self-administered questionnaire method was used to collect data from 500 wives residing in Chonbuk-do province, and data from 306 wives who reported to be psychologically and/or physically abused during last three years were used in the final analyses. Results showed that there were significant differences in the levels of marital instability according to wives' employment status, number of children, and occupational status of husbands. Correlational analyses indicated that wives' economic dependence, all individual psychological variables, and three relational variables were significantly correlated with marital instability of abused wives. Finally, multiple regression analyses showed that marital comparison level and degree of abuse from husband were the most powerful predictors on marital instability, and all these variables accounted for 61% of the total variance of abused wives' marital instability.

• Asian Journal of Business Environment
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.29-35
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• 2015

Purpose - This study intended to identify how resilience and character strength among employees are influenced by employment instability and the negative impact it could have on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Research design, data, and methodology - This study hypothesizes that employment instability will have a negative effect on resilience and character strength, but resilience and character strength will have a positive effect on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. A total of 150 valid questionnaires were collected and utilized for analysis. Results - Employment instability was found to have a negative impact not only on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing but also on employee resilience and character strength. Conclusion - The results suggest that along with the necessity for a strategic approach at the corporate level, enterprises should also acknowledge employee failures and support them in job situations. They should create a positive work environment and a structure of empowerment, interesting jobs, and a positive organizational culture to build various systems and the ability to enhance self-esteem and stamina in order to reinforce character strength.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2017

Purpose - This study investigated small business members' cognition of happiness in accordance with changes of employment environment at the nation's industrialization. The study verified effects of labor workers' psychological wellbeing conditions upon life satisfaction as well as the effects of job burden and family burden of employment instability. Research design, data, and methodology - The subjects were small business workers in Seoul and Metropolitan areas. The author collected 150 copies of effective questionnaires. Regression analysis, hierarchical analysis and 3-stage mediation regression analysis were done. Results - The findings of this research was that psychological wellbeing factors alleviated job burden and family burden to increase satisfaction with life. Employment instability moderated between job burden and satisfaction with life, job burden between environmental control and satisfaction with life, and family burden between goal and satisfaction of life. Members needed sub factors of psychological wellbeing, especially reflection for self-acceptance. Conclusions - This study inspected effects of small business workers' psychological wellbeing upon life satisfaction at changes of management environment as well as labor environment to verify effects of job burden, family burden and employment instability and to find out conditions of human resources management from point of view of small business and workers.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.251-262
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• 2010

This study examines the relationship between a mother's psychological well-being and children's problematic behavior(withdrawal, depression anxiety, aggression and emotional instability). In order to expand the study on the relationships, special attention was given to the possible mediator effects of mother's coping style with children's negative emotions. The subjects were 305 mothers with children 4-5 years old residing in the cities of Cheonan and Seongnam. It was found that mother's psychological well-being was significantly related to the level of children's withdrawal, depression anxiety, aggression and emotional instability. The mother's coping style with children's negative emotions were also significantly related to the mother's psychological well-being. In addition the mother's coping style with children's negative emotions was found to be a significant mediator of the relationship between mother's psychological well-being and children's. This was especially so for internal problems behavior as like withdrawal, depression anxiety and emotional instability that were perfectly mediated by the mother's coping style with children's negative emotions. Aggression, external problems behavior was partially mediated by the mother's coping style.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.140-158
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• 2013

This study analyzed the effect of family meals on the psychological problems of children. We performed focus group interviews (FGI) on the basic characteristics of family meals, and chose several scales (such as Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), self-esteem, and a daily hassles questionnaire), to measure the psychological variables. We collected data from 442 dyads (mother-child) and used 440 from dyads. In our results, the frequency of family meals affected the psychological problems of children, especially aggression and emotional instability. The atmosphere during meals also affected depression/anxiety, concentration difficulties, emotional instability, self-esteem, peer relationships, and sociality. There were significant correlations between meal atmosphere, family bonding, maternal personality, and psychological problems of children. We performed covariation analysis to examine and control the influence of family bonding and maternal personality; despite controlling for these variables, family meals still influenced children's psychological problems. We conclude that the family meal is a significant variable that impacts the emotional and behavioral problems of children and stress the importance of frequent family meals.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.199-205
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• 2020

오늘날 부동산 특히 주택과 관련한 많은 정부정책이 발표됨에 따라 주택시장에서의 가격에 대한 관심이 매우 높아졌다. 이에 본 연구에서는 소득의 불안정성과 부동산가격변동에 대한 심리상태와 부동산보유비중의 조정의향 간의 관련성을 분석하여 정부정책의 실효가능성을 살펴보고자 한다. 먼저 선행연구 검토를 통해 주요 변수를 추출하고 설문조사를 통해 자료를 수집하여 경로분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 현재의 소득의 불안정성은 부동산가격변동에 대한 태도에 음(-)의 영향을, 부동산보유비율조정의향에는 양(+)의 영향을 미쳤으나, 부동산가격변동에 대한 태도가 부동산보유비율조정의향에는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 이에 연령대와 부양가족 수를 각각 2분하여 집단간 차이분석을 실시하였으며, 분석결과 부동산보유비중 의사결정은 연령대가 높은집단과 부양가족수가 많은집단에서 소득불안정성과 부동산가격변화에 대한 태도에 의해 영향을 받아 집단 간 차이를 보였다. 본 분석 결과는 정부의 부동산 정책 수립방향 설정과 각 가계의 부동산 관련 의사결정에 기초자료로 활용하는데 도움이 될 것이다. 한편 본 연구는 횡단면분석만을 실시한 한계점을 갖고 있으며 향후에는 시계열적 변화와 지역간 인식의 차이 등을 분석하고자 한다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.947-959
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• 2005

