• 제목/요약/키워드: protection of design

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계 (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor Factory)

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room (FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design (PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

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반도체공장 Clean Room에 대한 화재요인 분석 및 성능위주 화재안전설계(1) (Fire Hazard Analysis and Performance Based Fire safety Design for the Clean Room in Semiconductor factory(1))

  • 한수진;강경식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.211-229
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    • 2006
  • This research analyzes clean room major fire prevention standard of clean Room(FM, IRI, and NFPA Code), the structure of Performance-Based Fire Safety Design(PBD) applied the korean fire industry situation. Performance-Based Fire Safety can operate effectively the performance of fire protection equipment & building design, so the fitness of fire safety system can be embodied by operating this. moreover, cost to be consume fire safety of real building can reduce and Performance-Based Fire Safety is considered to important technique in fire protection field. A fire in a clean room may cause a serious loss by spreading smoke particles. We will be investigated by using a computational fluid dynamics, for loss prevention by smoke spreading from one fire area to another for clean room and compared the Performance-Based Fire Safety Design with the prescriptive code design. The methodology of fire safety performance-based fire safety design and guarantee of many kinds design skill of fire system and developing design procedure will be very serious one in order to improve efficiency of domestic system. Therefore, This research will be contributing to secure safety of clean room and to set up the performance-based fire safety design in Korea by regulation for the performance-based fire safety design effectively.

아동용 스키 팬츠의 기능적 설계요소 연구 (A Study on the Functional Design Elements for Children's Ski Pants)

  • 김경옥;천종숙
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.199-209
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    • 2023
  • This study identified design elements of the functions required for children's ski pants. Data for this study were collected through questionnaire surveys conducted among children's ski instructors and children's sportswear developers. Five functionalities of children's skiwear were evaluated: mobility, stability, comfort, protection, and convenience. A total of 25 functional design elements related to the patterns, design details, and physical characteristics of fabrics for ski garments, were evaluated. The results of this study are as follows. First, children's sportswear developers evaluated that the pattern elements were important. Most of the pattern design elements highly related to mobility. Children's ski instructors' appraisal was that the height of the back waist was the important feature. Second, regarding the design details, children's ski instructors evaluated the size adjustment function and ventilation system as important elements. Many design detail elements were highly related in respect of stability, comfort, protection, and convenience. Third, the physical characteristics of fabric were strongly associated with mobility, comfort, and protection. As regards the physical characteristics of fabric, children's ski instructors valued anti-fouling highly, but children's sportswear developers attached more importance to the weight of the fabric. The results of this study will be useful in designing functional ski pants for children of elementary and intermediate ski levels. Since there may be limitations related to the ski level and age of children wearing ski pants, it is suggested that follow-up studies according to various groups of the ski pant wearers should be done.

생체정보 모니터링을 위한 웨어러블 센싱 디바이스 디자인 (Wearable Sensing Device Design for Biological Monitoring)

  • 이지현;이은지;김지은;김유리;조신원
    • 복식
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    • 제65권1호
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    • pp.118-135
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    • 2015
  • In recent years, smart clothing had been developed in order to better detect and monitor physical movement of the patient, so that such activities such as location identification and biometric recognition could be done. However, most of the sensing devices of smart clothing were limited to smart sensing sports clothing and the designs did not consider the physical characteristics and the behavior of the wearer. Therefore, this study aimed to create an open protection system by developing a wearable sensing device for health monitoring and location information. For this purpose, this study developed eleven types of wearable sensing design that could be commercially sold and worn by people who needed their biological information to be constantly monitored. The study conducted four tests in order to develop three types of sensing devices for various sensing wears. The purpose of this study was to expand the user rang of smart sensing wears, and provide a foundation for the development of distinctive wearable sensing devices reflecting the user. Furthermore, contribute to the design for the person subject to protection.

제조기업의 제조물책임(PL)법에 대한 준비 및 대처방안 (Protection and Defence of Manufacturing Company for Production Liability Law)

  • 이상복
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.140-153
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we explain Production Liability(PL) law and research Protection and Deference of Manufacturing Company for Production Liability Law. As Protection of Manufacturing company for PL law, we suggest company wide strategy and check list of organization of PL, design, manufacturing field, explanatory note, warning and instruct passage, sales and after service etc as TQM(total quality management) strategic. TQM of protect management of PL, which are all systematic manage of company. We also suggest defence of PL law as inside of company and insure PL insurance as outside of company.

