• 디자인학연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.263-272
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• 2005

그림책화면에서 구도는 조형요소들의 놓여진 위치와 배열에 따라 어린이의 심리적 반응을 불러일으키고, 이야기내용에 따른 주제와 배경의 관계, 등장인물의 움직임 등을 전달하는 시각적 진술방식이라고 할 수 있다. 본 연구는 어린이그림책의 화면구도가 시각적 심리적으로 어린이에게 어떻게 작용하는지 분석하기 위하여 먼저, 어린이의 지각발달과 지각경험이 어린이의 연령에 따라, 그리고 어린이마다 과거의 경험, 심리작용, 생리적 욕구, 감정상태, 성장환경 등에 따라 다양하게 나타나는 것을 살펴보았으며, 시각적 심리적 지각은 4세에서 7세까지 전조작기에 해당하는 어린이를 발달심리학을 중심으로 선행연구자의 이론을 지각특성과 지각과정으로 접근하였다. 또한 실증조사를 통하여 분석한 내용을 조화롭고 효과적인 화면구도방식으로 유추하기 위하여 국내외에서 제작된 어린이그림책의 사례를 제시하였다. 끝으로 본 연구가 제시한 결론은 일러스트레이터의 개성과 창의성이 바탕이 된 화면제작에 도움이 됨은 물론, 일러스트레이션을 배우는 학생들의 효과적인 표현방법연구와 실험에 활용될 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.177-181
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• 2008

Recently, the evolutionary study of human psychology and behavior has undergone rapid growth, diversifying into a few distinct sub-disciplines. One fundamental issue over which researchers in Human Behavioral Ecology and Evolutionary Psychology (EP) have different views is the role of formal optimality modeling for making hypotheses and deriving predictions about human adaptations. The study of EP typically rests on informal inferences and rarely uses optimality modeling, a strategy which human behavioral ecologists have severely criticized. Here I argue that EP researchers have every reason to make extensive use of optimality modeling as its research method. I show that optimality modeling can play an integral role in identifying the functional organization of human psychological adaptations.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.93-112
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to identify stresses and adjustment elements of Chinese students in Korea. The data analysis was conducted by qualitative method based on interviews with sixteen Chinese students as a focus group by the help of two interpreters. The results were as follows: first, stresses of Chinese students were from 'cultural difference', 'language', and 'financial', 'educational' and 'psychological stress', and 'university culture in Korea'. Those categories were divided into several sub categories. Second, ten helpful elements Chinese students could adapt themselves to Korean university life were such as 'Help of Korean professor and friends', 'Chinese friends' help', 'English-oriented lecture', 'Cultural affinity to Korea', 'Fluency in Korean language', 'Integration to Korean culture', 'Pride in Chinese culture', 'Individual effort', 'Satisfaction with educational environment', 'Perception of self-growth'.

• 시큐리티연구
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• 제48호
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• pp.235-258
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• 2016

본 연구는 대학의 국가안보 관련학과 신입생을 대상으로 긍정심리학을 활용한 집단지도 프로그램이 심리적 안녕감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가에 대하여 알아보고자 실시되었다. 이를 위하여 대학생활을 시작하는 신입생들을 대상으로 최근 10여 년 동안 심리학분야에서 두각을 나타내고 있는 긍정심리학을 바탕으로, 집단지도를 통하여 긍정심리를 증진시키게 되면 학생들의 심리적 안녕감을 높이는데 기여할 수 있는가에 본 연구의 목적을 두고 집단지도 프로그램을 실시하였다. 이를 위하여 국가안보관련 학과의 신입생들 중 남녀 39명 (남 19명, 여 20명)을 선정하고 이 중 집단지도 프로그램을 실시한 실험집단은 19명(남 10명, 여 9명)으로 하였고, 비교집단은 20명 (남 9명, 여 11명)으로 배치하였다. 실험집단은 2개의 소규모 집단 (남학생 집단, 여학생 집단)으로 나누어 각각의 대표자를 선정하고 프로그램을 이끌어 가도록 하였고, 주1회 50분씩 총 10회 차의 집단지도 프로그램을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과 긍정심리학을 활용한 집단지도 프로그램은 국가안보 관련학과 대학 신입생에게 심리적 안녕감의 증가에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그 하위변인에 대한 프로그램 전과 후의 집단 간의 비교에서는 4가지 하위요인 (자율성, 환경에 대한 통제력, 개인적 성장, 긍정적 대인관계)에서 매우 유의미하게 또는 유의미하게 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 1가지 하위요인(삶의 목적)에서는 유의미한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권9호
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• pp.396-402
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• 2022

The study deals with the problem of the formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills in information environment. The role of reflection as a mechanism of formation of a modern teacher's self-consciousness was cleared up. The technology of formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills was characterized and tested. The main stages of the technology were: a motivational and cognitive stage, a problematic and practical stage, and a reflective and operational stage. The substantiated pedagogical conditions of formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills were adhered. The criterial and evaluative characteristics of the formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills were worked out: components (reflection of personal conformity, reflection of the psychological and pedagogical barriers, reflection of professional growth); criteria (criterion of consistency, criterion of difficulty, criterion of potential); indicators (cognitive-evaluative, value-motivational, activity-creative). The levels of formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills (insufficient level, acceptable level, and optimum level) were determined. The analysis of students' surveys showed the effectiveness and expediency of using the technology of formation of pre-service teachers' reflective skills in the process of professional training.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2008

