• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.30.1-30.10
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• 2018

Background: The poultry industry suffers losses from problems as pale, soft and exudative (PSE), and dark, firm and dry (DFD) meat can develop in meat as a result of short- and long-term stress, respectively. These abnormalities are impacted by pre-slaughter animal welfare. Methods: This work evaluated the effects of open vehicle container microclimate, throughout the $38{\pm}10km$ journey from the farm to the slaughterhouse, on commercially turkey transported during the Brazilian winter season. The journey was initiated immediately after water bath in truck fitted with portable Kestrel anemometers to measure air ventilation, relative humidity, temperature and ventilation. Results: The inferior compartments of the middle and rear truck regions showed highest temperature and relative humidity, and lower air ventilation. In addition, the superior compartments of the front truck regions presented lower temperature and wind chill, and highest air ventilation. The breast meat samples from animals located at the inferior compartments of the middle and rear truck regions and subjected to with water bath (WiB) treatment presented highest DFD-like and had lowest PSE-like meat incidence than those from animals located at other compartments within the container. Lower incidence of PSE-like meat was observed in birds without water bath (WoB). Conclusions: Assessment on turkeys transported under Brazilian southern winter conditions revealed that breast meat quality can be affected by relative humidity, air ventilation, temperature, and transport under subtropical conditions promoting color abnormalities and the formation of simultaneously PSE-like and DFD-like meat.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제51권1호
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• pp.245-269
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• 2017

의학도서관 사서들의 직무 소진 현황을 파악하고 영향요인을 구명하기 위하여, 한국의학도서관협회 산하 138개 회원기관의 사서들을 대상으로 개인적 배경과 직력, 조직적 특성, 소진 수준, 극복 활동에 대한 이메일설문조사를 수행하였다. 소진측정 도구로는 MBI-GS가 사용되었다. 2016년 12월 2주간 수행된 조사에 158명이 응답하였으며(응답률 65.6%), 데이터는 기술적 통계, t-검증, 분산분석, 상관관계 방법으로 분석하였다. MBI-GS 규준에 따르면, 의학도서관 사서들의 소진 상태는 정서적 탈진과 직업효능감은 중간 단계에 속하나, 냉소는 매우 높은 단계에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 사서들의 소진은 나이, 의학사서자격, 근무경력, 관종, 업무의 수, 극복프로그램 참여에 따라 유의한 차이가 있고, 업무량, 역할갈등, 의사결정 및 성과평가의 합리성, 조직내 의견교환, IT환경, 계속교육 등과 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 판명되었다. 분석결과에 기초하여 소진완화를 위한 개인적, 조직적, 그리고 전문직 단체의 관리방안을 제언하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.98-115
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• 2012

New trend called ubiquitous leads the recent business by standardization and integration. It should be the main issue how to guarantee the integration and accountability on each business, especially in mission critical system which is mainly supported by M2M (Machine to Machine) control mechanism. This study is from the analysis of digital forensics case study that is from the M2M Sensing Control Mechanism problem of the "Imjin River" case in 2009, where a group of family is swept away to death by water due to M2M control error. The ubiquitous surroundings bring the changes in the field of criminal investigation to real time controls such as M2M systems. The needs of digital forensics on M2M control are increasing on every crime scene but we suffer from the lack of control metrics to get this done efficiently. The court asks for more accurately analyzed results accounting high quality product development design. Investigators in the crime scene need real-time analysis against the crime caused by poor quality of mission critical systems. It seems to be every need of Real-Time-Enterprise, so called ubiquitous society on the case. We try to find the efficiency and productivity in discovering non-functional design defects in M2M convergence products focusing on three metrics in study model with quick implementation. Digital forensics system in present status depends on know-how of each investigator and is hard to expect professional analysis on every field. This study set up a hypothesis "Co-working of professional investigators on each field will qualify Performance and Integrity" especially in mission critical system such as M2M and suggests "Online co-work analysis model" to efficiently detect and prevent mission critical errors in advance. At the conclusion, this study proved the statistical research that was surveyed by digital forensics specialists around M2M crime scene cases with quick implementation of dash board.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.7-22
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• 1997