This study examined (1) whether romantic partners' or close friends' acceptance-rejection perceived by college students is related to their psychological adjustment indicated by hostility/aggression, dependency, negative self-esteem, negative self-competence, emotional unresponsiveness, emotional instability, and negative world view; (2) whether parents' behavioral control in childhood and romantic partners' or close friends' behavioral control perceived by college students are related to their psychological adjustment; (3) how parents' behavioral control and acceptance-rejection in childhood perceived by college students are related with each other; and (4) how romantic partners' or close friends' behavioral control and acceptance-rejection perceived by college students are related with each other. The subjects were 163 college students enrolled in universities located in Seoul or Kyungki-do in Korea. The results indicated that college students' perceptions of their romantic partners' or close friends' acceptance-rejection are related to their psychological adjustment, that college students' perceptions of their parents' behavioral control and romantic partners' or close friends' behavioral control are related to their psychological adjustment, and that college students' perceptions of parents' behavioral control are related to their perceptions of parents' hostility/aggression, indifference, and rejection and the results were the same for the romantic partners' or close friends' behavioral control and acceptance-rejection.

• 한국심리학회지:학교
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.307-332
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• 2020

본 연구는 Arnett이 제안한 성인진입기에 해당하는 대학생들의 지각된 부모양육태도(애정적, 거부적)가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성, 그리고 성인진입기 특성 중 '가능성'과 '불안정' 차원을 통해 평가한 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울과 지방(경북, 대전, 강원) 소재 6개 대학에 재학 중인 대학생 358명으로부터 수집된 설문조사 자료에 대해 SPSS 25.0과 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적), 자기개념명확성, 성인진입기 인식(가능성, 불안정성)은 모두 심리적 안녕감과 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적, 거부적) 각각이 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 자기개념명확성의 매개효과가 양쪽 모두에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 지각된 부모의 양육태도가 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향에서 성인진입기 인식의 매개효과는 애정적 부모양육태도가 성인진입기 '가능성' 인식의 매개를 통해 심리적 안녕감에 이르는 경로만이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 지각된 부모의 양육태도(애정적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로와 지각된 부모의 양육태도(거부적)와 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 자기개념명확성과 성인진입기 인식(불안정)이 순차적으로 이중매개 하는 경로가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 대학생의 심리적 안녕감 증진을 위한 상담 및 교육에서의 시사점에 대해 논의하였다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.7-24
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• 2012

"Duck Hunting" is the most psychological play with unique structure written by Aleksandr Vampilov. The play describes protagonist hero's furious behavior with psychological instability, therefore, this play tends to be recognized as serious and complicated one. After the death of Vampilov, "Duck Hunting" was reproduced as a film, titled as "Vacation in September." This study is designed to shed light on the play's psychological-dramatic factors by focusing on the structure of narrative and spatial-temporal objet. Also, this study compared the screenshots of the play with their textual meanings, then concentrated on main character's psychological features. By focusing on protagonist hero's mind, this study tries to look into the features of the play and its meanings for modern period. The film's plot is a kind of story telling structure based on main character's memory. The short stories of main character represents that Jilov(main character's name)'s losing his own life. The audience can acknowledge that Jilov's life as a duck hunter who is cynical, ideological, lazy, and self-interest oriented person. This play provokes the audience to compare their life to Jilov's one because such comparison helps the audience recognize their lives as surplus style of life with nihilism. Jilov as a character represents one of Soviet's generation with the feeling of great loss in 1960s.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.74-83
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• 2020

Objectives Psychological resilience plays a significant role in many aspects of mental health. The aim of this study was to find an association between childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) features and adulthood psychological resilience in patients with mood disorders. Methods A total of 213 patients with mood disorders including major depressive disorder or bipolar I, II disorder and 909 healthy controls were included. We assessed childhood ADHD features using the Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS), adulthood psychological resilience using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), and current depressive mood using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Pearson's correlation, multiple linear regression and a mediation analyses were performed to examine the relationships between three WURS factor (impulsivity, inattention, and mood instability) scores, the BDI score, and the CD-RISC score. Results The CD-RISC score was negatively correlated with the WURS childhood inattention factor score and current BDI score in patients with mood disorders. BDI score mediated the influence of the inattention factor score on CD-RISC score among patients with mood disorders. The CD-RISC score was significantly lower in patients with mood disorders than in controls even after controlling for age, WURS scores, and the BDI score. Conclusions An evaluation of psychological resilience is important for enhancing recovery and quality of life in patients with mood disorders. When assessing psychological resilience, current depression and ADHD features in childhood, particularly inattention, should be considered.