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항공기 탑재 컴퓨터용 간접낙뢰 보호장치 개발 및 검증 (Development and Verification of Lightning Induced Transient Protection Device for Avionics Computer)

  • 심용기;안태식;박준현;한종표;양서희
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 간접낙뢰로 인한 항공기 탑재 컴퓨터의 손상을 보호하기 위한 간접낙뢰 보호장치의 설계 내용 및 시험 과정을 소개한다. 낙뢰로부터 유도된 서지 전압은 항공기 전기 전자장비의 기능 장애나 손상을 가져오는데 이것을 낙뢰의 간접영향이라 한다. 이러한 항공기의 낙뢰 간접영향으로부터 항공전자 장비를 보호하기 위해서는 항공기에 가해진 낙뢰로 인한 영향성을 분석하고 이에 따른 보호 설계를 각각의 장비에 적용한다. 본 논문에서는 보호대상 장비의 간접낙뢰로 인한 손상을 방지하기 위하여 수행한 RTCA DO-160G Section22의 카테고리 분석과 선정을 통한 간접낙뢰 수준 결정, 선정된 레벨에 따른 보호회로 설계 방법을 소개한다. 또한 설계된 보호회로의 유효성 확인을 위해 수행한 낙뢰 간접영향 검증시험 결과를 보인다.

Shared Protection of Lightpath with Guaranteed Switching Time over DWDM Networks

  • Chen Yen-Wen;Peng I-Hsuan
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2006
  • Survivability is a very important requirement for the deployment of broadband networks because out of service links can affect volumes of traffic even if it is a very short time. And the data paths of broadband networks, which are critical for traffic engineering, are always necessary to be well protected. The procedure of protection or restoration for a path is initiated when failure is detected within the working path. In order to minimize the influence on transmission quality caused by the failure of links and to provide a definite time for the recovery from the failure, the protection switching time (PST) should be carefully considered in the path arrangement. Several researches have been devoted to construct the protection and restoration schemes of data paths over dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) networks, however, there was rare research on the design of data paths with guaranteed protection switching time. In this paper, the PST-guaranteed scheme, which is based on the concept of short leap shared protection (SLSP), for the arrangement of data paths in DWDM networks is proposed. The proposed scheme provides an efficient procedure to determine a just-enough PST-guaranteed backup paths for a working path. In addition to selecting the PST-guaranteed path, the network cost is also considered in a heuristic manner. The experimental results demonstrate that the paths arranged by the proposed scheme can fully meet the desired PST and the required cost of the selected path is competitive with which of the shared path scheme.

Study on Museum Digital Exhibition Mode and Industrialization of Intangible Cultural Heritage

  • Bai, Jian-Song;Boo, Jong-Chul
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.129-134
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    • 2011
  • Nowadays, most of exhibits are material antiquities while the exhibit of intangible cultural heritage is deficient and the form is less advanced which cannot meet the exhibition needs of digital times. This has resulted in insufficient display of intangible heritage's value which may not facilitate inherit and protection of intangible heritage, no other than protection mechanism of forming healthy industrialization. This article has established digital exhibition mode in museum about intangible cultural heritage by analysis on current museum and using mobile communication and augmented reality techniques. Discuss the mode in the layer integrating creative industry and mobile industry and provide practicable reference project of forming the healthy industrialization mechanism for protecting intangible heritage.

Protection and Utilization of Famous Gardens in the Development of Modern Cities

  • Yonglai Zhang;Yanni Ruan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture International Edition
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    • 제2호
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2004
  • Contradictions often occur between the process of urban modernization and protection of history and culture, which have become the topics of current studies. The development of a city has its past, present and future while history and culture have their continued process. Culture is the sediment of history, left among buildings and merged in life. Exerting a subtle influence on the construction of a city and behaviors of citizens, culture is very important to the urban construction and is also the soul of a city and its buildings. Culture is closely bound up with inhabitants' life and the key to protect well the cultural features is to protect well historical and cultural venues. Qushuiyuan Garden is a venue for local folklore activities. The programming holds that folklore, historical and humane sceneries should be protected and left to our coming generations.

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Simulation and Design of Optimized Three-Layer Radiation Shielding to Protect Electronic Boards of Satellite Revolving in Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) Orbit against Proton Beams

  • Ali Alizadeh;Gohar Rastegarzadeh
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제41권1호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2024
  • The safety of electronic components used in aerospace systems against cosmic rays is one of the most important requirements in their design and construction (especially satellites). In this work, by calculating the dose caused by proton beams in geostationary Earth orbit (GEO) orbit using the MCNPX Monte Carlo code and the MULLASSIS code, the effect of different structures in the protection of cosmic rays has been evaluated. A multi-layer radiation shield composed of aluminum, water and polyethylene was designed and its performance was compared with shielding made of aluminum alone. The results show that the absorbed dose by the simulated protective layers has increased by 35.3% and 44.1% for two-layer (aluminum, polyethylene) and three-layer (aluminum, water, polyethylene) protection respectively, and it is effective in the protection of electronic components. In addition to that, by replacing the multi-layer shield instead of the conventional aluminum shield, the mass reduction percentage will be 38.88 and 39.69, respectively, for the two-layer and three-layer shield compared to the aluminum shield.