• Title/Summary/Keyword: proximity coupled feed

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Design of Small CRPA Arrays with Circular Microstrip Loops for Electromagnetically Coupled Feed

  • Hur, Jun;Byun, Gangil;Choo, Hosung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.129-135
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a design of small controlled reception pattern antenna (CRPA) arrays using circular microstrip loops with frequency-insensitive characteristics. The proposed array consists of seven identical upper and lower circular loops that are electromagnetically coupled, which results in a frequency-insensitive behavior. To demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed feeding mechanism, the proposed array is fabricated, and its antenna characteristics are measured in a full-anechoic chamber. The operating principle of the proposed feeding mechanism is then interpreted using an equivalent circuit model, and the effectiveness of the circular loop shape is demonstrated by calculating near electromagnetic fields in proximity to the radiator. The results confirm that the proposed feeding mechanism is suitable to have frequency-insensitive behavior and induces strong electric and magnetic field strengths for higher radiation gain in extremely small antenna arrays.

Effect of Substrate Thickness, Perforation Position and Size on the Bandwidth and Radiation Characteristics of a Proximity Coupled Perforated Microstrip Patch Antenna (기판 두께와 천공의 위치 및 크기가 근접 결합 급전을 이용한 천공된 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 대역폭과 방사특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Kwak, Eun-Hyuk;Kim, Boo-Gyoun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.310-321
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    • 2014
  • Effect of substrate thickness, perforation position and size on the bandwidth and radiation characteristics of a proximity coupled perforated microstrip patch antenna (PCPPA) with $2{\times}2$ square perforations inside a patch is investigated. As the thicknesses of antenna substrate and feed substrate increase, the bandwidth of a PCPPA increases without the degradation of radiation characteristics. As the position of a perforation moves toward the edge of a patch along the length direction, the bandwidth of a PCPPA increases without the degradation of radiation characteristics, while the effect of changing the position of a perforation along the width direction on the bandwidth and radiation characteristics of a PCPPA is negligible. As the perforation size is decreased, the bandwidth of a PCPPA is increased and the radiation characteristics of a PCPPA are enhanced.

Design for Microstrip Patch Antenna with Dual Frequency and Dual Polarization for W-CDMA System

  • Min, Kyeong-Sik;Park, Se-Hyun;Kim, Dong-Chul;Hiroyuki Arai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a design for microstrip patch antenna with dual resonance and dual polarization fed by proximity coupled quarter wavelength stub. The antenna characteristics are analyzed by the FDTD method with Mur's 2nd order ABC. From the simulation results based on the FDTD method, frequency characteristics of structure parameters such as the patch size and the offset feed are investigated. The numerical results are compared with the experimental results, and the comparison shows reasonable agreement for a design frequency.

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Design of Circularly Polarization Patch Array Antenna for DSRC (DSRC 통신을 위한 원형 편파 패치 배열 안테나 설계)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul;Jung, Jin-Woo;Lee, Hyeon-Jin;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, circularly polarization patch array antenna of RSE(Road-side Equipment) base station for DSRC(Dedicated Short Range Communication) of ITS(Intelligent Transport System) is proposed. The antenna of RSE base station for DSRC is designed to operate circularly polarization to receive reflected signal from multiplex path effectively. The proposed antenna consisted of microstrip patch and feed line, the slit is inserted in the proximity of the slot of feed structure to generate circularly polarization. The $2{\times}2$ array structure is designed to satisfying gain that DSRC RSE base station antenna required. Measured impedance bandwidth and axial-ratio bandwidth are satisfied by all DSRC band of 5.795~5.855 GHz. Vertical and horizontal HPBW of the proposed antenna are both about 43 degrees, it showed gain characteristic of about 11.21 dBi.

Printed Annular Ring Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization (원형편파를 갖는 원형 링 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나)

  • 이태훈;김명석;김영두;이홍민
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents novel compact circularly polarized(CP) operation of a annular ring slot antenna with a 45$^{\circ}$truncated in the patch and a cross-slot of unequal slot lengths. A simple configuration based on a cross-slot of unequal slot lengths on the annular ring patch is adopted to realize a small-size element antenna and used a proximity coupled feed method. Experimental results show that much wider impedance bandwidth of 7.74 % and axial ratio bandwidth of 1.9 % in GPS band(1.5 GHz).

THE DEVELOPMENT OF CIRCULARLY POLARIZED SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR SENSOR MOUNTED ON UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE

  • Baharuddin, Merna;Akbar, Prilando Rizki;Sumantyo, Josaphat Tetuko Sri;Kuze, Hiroaki
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2008
  • This paper describes the development of a circularly polarized microstrip antenna, as a part of the Circularly Polarized Synthetic Aperture Radar (CP-SAR) sensor which is currently under developed at the Microwave Remote Sensing Laboratory (MRSL) in Chiba University. CP-SAR is a new type of sensor developed for the purpose of remote sensing. With this sensor, lower-noise data/image will be obtained due to the absence of depolarization problems from propagation encounter in linearly polarized synthetic aperture radar. As well the data/images obtained will be investigated as the Axial Ratio Image (ARI), which is a new data that hopefully will reveal unique various backscattering characteristics. The sensor will be mounted on an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) which will be aimed for fundamental research and applications. The microstrip antenna works in the frequency of 1.27 GHz (L-Band). The microstrip antenna utilized the proximity-coupled method of feeding. Initially, the optimization process of the single patch antenna design involving modifying the microstrip line feed to yield a high gain (above 5 dBi) and low return loss (below -10 dB). A minimum of 10 MHz bandwidth is targeted at below 3 dB of Axial Ratio for the circularly polarized antenna. A planar array from the single patch is formed next. Consideration for the array design is the beam radiation pattern in the azimuth and elevation plane which is specified based on the electrical and mechanical constraints of the UAV CP-SAR system. This research will contribute in the field of radar for remote sensing technology. The potential application is for landcover, disaster monitoring, snow cover, and oceanography mapping.

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