• Title/Summary/Keyword: protection system

Search Result 5,972, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Current Status of Internal Dosimetry Methods and Radiological Regulations in Korea, Ukraine and European Community

  • Lee, Tae-Young;Lee, Jong-Il;Berkovski, Vladimir
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-73
    • /
    • 2003
  • The paper discusses results of recent international intercomparison exercises on internal dose assessments, status of up to date internal dosimetry methods and the radiological legislation developed and implemented in Korea, European Union and Ukraine. The system of radiation protection in Korea is based on the Korean Atomic Energy Regulatory Enforcement on Safety Standards (Ministry Notice No. 2001-2). The notice is based on the recommendations in ICRP Publication 60 (1990) and IAEA Basic Safety Standards (1996). But the full implementation of the notice by the end of the year 2002 is not required because of the socio-economic situation and inexperience in internal radiation dosimetry Regulatory framework for internal radiation dosimetry is under development toward the full implementation of the notice from January 1, 2003. The system of radiation protection in Ukraine is based on the National radiation protection regulatory code NRBU-97. The code was developed and adopted in 1998 and replaced the Regulations of Former Soviet Union. The document is based on the ICRP Publication 60, Euratom Directive 96/29 and IAEA Basic Safety Standards (1996). The transitional period of 5 years (effected till January 2003) is established for implementation of all requirements of this new regulation. The system of radiation protection in the European Community is based on the Council Directive 96/29/Euratom, adopted in 1996 and enforced from 13 May 2000. Directive 96/29/Euratom has the status of the European law.

Flexible Barrier System for Rockfall Protection (유연성 방호책을 이용한 철도변 낙석방호사례)

  • 최승일;유병옥;김경석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.103-116
    • /
    • 2003
  • Rockfall Protection fence is one of the most common rockfall Protection methods in Korea. If rockfall protection fences are required along the road or railway, their location, height and capacity, in terms of the maximum kinetic energy that they can absorb, should be specified. Within this paper, the best practice of rockfall barrier is introduced. Modern rockfall simulations as a means to define risks, protection requirements, dynamic loading and height of potential structures and selection of appropriate placement is presented. Technical possibilities of rockfall barriers and their actual limits are presented. Safety concepts based on probabilistic approaches are proposed. Recent studies peformed in other countries show that Flexible Barriers are also a feasible system to stop and retain debris flows. Finally an outlook onto further development is given.

  • PDF

Evaluation of Corrosion Protection for Epoxy and Urethane Coating by EIS under Various Cyclic Corrosion Tests

  • Hyun, Jonghun;Shon, Minyoung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.95-100
    • /
    • 2011
  • Protective coatings play an important role in the protection of metallic structures against corrosive environment. The main function of anticorrosive coating is to prevent the materials from corrosive agents, such as water, oxygen and ions. In the study, the corrosion protection properties of urethane and epoxy coating systems were evaluated using EIS methods exposed to the corrosion acceleration test such as Norsok M501, Prohesion and hygrothermal cyclic test. AFM analysis of the coating systems was carried out to monitor the change of roughness of coatings. Urethane coating system was more stable than the epoxy coating under given cyclic conditions. Water uptake into the urethane coatings was less than that into the epoxy coating. The urethane coating system showed better corrosion protection than epoxy coating system based on the changes of the impedance modulus at low frequency region with exposure time. Consequently, the corrosion protection properties of the epoxy and urethane coatings was well correspond with their surface roughness changes and water uptakes.

A Study on the Development Method of Security Functional Requirements of Common Criteria-based Protection Profiles: Focused on development process of Intrusion Detection System Protection Profile (공통평가기준 기반 보호프로파일의 보안기능요구사항 개발 방법 연구: 침입탐지시스템 보호프로파일 개발 과정 중심)

  • 이태승;김태훈;조규민;김상호;노병규
    • Convergence Security Journal
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2003
  • By analysing the development process of Intrusion Detection System Protection Profile, we suggest the development method of Security Functional Requirements of Common Criteria- based Protection Profile and discuss how the method satisfies the requirements of If product or system Protection Profile in the development process.

  • PDF

Adaptive Protection Algorithm for Overcurrent Relay in Distribution System with DG

  • Sung, Byung Chul;Lee, Soo Hyoung;Park, Jung-Wook;Meliopoulos, A.P.S.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1002-1011
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper proposes the new adaptive protection algorithm for inverse-time overcurrent relays (OCRs) to ensure their proper operating time and protective coordination. The application of the proposed algorithm requires digital protection relays with microcontroller and memory. The operating parameters of digital OCRs are adjusted based on the available data whenever system conditions (system with distributed generation (DG)) vary. Moreover, it can reduce the calculation time required to determine the operating parameters for achieving its purpose. To verify its effectiveness, several case studies are performed in time-domain simulation. The results show that the proposed adaptive protection algorithm can keep the proper operating time and provide the protective coordination time interval with fast response.

