• Title/Summary/Keyword: properties prediction

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Creep Properties of Aircraft Gas Turbine Materials in relation to Heat Treatment (항공기용 가스터빈 재료의 열처리에 따른 크리프 특성)

  • Kong, Yu-Sik;Oh, Sae-Kyoo;Park, No-Kwang
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4 s.35
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    • pp.112-117
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the creep properties and creep life prediction by Larson-Miller Parameter method for Udimet 720 to be used for aircraft gas turbine engines or other high temperature components were presented at the elevated temperatures of 538, 649 and $704^{\circ}C$. It was confirmed experimentally and quantitatively that a creep life predictive equation at such various high temperatures was well derived by LMP.

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Prediction models for compressive strength of concrete with Alkali-activated binders

  • Kar, Arkamitra;Ray, Indrajit;Unnikrishnan, Avinash;Halabe, Udaya B.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.523-539
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    • 2016
  • Alkali-activated binder (AAB) is increasingly being considered as an eco-friendly and sustainable alternative to portland cement (PC). The present study evaluates 30 different AAB mixtures containing fly ash and/or slag activated by sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate by correlating their properties from micro to specimen level using regression. A model is developed to predict compressive strength of AAB as a function of volume fractions of microstructural phases (physicochemical properties) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (elastic properties and density). The predicted models are ranked and then compared with the experimental data. The correlations were found to be quite reasonable (R2 = 0.89) for all the mixtures tested and can be used to estimate the compressive strengths for similar AAB mixtures.

Elastic Properties of 2-Step Braided Composites (3차원 2-Step Braided 복합재료의 탄성 계수 예측)

  • Byun, Joon-Hyung
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.23
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1993
  • In order to acquire more comprehensive understanding of textile composites, the processing-microstructure-performance relationships for a variety of material systems, reinforcing schemes and processing technologies should be established. In this paper, emphasis is placed on the integrated analysis of three-dimensional (3-D) 2-step braided composites. The analysis includes the geometric model of unit cells, identification of key process parameters and processing windows due to limiting geometries of yarn jamming, and prediction of elastic constants of the composite. The coordinate transformation and averaging of stiffness and compliance constants are utilized in the prediction of elastic constants. Since there are several types of unit cells in the thickness and width directions of the composites, characterization of mechanical properties is based upon the macro-cell, which occupies the entire cross-section and the unit pitch length of the sample. The performance map demonstrates that a wide range of elastic properties can be achieved by varying the geometric and process parameters.

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The Prediction of Long-Term Creep Behavior of Recycled PET Polymer Concrete (PET 재활용 폴리머 콘크리트의 장기 크리프 거동 예측)

  • 조병완;태기호;박종화;박성규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 2003
  • Polymer concrete using wastes PET recycled resin that is, in general, more excellent mechanical properties than portland cement concrete. A lot of works are carried out about short-term properties of polymer concrete, however, little work has done to define their long-term properties, that is, sustain load such as creep. In this study will show the data that can long-term behavior of polymer concrete by short term creep test of polymer concrete that was affect to the temperature and the time to predict to long-term creep behavior. Then prediction equation was similar tendency that was comparing to short-term creep test and long-term creep test.

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Experimental Study on the Creep Properties of High Strength Concrete (고강도 콘크리트의 크리프 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Joung, Won-Seoup;Park, Dong-Su;Kwon, Ki-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.337-338
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the test results on creep properties of high strength concrete are shown compared with various prediction equations about creep. So in order to investigate the creep properties of high strength concrete, the application possibility of prediction equations about creep is studied compared with the equations in ACI-209 and CEB/FIP-90 for concrete produced using Portland cement.