In this study the sensitivity subjected to housing environmental as well as actual life and subjected to dietary living using experimental mice were investigated. In order to invest sensitivity for dietary life of the mice, using the dropwort(MINAISU) juice and the fermented with the extracted dropwort for change of weight on the mice, this was examined. The result of thus, group of infection through the mouth on dietary treatment for the high-fat foods and the dropwort more than compared with group of dietary treatment for the high-fat foods tended to be decreased. On fermented secretion group of the dietary treatment total cholesterol number also was decreased, the concentration of HDL cholesterol was shown a slight increased. The result of studying for the sensitivity controlled architectural structural material for the mice, coming under wooden living environment, making appearance with increasing weight as well as taking food and drink for psychological rest was considered. To examine changing weight through the mice in regard to the sensitivity for dietary life and living environment, in connection with promotion of health as well as diseases control the caused by those, would be achieve new balanced growth on basic study. Also that would be anticipated to making good use of thus results.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.27-36
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• 2023

최근 인플루언서의 글로벌 시장이 급성장하고 있는 가운데 인플루어서가 주목을 받게 되면서 인플루언서의 근로 특성과 근로 환경에 대한 체계적인 연구가 필요한 시점이다. 이에 본 연구는 인플루언서의 감정노동, 직무스트레스가 직무소진에 미치는 영향관계에서 긍정심리자본과 사회적지지가 직무소진에 조절효과가 있는지에 대해 실증적으로 살펴 보았다. 인스타그램을 통해 활동을 하고 있는 인플루언서를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시 하였고 구조방정식을 사용하여 통계처리와 분석에 활용하였다. 분석결과 긍정심리자본은 조절효과가 없는 것으로 나타났으며, 사회적 지지의 조절효과는 감정부조화와 직무소진 간의 관계는 채택되었으며, 표면행동과 직무소진 간의 관계외에 변수들과 직무소진간의 관계에 유의한 상호작용을 가지지 못한 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한의생명과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.15-22
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• 2015

Dexamethasone, a synthetic glucocorticoid (GC), is clinically administered to woman at risk for premature labor to induce fetal lung maturation. However, exposure to repeated or excess GCs leads to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and subsequently increases risk of psychiatric and cardio-metabolic diseases in later life through fetal programming mechanisms. GCs are key mediators of stress responses, therefore, maternal nutrient restriction or psychological stress during pregnancy also causes negative impacts on birth and neurodevelopment outcome of fetuses, and other congenital defects, such as craniofacial and skeletal abnormalities. In this study, to examine the effect of prenatal stress on fetal skeletal development, dexamethasone (1 mg/kg [DEX1] or 10 mg/kg [DEX10] maternal body weight per day) was administered intraperitoneally at gestational day 7.5~9.5 and the skeletons were prepared from embryos at day 18.5. Seven out of eighteen (39%) embryos treated with DEX10 showed axial skeletal abnormalities in either the T13 or L1 vertebrae. In addition, examination of the sternum revealed that xiphoid process, the protrusive triangular part of the lower end of the sternum, was bent more outward or inward in DEX group embryos. In conclusion, our findings suggest a possible link to the understanding of the effect of uterine environment to the fetal skeletal features.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.12-20
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• 2017

The study examined effects of psychological change of distribution environment upon commercial areas to investigate consumers' experience and theory and to suggest power of new management strategy for growth of retailers A The study investigated actual conditions of business transaction of hyper market by blind interview. In April, 2016, the author visited 6 manufacturers to do depth interview. The questionnaire between food manufacturers and hyper market investigated the Association of Food Industries in Korea, NH Nonghyup and large manufacturers in July 2012. Questionnaires of 25 companies were used after excluding questionnaire having poor and inadequate answers. The sales commission with large scaled distribution business decreased (0.3 ~ 0.7) to increase additional expenses such as number of salesmen, interior expenses and economic costs (0.7 ~ 40%). (source: Fair Trade Commission). Fair Trade Commission released types and notice of unfair trade of large scaled retail business based on monopoly regulation and fair trade (hereinafter called 'notice of large scaled retail) to prevent large scaled distribution business from doing unfair trade. The notice controled unfair trade at different position between large scaled distribution business and small vendors.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the nutritional status and dietary behavior of adolescents from North Korean refugee (NKR) families residing in South Korea (SK), who are known to be at a higher risk of malnutrition due to their lower socioeconomic status and facing other psychological challenges. Methods: A total of 178 adolescents (91 males and 87 females) from NKR families were included in the analysis, and their demographic details such as age, birthplace, parental nationality, and duration of their settlement in SK were collected through questionnaires. Anthropometric measurements were also taken to determine their growth and nutritional status according to the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts for children and adolescents. The study used the Nutrition Quotient for Korean Adolescents (NQ-A) questionnaire to assess the dietary behavior of the participants. Results: Approximately 11.8% and 10.1% of participants were identified with malnutrition and obesity, respectively. The total mean score for the NQ-A was 50.1. The mean scores for the individual factors of balance, diversity, moderation, environment, and practice were 49.2, 44.7, 43.8, 51.2, and 61.5, respectively. Approximately 47.2% of participants had a low NQ-A grade. However, there was no significant difference in the NQ-A scores according to their nutritional status or duration of time in SK. Conclusions: Adolescents from NKR families exhibited both malnutrition and obesity. However, their dietary behavior, as assessed using the NQ-A, did not vary with their nutritional status. The unique challenges and related dietary behavior of North Korean adolescent refugees should be taken into consideration, when developing targeted strategies for nutritional education and health management programs.