EMR System and Patient Medical Information Protection (전자의무기록(EMR)의 활용과 환자정보보호)

  • Jeun, Youngl-Ju
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
    • /
    • v.7 no.3
    • /
    • pp.213-224
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to find out the most successful way for the protection of medical information focusing on the electronic medical record(EMR). In this study, every aspect of the EMR is reviewed in terms of the hospital management. In particular, definitions, major functions, strengths and weaknesses of the EMR are considered. This study also examines the general development of the EMR as well as the current situation of applying the EMR. Important issues such as the protection of patient Medical information, informed consent, and the customer-oriented hospital information system are discussed and interpreted in light of the introduction of the EMR into the area of the hospital management. Finally, in this paper Protection of medical information by major Issues on Patient medical information.

Fault Current Calculation and Coordination by IEC Standards (IEC 표준에 의한 고장전류 계산과 보호협조)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.12
    • /
    • pp.6-12
    • /
    • 2014
  • The safety and reliability of the power system short-circuit current, the short-circuit current depends on the failure to obtain the objective is to quickly eliminate the breaking capacity of the circuit-breaker selection of the cable, the insulation of electrical equipment and protective relay an important factor in determining the level correction and protective relay selection scheme to be meaningful. Standards used in the domestic circuit breaker is applied to the production of IEC standard, but the American National Standards (ANSI / IEEE) by NEMA specification of the fault current calculations and the application of the asymmetric coefficient Korea. Therefore, in this paper, the IEC 60909 standard IEC breaker fault current calculation method and the method for selection of system configurations reviewed and protection system for reviewing the configuration of various protective relays appropriate correction and the correction value is main protection, back-up protection the equipment so that the period of protection relay coordination to minimize accidents and accident protection to minimize interruptions proposed for cooperation.

Dynamic-state Model[1] Transmission Line Protective Relay Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 송전선로 보호 계전기의 동특성 모델[1])

  • Lee, H.H.;Kim, C.H.;Cho, K.B.;Chang, B.T.;Lee, J.W.;Ahn, S.P.;Lee, J.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07a
    • /
    • pp.348-350
    • /
    • 2003
  • In recent years, with the continuous development of modem power system, the need for high performance protection to meet the customers' requests for more stable and reliable power supply has become increasingly emphasized. So, there is urgent need for a proper testing platform about not only existing digital protection relay but also new digital protection relay on the transmission line. It is also dynamic-state test which can test the performance of digital relay. This paper suggests basic system model for testing transmission line protection using PSCAD/EMTDC, and presents the process of the component modeling in the basic system.

  • PDF

Agent-based Colored Petri Net Modeling of Grid Information Flows : Modeling of Wide Area Protection System (에이전트 기반 컬러 페트리 넷을 이용한 전력 계통의 정보 흐름 모델링: 광역 보호 시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, Byung-Sung;Hur, Kyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.60 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1347-1353
    • /
    • 2011
  • While most of the existing protection schemes have been designed with local information around individual components, these local schemes are not considered capable of protecting the modern electric power gird with growing complexity. Recent blackouts in North America and Europe have renewed the emphasis on coordinated protection and control actions to avoid systemwide blackouts, utilizing all of the available grid information. Thus, this paper proposes a new methodology, Agent-based Colored Petri Net (ACPN) modeling for systematically representing, modeling and analyzing information flows and interactions among the entities of the electric power grid. The paper demonstrates its efficacy and accuracy by investigating an ACPN model of a wide area protection system for a typical power grid. The proposed modeling and analysis schemes may further provide a framework to help assure reliability and interoperability of diverse smart grid components.

The method for protecting contents on a multimedia system (멀티미디어 시스템에서 콘텐츠를 보호하기 위한 방법)

  • Kim, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.14 no.7
    • /
    • pp.113-121
    • /
    • 2009
  • As a DRM is recently being removed from many sites, the content protection on a video server becomes important. However, many protection methods have their own limitations, or aren't used due to the deterioration of the streaming performance. This paper proposes a content protection method that uses both the eCryptFS and the SELinux at the same time, and measures the performance of the proposed method by using various benchmarks. Then, this paper verifies that the method doesn't significantly decrease the streaming performance although the proposed method decreases the other performances, so it can be used for the content protection in a multimedia system.