• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권7호
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• pp.1282-1295
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 계층 버스 구조를 기반으로 하는 계층 클러스터 다중프로세서 시스템(hierarchical cluster multiprocessor system)을 제안하고, 이 구조에 효율적인 캐쉬 일관성 프로토콜을 설계 및 구현한다. 계층 클러스터 구조는 클러스터 수의 증가에 따라 버스 계층을 추가함으로써 기존의 단일 버스 시스템에서의 병목 현상(bottleneck)을 없애주어 시스템 확장이 용이하게 된다. 제안된 캐쉬 프로토콜은 일반적인 N-레벨 (N>2) 계층 클러스터 구조에 적용할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 이를 시스템 버스에 구현하기 위하여 기존의 팬디드 프로토콜을 확장하였고 캐쉬 일관성 동작들을 확장된 팬디드 프로토콜상에서 설명한다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.924-944
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• 2017

Telecare Medical Information System (TMIS) helps the patients to gain the health monitoring information at home and access medical services over the mobile Internet. In 2015, Das et al proposed a secure and robust user AKA scheme for hierarchical multi-medical server environment in TMIS, referred to as DAKA protocol, and claimed that their protocol is against all possible attacks. In this paper, we first analyze and show DAKA protocol is vulnerable to internal attacks, impersonation attacks and stolen smart card attack. Furthermore, DAKA protocol also cannot provide confidentiality. We then propose a lightweight pseudonym AKA protocol for multi-medical server architecture in TMIS (short for PAKA). Our PAKA protocol not only keeps good security features declared by DAKA protocol, but also truly provides patient's anonymity by using pseudonym to protect sensitive information from illegal interception. Besides, our PAKA protocol can realize authentication and key agreement with energy-saving, extremely low computation cost, communication cost and fewer storage resources in smart card, medical servers and physical servers. What's more, the PAKA protocol is proved secure against known possible attacks by using Burrows-Abadi-Needham (BAN) logic. As a result, these features make PAKA protocol is very suitable for computation-limited mobile device.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.549-549
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• 2000

In the previous work, we dealt with a traffic analysis of network-based control system and its architecture using the CAN protocol. It is difficult to determine an optimal network architecture for a specific system. In this paper, we propose the architecture of network-based control system applicable to a specific AGV system with manipulator arms. We define the fixed number of periodic messages to be occurred in this system. In the proposed system architecture, we analyse its traffic for the real-time communication of all messages, determine the optimal sampling period of an analog sensor to be satisfied with the required specification and the number of possible sensors to be added through simulation.

• 정보처리학회논문지C
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• 제14C권2호
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• pp.171-178
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• 2007

개별적으로 이동하는 노드들과 그룹으로 이동하는 노드들로 함께 구성된 애드 혹 네트워크에서 멀티케스트 어플리케이션을 수행하는 노드들은 비슷한 이동 특성을 갖는 그룹에 속하는 경우가 많다. 그룹 이동성은 확장성을 향상시키고, 프로토콜 오버헤드를 줄이는 좋은 방법 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 이질적 그룹 이동성을 갖는 네트워크에서 동일한 그룹 이동성을 갖는 노드들을 다중 인터페이스의 단일 개체로 간주하여 멀티캐스트 트리를 구성하는 멀티캐스트 구조를 제안한다. 논리적 협업 개제 기반 멀티캐스트 구조의 적용은 비계층적 멀티캐스트 구조를 유지하면서 계층적 멀티캐스트 구조로부터 얻을 수 있는 확장성, 멀티캐스트 트리 단순화, 프로토콜 오버헤드 감소 등을 수용하며, 임의의 노드가 입출력 인터페이스 역할을 함으로서 데이터 포워딩 부하를 여러 노드로 분산시켜 전력 소비의 집중현상을 막을 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 다중 인터페이스를 갖는 논리적 협업 개체 기반의 멀티캐스트 프로토콜이 효율적인 데이터 전송과 프로토콜의 확장성을 제공하는 것을 볼 수 있다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.1090-1098
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• 2018