이 논문은 한국십진분류법 제4판 철학류에 대한 분석과 평가를 그 목적으로 쓰여졌다. 그 과정에서 개선사항과 아울러 문제점들이 다수 확인되었다. 즉 항목명칭을 합리적으로 변경한 것, 서양인명 표기상의 오류들을 바로 잡은 것, 새로운 항목을 신설한 것 등이 개선사항으로 밝혀졌다. 그런가 하면 전 분야가 균형 있게 전개되지 못한 것 구분의 원칙을 엄격히 준수하지 않은 결과로 항목간의 수평$\cdot$ 수직적 관계가 유기적으로 설정되지 못한 것, 개념의 오용과 사상적 계보에 대한 이해의 혼란에서 파생한 오류 등이 문제점으로 드러났다. 이들 가운데 예의 문제점들은 철학에 대한 충분치 못한 이해에서 비롯된 것으로 볼 수밖에 없다. 이 같은 분석과 평가를 토대로 필자는 다음 개정을 위한 분류위원회구성에 문헌분류전문가 외에 각 주제분야 전문가를 참여시킬 필요가 있다는 결론에 이르렀다. 그렇게 하지 않을 경우 문헌분류법의 근본적 개선은 물론 통용성 제고에도 한계가 불가피할 것이기 때문이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제26권12호
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• pp.283-288
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• 2021

이 연구의 목적은 범죄통계분석을 통해 경비원이 저지르고 있는 범죄를 비교하고 분석함으로써 관련 학문의 기초자료를 제공하고, 경비원의 직업윤리를 강화하고 경비원 범죄를 줄임으로 민간경비업의 건전한 육성에 기여하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 경비원의 범죄발생 수와 범죄율을 비교 분석한 결과는 우리나라 총 범죄 벌생건수와 경비원 범죄 발생건수는 매년 줄었지만 평균적인 범죄율보다 경비원의 범죄율이 높게 나타났고 강력범죄, 폭력범죄, 풍속범죄, 특별경제범죄 지속적으로 높게 나타났다. 결과에 대한 대응방안으로는 첫 번째, 경비원을 피해자로써 연구하는 것이 아닌 가해자로써 경비원 범죄에 대한 관심, 두 번째, 신임교육과 직무교육을 통한 직업윤리 교육의 강화, 세 번째, 학문의 발전과 체계적인 연구를 위한 경비원 정의와 현황에 대한 구체화로 나타났다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제21권12spc호
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• pp.427-436
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• 2021

The article reveals and theoretically substantiates the trends of foreign language teachers' professional training in universities of Ukraine in terms of European integration, which are systematized in three areas: macro-level (system of education), meso-level (universities) and micro-level (subjects of educational process). The article aims to substantiate the trends of foreign language teacher training in the context of European integration and the main directions of creative use of constructive ideas of European experience in the innovative development of education. The article lights up the system for improving foreign language teacher training in universities, which is based on updated goals, content and approaches to the implementation of basic concepts, principles and features of teacher training in European experience, enable us to improve the quality of teacher training, its competitiveness in the European labor market. In the article developed the conceptual model of strategic development of the university in the conditions of European integration. It is emphasized that information technologies provide great opportunities for the development of professional skills and intellectual potential of future professionals. At present, the computerization of the educational process in higher education institutions is considered as one of the first and most promising areas for improving the quality of education. The article offered directions of internationalization of educational activity of university in the conditions of European integration. Diagnostic tools for the development of the university in terms of integration into the European educational space, individual rating and ranking of structural units of the university have been developed; main directions of activity of the laboratory of the skill of the teacher of higher school and methodical recommendations on the creation and the organization of work of scientific laboratories.

• 기록학연구
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• 제1호
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• pp.189-217
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• 2000

In this article I tried to take an overview of the training course of Chinese Archivists. The emphasis of this work lies on the development of the Archives College of Renmin. Univ. of China after the Cultural Revolution. It includes also the development in 1950's and early '60's. An overview of the Chinese development in 1950's and early '60's will be helpful for the development of Korean archival system, especially in training of archivists. What is necessary above all in our today's situation is to bring some experiences from the advanced countries in this field. It can be carried out in two ways : the empirical studies of archival development in foreign countries and the systematic translation of their publications. It also needs an establishment of professional institutes for the archival studies in Korea. In fact the professional archivists are now hardly found in Korea. Those scholars working in the archival areas now are not archival specialists in their academic origin. Because of the urgent needs some scholars of related fields, i.e. history and library science, take over the roles of researchers and instructors in archival studies. It is therefore very urgent to offer the environment where the archivists are able to devote themselves to research in archival science. In conclusion, we need to pursue the studies of archives to give order to the records we find in the long history of our archival tradition. By doing so, we can develop our own archival science in the end. This project, however, needs supports from the government for the formation of policies, securement of budget and collaboration between the related agencies to pave a way for the strong foundation of Korean archival studies. Without these supports it might take much more time then that Chinese have taken for the enhancement of their own archival studies.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.265-272
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• 2019

