• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제41권3호
• /
• pp.217-221
• /
• 2022

BACKGROUND: Gotjawal forest on Jeju Island is characterized by uneven topography that developed as a result of freezing-thawing weathering process and irregular substrates caused by numerous lava-flow collapses. Sanyang Gotjawal, located in southwest of Jeju Island, is a well-developed forest with a long history. In addition to photographs, there is a need for a good way to describe the unique features of Gotjawal, including its geology and vegetation. METHODS AND RESULTS: We illustrated the area's natural features using Clip Studio Paint 1.12.0. To reveal its complexity, we separated the vegetation and geological features in the illustrations. CONCLUSION(S): We drew a cross-section of Gotjawal's unique layers, including lava flows. In addition to an eco-geological approach, we described the dominant vegetation and geological characteristics of the three forest layers (trees, shrubs, and herbs) in Gotjawal.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제5권1호
• /
• pp.93-102
• /
• 1998

The objectives of the study were 1) to make the reasonable standard, 2) to select the objective and scientific method and process for the location-allocation of a new provincial capital city. The Main standard of location-allocation were suggested as follows ; 1) Integration of province 2) Convenience of Administration service 3) Accomodations of new provincial capital city 4) Balanced development by region. The validity of location-allocation were reviewed the population potentials and nodal accessibilities. The population potential was examined to find the maximum point of administrative demand, and the locationallocation model was examined to find the minimum point of the aggregated travel-cost to a proposed provincial government office. The nodal accessibilities measured in travel-time distance and actual values. Two major concerns in locating public facilities are efficiency and equity.

• Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
• /
• 제11권4호
• /
• pp.51-81
• /
• 2023

This study aimed to study its required performance requirements and proposes a competency framework necessary for the digital workforce of the Provincial Offices in Thailand. The specific primary informants were determined as 17 people. The collecting process was performed using the Delphi technique and the electronic Delphi technique in two phases, totaling four rounds. In the first time, a structured interview was used to conduct online interviews for 15 people. Content validation was performed to determine issues of the competency framework essential for the digital workforce with 7-level scaled questionnaires, and then online reviews were collected between 10-15 people (2nd to 4th times). A consensus was found and confirmed four times with descriptive statistics, namely frequency, mean, standard deviation, mode, median, and the absolute value of the difference between mode and median, interquartile range, and application of the conceptual framework. The research findings revealed that the essential competency requirements for the digital workforce were covered in digital literacy (six aspects), digital skills (four aspects), and digital characteristics (four aspects). Consensus was confirmed for 84 issues. Therefore, it was concluded that 61 points for building an essential competency framework for the digital workforce made them effective in using digital technology as a labor-saving instrument, as well as for expanding the breadth of development of digital expertise to include members of the organization's digital practitioner network. This development will benefit government agencies and the private sector, both national and international, in the future.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.33-48
• /
• 2000

This study aims to analyze the construction of Kyungsang KAMYOUNG in the late Chosun dynasty by restoring its constructive system and relating it with the office organization. followings are the summary of this study. 1. Government office of Daegu consists of inn(KAEGSA), Kyungsang KAMYOUNG, and Daegu city hall(BUA), and JINYOUNG. 2. The layout of virtual placement is shown in the in the text. Even though it had been newly constructed due to three times of fire, the fundamental scheme of space is found out not to have been changed since mid-eighteen century at the latest. 3. Followings are the result of analyzing the space of KAMYOUNG, after dividing its space into entry area, main business area and police military business area in the aspect of business. First, entry area consists of 2 door system with external door(UOISAMMUN) and internal door(NAESAMMUN). Second, main business area consists of facilities for inspector, public officials, and low grade employee respectively This space is divided into SUNHWADANG area and JINGCHONGKAK area, and the former consists of active business facilities, and the latter consists of passive business facilities focusing on the rest facilities. Third, business support area consists of facilities for low grade employee and minor assistant respectively, which are placed to the left and right of POJONGMUN and KWANPUNGRU. Fourth, police military business space is in middle(JUNGYOUNG) and forms separate areas to the east of SUNHWADANG. Accordingly, It is certain that the space of Kyungsang KAMYOUNG had been placed in accordance with the nature of business per position.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제16권2호
• /
• pp.399-409
• /
• 2016

경상북도는 2015년 10월 도청을 이전하고 2027년 인구 10만의 진정한 자족도시 건설을 목표로 신도시를 조성하고 있다. 그러나 신도시는 행정구역이 이원화 되어 있는 관계로 도시건설에서부터 운영에 이르기 까지 많은 문제가 제기되고 있는 실정이다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해 본 논문에서는 행정구역개편 추진위원회에서 발표한 지방행정체제 개편 기본계획 중 2012년 중점 과제로 선정된 시 군 구 통합에 관한 내용을 중심으로 연구 범위를 설정하고, 도청신도시가 건설되고 있는 안동시와 예천군을 연구대상으로 분석하였다. 주요 연구 내용은 지방행정체제 개편의 이론적 모델, 지방행정체계개편 기본계획, 안동시와 예천군의 행정구역 개편의 필요성과 방향을 분석하여 도청신도시가 정체성을 확립하고 지속가능한 경북의 신 성장 거점도시로 성장할 수 있는 방안으로 행정 구역 통합을 제안하였다.