MQTT is a lightweight messaging protocol that can be used for low power IoT devices. The MQTT basically uses single MQTT broker to indirectly share message information between publishers and subscribers. This approach has a weakness in regard to traffic overflow, connection fault, security, etc. In this paper, we propose a distributed MQTT broker architecture that solves the problems in single MQTT broker structure. The distributed MQTT broker architecture is expected to support new application services that cannot be supported by a conventional MQTT architecture. We have designed and implemented a distributed MQTT broker architecture based on the RPL protocol that has been widely used for IoT network. The experiment results show that the proposed MQTT broker architecture represents better publishing/subscribing latency and network stability than the conventional MQTT broker architecture.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.81-84
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• 2000

This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. And then this paper has designed basic call procedures for OBP Satellite B-ISDN NNI inter-working protocol, verified and implemented them.

• 전자공학회논문지A
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• 제32A권8호
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• pp.19-30
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• 1995

For the efficient interconnection between SMDS and LAN, an interconnection protocol architecture in the router is proposed in this paper. A control method of xongestion which is produced by this interconnection of SMDS and LAN is also proposed. Especially, the SIP level 3 of SMDS is devided into CS-SIP3 sublayer and CLNAP sublayer in order to circumvent the problems which are producted by the protocol difference of two networks and to consider the interconnection with B-ISDN in the future. In this way, the interconnection of SMDS and LAN is transparentlly achieved through CLNAP layer, and the interconnection protocol architecture becomes simple. To test the performance of the router, amodel of interconnection protocol which is proposed by this paper is simulated using sliding window flow control. The simulation results show that the throughput of router is increased. The packet delay and the rate of packet discard are also decreased.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제37권8B호
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• pp.647-656
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• 2012

MANET에서 TDMA MAC 프로토콜을 사용하기 위해서는 단말의 이동과 전파 환경의 영향으로 토폴로지가 계속적으로 변화하는 환경에서도 단말 간에 정밀한 동기를 유지할 수 있어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 TDMA 기반 MANET을 위한 in-band 방식의 계층교차적 네트워크 동기 구조를 제시한다. TDMA MAC 프로토콜과 proactive routing 프로토콜 간에 긴밀한 협력을 통해 단말 이동에 따른 네트워크 분리 및 통합을 신속하게 감지하고 네트워크 동기를 정밀하게 유지한다. 또한 제안된 동기 구조를 OPNET 시뮬레이터에 구현하고 다양한 시뮬레이션 시나리오를 통해 동기구조의 성능을 검증한다. 시뮬레이션 결과 네트워크 분리와 통합이 발생했을 때 이를 신속하게 인지하고 동기를 안정적으로 유지하는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2003년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집 I
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• pp.394-397
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• 2003

This paper has been studied a interworking signalling protocol between two hybrid networks by analyzing Satellite B-ISDN architecture, DSS2 Layer 3 Signalling protocol, B-ISUP protocol, S-BISUP protocol stack and so on. Also in the paper, messages and primitives have been defined for B-ISDN's Connection Type, Ownership and each protocol in order to connect point-to-multipoint. And then this paper has designed basic call procedures for OBP Satellite B-ISDN NNI interworking protocol, verified and implemented them.

• 융합신호처리학회논문지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.176-180
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• 2009

This paper investigates protocol architecture for a web-sensor gateway interconnecting internet and wireless sensor network, in which Zigbee sensors are connected over the IEEE802.15.4 communication protocol standard. The web-sensor gateway is to deliver data between TCP/IP and Zigbee/IEEE802.15.4 protocols, transparently. Since the gateway provides a means to remotely control and aggregate sensor data over the internet, it needs to be designed in the view point of users and in their convenience. In accordance, the common gateway interface technology satisfying users on the web browser to efficiently manage and query the sensors in the wireless sensor networks, ubiquitously, is also introduced. Finally, a simulation prototype for the web-sensor gateway is proposed and verified using OPNET simulation tool.