과거 사회는 직업이 단순하고 사회 변화 속도가 느리기 때문에 가정에서 부모님들이 진로 지도를 하고, 학교에서 진로 교육에 관한 전문적 교육과정, 지식이 없어도 진로 교육이 가능했다. 그러나 현대사회는 직업 자체가 복잡해지고 직업 안에서도 전문적 기능, 지식이 요구되고 있으며, 직업 세계에 변화가 이루어져 직업이 사라지기도 하며 존재하는 직업의 종류가 다양해지고 세분화되었다. 이러한 변화로 인해 일과 직업에 대한 가치관을 확립하는 것이 어렵게 되어 진로 교육이 매우 중요해주고 절실해졌다. 본 연구에서는 초등학교 학생들에게 재미있는 진로 교육 수업을 하기 위해 초등학교 5-6학년 군의 진로 교육 교육과정을 구현한 어플리케이션을 개발하고 수업의 효과를 검증한다. 본 논문에서는 초등학생용 직업 교육 앱을 개발하고 이를 활용한 직업교육 수업이 미치는 교육적 효과를 살펴본다. 직업교육 앱을 활용한 총 8차시의 수업을 서울의 한 초등학교에 적용했다. 그 결과, 수업에 참여한 학생들은 그들의 직업에 대해 더 잘 이해하게 되었고 또한 수업에 참여한 학생들의 수업에 대한 만족도는 매우 높게 나타났다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.381-387
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• 2018

Background: Physician behaviors that undermine a culture of safety have gained increasing attention as health-care organizations strive to create a culture of safety and reduce medical errors. We developed, implemented, and assessed a course to teach physicians skills regarding effective coping and interpersonal communication skills and present our results regarding outcomes. Methods: We examined a professional development program specifically designed to address unprofessional or distressed behaviors of physicians, and we evaluated the impact on burnout, quality of life, and emotional flooding scores of the physicians. Assessments of burnout, quality of life, and emotional flooding were assessed preintervention and postintervention. Results: Results demonstrated statistically significant reductions over time in physicians' emotional flooding and emotional exhaustion (EE). Specifically, using a Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test, results revealed that flooding scores at follow-up were statistically significantly lower than at baseline, V = 590, p < 0.05, and EE and personal accomplishment distributions were found to significantly deviate from normal as indicated by Shapiroe-Wilks tests (p < 0.05). A Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicated that EE scores were significantly higher at baseline compared to follow-up 1, V = 285, p < 0.05. Conclusion: We conclude that the physician participants who enrolled in the educational skills training program improved scores on emotional flooding and EE and that this may be indicative of improved skills related to their experiences and learning in the program. These improved skills in physicians may have a positive impact on the overall culture of safety in the health system setting.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2021

The observation of stellar occultations constitutes one of the most important techniques for determining the dimensions and establishing the physical parameters of small Solar System bodies. The most substantial calculations are obtained from multiple observations of the same event, which turns the observation of stellar occultations into highly collaborative work and groups teams of observers through international networks. The above situation also requires the participation of both professional and amateur observers in these collaborative networks. With the aim of promoting the participation of professional and amateur groups in the collaborative observation of stellar occultations, we present the methodology developed by the Astronomical Observatory of the Technological University of Pereira (OAUTP) for the observations of occultations due small Solar System bodies. We expose the three fundamental phases of the process: the plan to make observations, the capture of the events, and the treatment of the data. We apply our methodology using a fixed station and a mobile station to observe stellar occultations due to MBAs (354) Eleonora (61) Danae (15112) Arlenewolfe (3915) Fukushima (61788) 2000 QP181 (425) Cornelia (257) Silesia (386) Siegena and (41) Daphne, and due to TNOs 1998BU48 and (529823) 2010 PP81. The positive detections for the objects (257) Silesia (386) Siegena and (41) Daphne allow us to derive lower limits in the diameter of the MBAs of 63.1 km, 166.2 km and 158.7 km and offsets in the astrometric position (Δαc cos��c, Δ��c) of 622.30 ± 0.83, 15.23 ± 9.88 mas, 586.06 ± 1.68, 43.03 ± 13.88 mas and -413.44 ± 9.42, 234.05 ± 19.12 mas, respectively.