• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
• /
• pp.717-718
• /
• 2008

We developed the protection program for the generator fault protection system and each module of the digital protective relay H/W for loading the protection program. The protective algorithm for the generator is 51, 51G/N, 46P/N, 47P/N, 50G/N, and 32, and we developed each fault protection program. And we must design high efficiency microprocessor, CT, and PT for realtime measuring, relaying and high accuracy of measurement, also. From now on digital protective relay must be operated with integrated management systems. For this point, we must load various industrial protocol on the digital protective relay. In this research, we developed each protective relay H/W module according to above conditions. And we designed real-time operating system in order that each protective algorithm is operated with realtime processing on the H/W system.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 2005년도 공동추계학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.94-99
• /
• 2005

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제24권4호
• /
• pp.13-26
• /
• 1986

The purpose of this study was to design a set of functional and creative clothing for elementary school children emphasizing the physical, psychological and athletic developments in children. At the same time plans were made to protect the child from an environment which presents obstacles or dangers to children's activities. The followings are criteria for clothing design of this study. 1) Ease for comfort 2) Protection from abraision 3) Protection from snagging 4) Protection from soiling 5) Repose Functional and ply valant styles and materials were chosen so that a child can easily change his clothes in different styles, and efforts in clothing are being made to meet the various demands of children's activities.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국조명전기설비학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.133-135
• /
• 2008

In a design of ballast for discharge lamp, various kind of protection circuit are essential for safe operation. In this paper, overvoltage and current detection, no-load detection, lamp-fault detection, end of lamp detection for protection are introduced. Individual circuit operation and their function are described with the base that all circuit form is similar with overvoltage protection circuit.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
• /
• 제36권1호
• /
• pp.85-88
• /
• 2013

Bioassessment is the use of biosurvey data, most commonly for benthic macroinvertebrates and fish, to obtain information about the health of waters in a region. In rivers, bioassessment results are used to evaluate biological condition and trends, to establish relationships between stressors and impairments, and to guide and evaluate management actions.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
• /
• 제9권4호
• /
• pp.419-427
• /
• 2007

In wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM) networks a link failure may cause the failure of several high-bit-rate optical channels, thereby leading to large data loss. Recently, various protection and restoration mechanisms have been proposed to efficiently deal with this problem in mesh networks. Among them, dedicated path protection(DPP) is a promising candidate because of its ultra-fast restoration time and robustness. In this work we investigate the issue of planning and optimization of WDM networks with DPP. Integer linear programming(ILP), in particular, is one of the most common exact method to solve the design optimization problem for protected WDM networks. Traditional ILP formalizations to solve this problem rely on the classical flow or route formulation approaches, but both these approaches suffer from a excessively high computational burden. In this paper, we present a variable-aggregation method that has the ability of significantly reducing the complexity of the traditional flow formulation. We compare also the computational burden of flow formulation with variable aggregation both with the classical flow and route formulations. The comparison is carried out by applying the three alternative methods to the optimization of two case-study networks.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표회요약집
• /
• pp.99.2-99
• /
• 2001

• 전기전자학회논문지
• /
• 제25권1호
• /
• pp.168-173
• /
• 2021

본 논문에서는 일반적인 ESD 보호소자인 LVTSCR의 구조적 변경을 통해 향상된 전기적 특성을 달성한 새로운 구조의 ESD 보호소자를 제안한다. 또한 요구되는 전압 Application에 따른 ESD Design Window에 최적화된 설계를 위하여 N-Stack 기술을 적용한다. 기존의 LVTSCR 구조에 추가로 삽입된 N-Well 영역은 Anode와 전기적으로 연결함으로써 추가적인 ESD 방전경로를 제공하고 이는 온-저항 및 온도 특성을 향상시킨다. 또한 짧은 Trigger 경로는 기존의 LVTSCR보다 더 낮은 Trigger Voltage 가지므로 우수한 Snapback 특성을 지닌다. 그리고 제안된 ESD 보호소자의 전기적 특성을 검증하기 위해 Synopsys 사의 T-CAD Simulator을 이용하였다.

• Corrosion Science and Technology
• /
• 제16권5호
• /
• pp.235-240
• /
• 2017

Regional cathodic protection has significant impact on pipeline integrity management. After risk analyses of a newly built gas distribution station constructed in an area with large dwelling density, risk score was high because of potential threat caused by galvanic corrosion. Except reinforced steel in concrete, there are four kinds of metal buried under earth: carbon steel, galvanized flat steel, zinc rod and graphite module. To protect buried pipeline from external corrosion, design and construction of regional cathodic protection was proposed. Current density was measured with potential using potential dynamic test and boundary element method (BEM) was used to calculate current requirement and optimize best anode placement during design. From our calculation on the potential, optimized conditions for this area were that an applied current was 3A and anode was placed at 40 meters deep from the soil surface. It results in potential range between $-1.128V_{CSE}$ and $-0.863V_{CSE}$, meeting the $-0.85V_{CSE}$ criterion and the $-1.2V_{CSE}$ criterion that no potential was more negative than $-1.2V_{CSE}$ to cause hydrogen evolution at defects in coating of the pipeline.

• 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국화재소방학회 2008년도 추계학술논문발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.202-209
• /
• 2008

Performance based fire engineering design is being adopted around the world as a rationed means of providing efficient and effective fire safety in Building. This development is being supported by the adoption of performance based codes which specify the objective and minimum performance requirements for fire safety traditional design for fire safety which is still practiced in many countries, relies on "prescriptive" codes which specify how a building is to be built, which no statement of objective and little or no opportunity to offer more rational alterative design. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the research direction of structural fire resistance design of RC structures for recommendation of PBD in Korea.