• Title/Summary/Keyword: project-based work

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The Effects of Group Composition of Self-Regulation on Project-based Group Performance

  • LEE, Hyeon Woo
    • Educational Technology International
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.105-121
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    • 2010
  • Collaborative learning encourages the use of high-level cognitive strategies, critical thinking, and interpersonal relationships. Despite these advantages, most instructors reveal the difficulties of using project-based collaborative learning; a common problem is the failure of the group to work effectively together. Thus, this study attempted to provide practical advice on group composition with self-regulation. In a college course, 31 groups with 129 students were asked to discuss and prepare the final presentation material and present it together as a collaborative work. All students' self-regulation skills were measured at the beginning of the semester, and the collective self-regulation was computed as an average of the individual scores of each group. The results of regression analysis indicate that the group's collective self-regulation shows a highly significant positive effect on group performance and satisfaction, as self-regulation predicts individual academic performance. The results also show that there is a significant positive relationship between students' self-regulation and participation in group work.

DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION FLOW RETRIEVAL SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE AND COMPLEX CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Jinho Shin;Hyun-soo Lee;Moonseo Park;Kwonsik Song
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2013
  • The information generated in large-scale and complex construction projects are transferred continuously and transformed into project products on the long span life cycle. Therefore, information flow management is related with the success of project directly. However, certain characteristics of large-scale and complex construction projects make the solving the problem more difficultly. Although several information retrieval systems support the information management system, it is not suitable to grasp information flows. Hence, we developed an information retrieval system specialized with the information flow based on a preceding research. The system consists of a relation-based database and the process information transferring relation inference application module. The system enables project managers to manage the entire project process more efficiently and each project member to work their own task being served the information flow retrieval results.

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A Case Study of the Construction Management Applied to I-Project (I-프로젝트의 건설사업 관리(Construction Management) 적용사례)

  • Kim Jong-Hoon;Seo Bong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.102-112
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    • 2001
  • It has been passed $5\~6$ years since Construction Management introduced in Korea, but a few government projects have been presented as CM instances. We performed CM service, on behalf of the foreign Client, in the Insa-dong construction, I-Project. Even though there were many limits in cost, time and other aspects, we have attained satisfaction of the Client and successful businesses of all the construction parties as adopting the advanced management methods. Many advanced construction methods have been applied for the purpose of time reduce, cost save and quality assurance as well as to the webbased project management has been imported to overcome the limits of time and place. They have actualized to increase the productivity of the project by managing the floor to floor cycle and quality systemically pursuant to ISO 9002, and by adopting Real-name construction and completion system (or individual activity. While carrying out this project, it is possible to establish mutual reliability and understanding enable to resolve the issues occurring in the early stage due to insufficient understanding of CM, lack of communications and team work, indistinct work scope through continuos training and conferences. Additionally, we became to share business targets among the parties and promoted the project in confidence. We wish that the success of I- project to be rated as a standard model of CM in Korea.

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Suggestion of Challenges and Improvement Direction for the Degree-Linked High-Skilled Professional Course in Accordance with the Full Expansion of the Work-Study Combination PBL (일학습병행 PBL 확대에 따른 학위연계형 고숙련마이스터 과정의 과제와 개선방향 제안)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Kim, Seung-Hee
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.179-194
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    • 2022
  • After the work-study combination PBL method was first introduced into the P-Tech type in 2018, it was introduced into the degree-linked high-skilled professional course in operation as a pilot project in 2020, and ever since each department has reorganized the standard completion system to meet the PBL operation regulations and developed and operated PBL-based learning and training courses accordingly. With the expansion of the work-study combination PBL in 2021, the operating regulations were revised more elaborately. This paper examined the characteristics of the work-study combination PBL, the PBL operation regulations for each degree-linked high-skilled professional course, and the most recently implemented PBL operation regulations in detail through literature research. Based on this research, it introduced the development process and the result of the PBL-based standard completion system by the IT Convergence SW Engineering Department of KOREATECH and the result of the survey conducted to verify the suitability of the standard completion system after an operation and presented the challenges and improvements required for the degree-linked high-skilled professional course in relation to the changing operation regulations for the work-study combination PBL. This study is expected to provide universities with a reference to the development of training courses to smoothly apply the work-study combination PBL. It is also expected to contribute to the establishment and steady expansion of a unique PBL system that reflects the characteristics of work-study combination by presenting discourses on how the work-study combination PBL should develop, including high-skilled professional courses.

건설업에 있어서의 컴퓨터 이용

  • 이병해
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.3-20
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    • 1991
  • This paper wil1 describe the background and "dynamics" of system integration of construction industry. It wil1 address questions such as, why the construction industry needs to integrate work process through computer based system. Then it describes about 3D modeling, project, management, procurement, engineering data bases, construction CAE. Also the paper presents recent project experience at school environment.