• 자원환경지질
• /
• 제54권2호
• /
• pp.309-309
• /
• 2021

• 한국균학회지
• /
• 제15권3호
• /
• pp.183-186
• /
• 1987

토양전염성균(土壞傳染性菌)으로 알려진 Colletotrichum coccodes가 고추 종자(種子)에서 처음으로 검출(檢出)되었다. 이 균(菌)의 종자상(種子上)에서의 생육상(生育相)과 분생포자(分生胞子)의 형태적(形態的) 특징(特徵)을 기술(記術)하였다. 병원성(病原性) 실험(實驗)의 결과(結果) 이 균(菌)은 고추 뿐 아니라 토마토, 가지의 열매에 탄저병(炭疽病)을 일으켰다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제36권4호
• /
• pp.1338-1348
• /
• 2019

The Geomunoreum Lava Tube System, declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has a unique natural ecosystem. The information available about this ecosystem, which contains lava caves with secondary carbonate speleothems, is sparse. Hence, extensive research is warranted for establishing a conservation standard. We commenced microbial research on the system and have been studying the microorganisms coating the lava tube wall to acquire fundamental information for understanding the lava cave ecology of Jeju Island. Samples were collected from yellow-colored walls in six caves that are part of the system-the Bengdwi, Utsanjeon, Bukoreum, Manjang, Gimnyeong, and Yongcheon caves. This study focused on yellow walls as it is the most easily distinguished color. According to previous studies, the color of cave walls is attributed to microorganisms or their components. To determine whether the yellow mats from the Jeju lava tube walls are caused by microorganisms, we examined samples at the microscopic scale, by staining mats and analyzing bacterial isolates from glitter particles. As a result, we found that the yellow walls of lava tubes are comprised of microbial mats.

• 한국환경농학회지
• /
• 제41권1호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2022

BACKGROUND: The Geomunoreum Lava Tube System (GLTS) is both vast and culturally valuable. The Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes, which are partly composed of the GLTS, have been declared as a United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Site. Exploration of the caves is strictly regulated to conserve these vulnerable environments. Photographs provide limited information and do not describe the entire environment comprehensively. Therefore, we created several illustrations of the lava tubes to display their environmental features. METHODS AND RESULTS: We explored six lava caves (upstream and downstream) in the GLTS and photographed their geological features and yellow walls, the colors of which are influenced by microbial mats. We compared the hex codes of the wall colors using the Clip Studio v1.10.5 software and created illustrations that accurately represent the scale and features of the caves. CONCLUSION(S): Upstream and downstream caves of the GLTS differ in scale and volcanic features. We illustrated various characteristics of the caves including lava cave features, vegetation, and microbial mats. We also described the internal and external cave environments.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제22권2호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2022

2020년 광주 미디어아트 페스티벌 (2020 GMAF)이 국립 아시아 문화전당 일대에서 개최되었다. '광주 전체가 <빛과 공존의 미학> 이라는 주제로 빛난다.' 라는 슬로건을 내걸고 개최된 이번 미디어 페스티벌에 중앙대학교 첨단영상대학원 DATA+ 연구소에서 전남(구)도청에 프로젝션 맵핑을 시연했다. 본 논문은 한국 민주화의 상징이며 전라도 광주의 중심에 위치하고 있는 전남(구)도청에 시연한 프로젝션 맵핑의 콘텐츠 개발 및 전체적인 제작 과정에 대한 설명에 중점을 두었다. 2020 GMAF와 전남(구)도청의 역사, 광주의 역사와 민주화의 기록에 관한 부분을 충실히 나타내고자 하였다. 프로젝션 맵핑 고유의 특성을 이용한 영상과 배경음, 효과음 그리고 여러 특수 효과 및 고출력 레이저 장치를 이용한 시각효과를 보여주고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 약 5분 30초 분량의 컨텐츠를 계획하고, 이를 각 파트별, 주제별로 나누어 각각의 장마다 하나의 개별적인 이야기를 전개하였다.