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Analytical Study on the Prestress Losses of Prestressed Concrete Bridges (PSC 교량의 프리스트레스 손실에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Woon-Hak;Ra, Jeong-Kyoun;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Shin, Hyun-Mock
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an analytical prediction of the prestress losses of prestressed concrete bridges. In this study a numerical procedure and computer program is developed to analyze the behavior of prestressed concrete bridges considering the time-dependent properties of material. It accounts for the aging, creep and shrinkage of concrete and the stress relaxation of prestressed steel. The structural model uses two dimensional plane frame elements with three nodal degree of freedom and is analyzed based on the finite element method. Member cross section can consist of concrete, reinforcement and prestressing steel. Two different set of equations for the prediction of time-dependent material properties of concrete are presented, which are ACI, CEB-FIP. The proposed numerical method for the prestress losses of prestressed concrete bridges is verified by comparison with reliable experimental results.

Investigation on a Prediction Methodology of Thermodynamic Properties of Supercritical Hydrocarbon Aviation Fuels (초임계 탄화수소 항공유의 열역학적 물성치 예측 기법 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-rok;Lee, Hyung Ju
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a prediction methodology of thermodynamic properties by using RK-PR Equation of State in a wide range of temperature and pressure conditions including both sub-critical and super-critical regions, in order to obtain thermophysical properties for hydrocarbon aviation fuels and their products resulting from endothermic reactions. The density and the constant pressure specific heat are predicted in the temperature range from 300 to 1000 K and the pressure from 0.1 to 5.0 MPa, which includes all of the liquid and gas phases and the super-critical region of three representative hydrocarbon fuels, and then compared with those data obtained from the NIST database. Results show that the averaged relative deviations of both predicted density and constant pressure specific heat are below 5% in the specified temperature and pressure conditions, and the major sources of the errors are observed near the saturation line and the critical point of each fuel.

Prediction of Out-of-plane Properties for Woven Composites (직물 복합재료의 면외 방향 등가 물성치 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 우경식;김필종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2001
  • In this study, out-of-plane properties and CTEs were predicted for 8-harness satin weave textile composites. The properties were calculated by unit cell analysis for configurations with varied waviness ratio and phase shifts. Macro elements were employed to reduce the computer resource requirement. It was found that the out-of-plane properties and CTEs were varied as the phase shift changed. However the dependency was much weaker than the in-plane properties.

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The Prediction of Remaining Service Life of Land Concrete Due to Steel Corrosion (철근부식에 의한 육지 콘크리트의 잔존수명 예측)

  • 정우용;윤영수;송하원;변근주
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.69-80
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the prediction of remaining service life of the concrete due to steel corrosion caused by the following three cases; carbonation, using sea sand and using deicing salts. The assessment of initiation period was generalized considering the existing perdiction models in the literature, corrosion experiment and field assessment. To evaluate the prediction equation of rust growth, the corrosion accelerating experiments was performed. The polarization resistance was measured by potentiostat and the conversion coefficient of polarzation resistance to corrosion rate was determined by the measurement of real mass loss. Chloride content, carbonation, cover depth, relative humidity, water-cement ratio(W/C), and the use of deicing salts were taken into account and the resulting prediction equation of rust growth was proposed on the basis of these properties. The proposed equation is to predict the rust growth during any specified period of time and be effective in particular for predicting service life of concrete in the case of using sea sand.

Prediction of Surface Residual Stress of Multi-pass Drawn Steel Wire Using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 탄소강 다단 신선 와이어 표면 잔류응력 예측)

  • Lee, S.B.;Lee, I.K.;Jeong, M.S.;Kim, B.M.;Lee, S.K.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2017
  • The tensile surface residual stress in the multi-pass drawn wire deteriorates the mechanical properties of the wire. Therefore, the evaluation of the residual stress is very important. Especially, the axial residual stress on the wire surface is the highest. Therefore, the objective of this study was to propose an axial surface residual stress prediction model of the multi-pass drawn steel wire. In order to achieve this objective, an elastoplastic finite element (FE) analysis was carried out to investigate the effect of semi-die angle and reduction ratio of the axial surface residual stress. By using the results of the FE analysis, a surface residual stress prediction model was proposed. In order to verify the effectiveness of the prediction model, the predicted residual stress was compared to that of a wire drawing experiment.