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A WEB-BASED PROJECT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR GOVERNMENT R&D PROGRAMS (국가 연구개발을 위한 웹기반의 과제관리 시스템)

  • 손권중
    • Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.108-115
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    • 2003
  • Government R&D Project Management in Korea has had considerable difficulties because of the lack of project monitoring systems and insufficient communication. The National Program for Tera-level Nanodevices (TND Program) is a ten-year R&D program for commercialization in the area of nano technology. Collaboration and communication among the various participants such as business companies, universities, and government R&D institutes are key success factors in this R&D program. TND Program office has developed a Web-based project management system. This system consists of mostly four sub-management functions: (1) Milestones management of all R&D projects; (2) DR (Design Review) management as the mechanism for checking the performance against milestones; (3) Project activity management using the WBS (Work Breakdown Structure); (4) Budget management. Additionally, it also has many R&D supporting functions such as technology information bulletin board, community management, and visual summary of project progress and performance. This system is effective for monitoring research project as well as measuring project performance of the overall research program. This Web-based system has become the useful tool of R&D moving target mechanism and effective communication and collaboration tool. System features and adoption process of the system are also suggested.

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Comparative Analysis of Conventional Tact and Compositive Tact in Apartment House Finishing Construction (공동주택 마감공사의 기존 Tact와 복합병행 Tact 비교분석 - 공동주택 미장공사 중심으로 -)

  • Hwang, SuHyeon;Sim, JeaHyung;Ham, NamHyuk;Kim, JaeJun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2022
  • In a construction project, process planning is an important factor in determining the success or failure of a project. In particular, it is necessary to systematically establish a process plan in the early stage because the finishing work of an apartment house involves more interference than the foundation work or the frame work. First, in this study the problems of Tact process management were identified, Based on the data from the case project, conventional Tact process management and compositive Tact process management were compared and analyzed. Second, cost analysis was performed on applicable plastering work to suggest the necessity and direction of compositive Tact process management. Third, the appropriateness of manpower according to the number of construction households is analyzed through cost analysis. Through this, the validity and effectiveness of compositive Tact process management were verified based on the results derived from this study.

Resource and Sequence Optimization Using Constraint Programming in Construction Projects

  • Kim, Junyoung;Park, Moonseo;Ahn, Changbum;Jung, Minhyuk;Joo, Seonu;Yoon, Inseok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.608-615
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    • 2022
  • Construction projects are large-scale projects that require extensive construction costs and resources. Especially, scheduling is considered as one of the essential issues for project success. However, the schedule and resource management are challenging to conduct in high-tech construction projects including complex design of MEP and architectural finishing which has to be constructed within a limited workspace and duration. In order to deal with such a problem, this study suggests resource and sequence optimization using constraint programming in construction projects. The optimization model consists of two modules. The first module is the data structure of the schedule model, which consists of parameters for optimization such as labor, task, workspace, and the work interference rate. The second module is the optimization module, which is for optimizing resources and sequences based on Constraint Programming (CP) methodology. For model validation, actual data of plumbing works were collected from a construction project using a five-minute rate (FMR) method. By comparing actual data and optimized results, this study shows the possibility of reducing the duration of plumbing works in construction projects. This study shows decreased overall project duration by eliminating work interference by optimizing resources and sequences within limited workspaces.

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Technical Parameter Selection Method of the System Development - Focusing on the Military R&D Project - (시스템개발에서의 기술적성과측정 파라미터 선정 방법 - 국방 R&D 사업 중심으로 -)

  • You, Yi-Ju;Kim, Jin-Hoon;Park, Young-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2009
  • This research attempts to acquire technical performance measure information based on identifying the Critical To Quality(CTQ) parameters of user requirement by using Quality Function Deployment(QFD) methodology in the initial phase of a defense R&D project. This results will contribute to the integration of technical progress to the Work Breakdown Structure(WBS) based project performance tracking. It also improve the bridging of systems engineering activities to the project management and the project decision making process.

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Fuzzy Project Scheduling of the R&D System under the Mechatronics Environment (메카트로닉스 환경하의 R&D System의 퍼지프로젝트 일정계획)

  • 이근희;이재성;주일권
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.24
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1991
  • The Existing Protect schedulings are mathematical nodes upon which probability control is based. In fact, under the mechatronics environment in the new product design and development, statistical information is very poor or sometimes non-existent. Probabilistic PERT/CPM methods are not always satisfying because those methods suppose that it is possible to apply central- limit theorem and there exists a critical path which is much mart critical than all the other paths. Fuzzy project scheduling is possibility based scheduling. For this reason, the Fuzzy Project Scheduling essential to design, development and control the new product under the mechatranics environment. This paper deals with a modeling on the project scheduling which use fuzzy set theory. Fuzzy concepts in the project scheduling are shown to be very useful and easy to work with in the R & D system.

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