• 한국보육학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.101-116
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• 2019

본 연구목적은 어린이집 1세와 2세반의 영아반 교사에 따라 나타난 신체활동 운영계획, 내용선정, 평가의 실행과 지원요구 차이를 분석하여 영아 발달수준에 적합한 신체활동 운영방안의 기초자료를 제공하는 것이다. 연구대상은 J도 어린이집 영아반 담임교사 221명이며, 51문항으로 구성된 설문지를 배포하여 수집된 자료는 ${\chi}^2$ 검증, 독립표본 t-검증 하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 신체활동 실행 변인 중에서 학급크기, 수업계획자, 적합한 지도자, 실외운동 주당수업 빈도와 수업시간, 연계교육 계획의 일부 변인, 신체활동 내용선정의 일부 변인, 신체활동 평가의 일부 변인에서 반별에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 둘째, 신체활동 실행 시 지원요구 변인 중에서 신체활동계획안 작성법, 교수학습방법, 평가방법, 신체표현활동프로그램, 보수교육운영 시 표준보육과정 신체운동영역의 일부 변인에서 반별에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 본 연구에서 논의된 1세반과 2세반에 적합한 신체활동 운영방안과 교사의 지원 요구를 개선시킬 수 있는 방안의 일환으로 효율적인 영아보수교육 운영에 대해서 제언도 하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.463-473
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• 2020

본 연구는 중학교 여학생의 배구수업 연계에 관한 사례연구로 여학생의 학교 내 연계와 학교 외 연계의 구체적인 사례를 제시하고, 의미를 분석하여 체육수업의 연계 방안에 시사점을 제시하고자 한다. 자료 분석은 정규교육과정 배구수업부터 학교스포츠클럽, 동아리 활동, 교내리그, 지역연계 수업까지 분류하여 정리했다. 또한, 범주가 갖는 의미를 분석하고 해석하여 학교현장에서의 실천 가능성을 중심으로 재구성했다. 연구결과는 배구수업의 실천과정에서의 경험, 창의·융합 수업을 활용한 배구수업으로 구분했다. 논의에서는 학교 내의 연계 수업, 학교 외의 연계 수업으로 구분하여 분석했다. 제언으로는 교사의 실천 연구, 수업 연계 우수 사례연구, 학교체육-생활체육-전문체육으로의 연계 방안, 여학생 수업 참여와 연계에 관한 연구를 제시했다.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.153-162
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• 2022

Relevance. Innovative activities in education should be aimed at ensuring the comprehensive development of the individual and professional development of students. The main idea of modular technology is that the student should learn by himself, and the teacher manages his learning activities. The advantage of modular technology is the ability of the teacher to design the study of the material in the most interesting and accessible forms for this part of the study group and at the same time achieve the best learning results. Innovative Moodle technology. it is gaining popularity every day, significantly expanding the space of teaching and learning, allowing students to study inter-faculty university programs in depth. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of implementation of the e-learning system Moodle. The study was conducted at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky in order to identify barriers to the effective implementation of innovative distance learning technologies Moodle and introduce a new model that will have a positive impact on the development of e-learning. Methodology. The paper used a combination of theoretical and empirical research methods. These include: scientific analysis of sources on this issue, which allowed us to formulate the initial provisions of the study; analysis of the results of students 'educational activities; pedagogical experiment; questionnaires; monitoring of students' activities in practical classes. Results. This article evaluates the implementation of the principles of distance learning in the process of teaching and learning at the University in terms of quality. The experiment involved 1,250 students studying at the South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushinsky. The survey helped to identify the main barriers to the effective implementation of modern distance learning technologies in the educational process of the University: the lack of readiness of teachers and parents, the lack of necessary skills in applying computer systems of online learning, the inability to interact with the teaching staff and teachers, the lack of a sufficient number of academic consultants online. In addition, internal problems are investigated: limited resources, unevenly distributed marketing advantages, inappropriate administrative structure, and lack of innovative physical capabilities. The article allows us to solve these problems by gradually implementing a distance learning model that is suitable for any university, regardless of its specialization. The Moodle-based e-learning system proposed in this paper was designed to eliminate the identified barriers. Models for implementing distance learning in the learning process were built according to the CAPDM methodology, which helps universities and other educational service providers develop and manage world-class online distance learning programs. Prospects for further research focus on evaluating students' knowledge and abilities over the next six months after the introduction of the proposed Moodle-based program.

• 호스피스학술지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2005

This study was conducted to examine the present state, types of services, difficulties, education programs, motivation, satisfaction and attitude of hospice volunteers and also to suggest supporting programs for the volunteer. For these purposes, a questionnaire was distributed among the 200 hospice volunteers in ten hospice organizations in Daejeon and Chungcheong province. In this research, 85.5% of the respondents were women and most of them were housewives in their forties and fifties. The majority of hospice volunteers had an education background of more than high school. Christianity (94%) was the dominant religion of volunteers. Among the service area of the hospice, emotional caring, such as listening closely and establishing empathy were the most frequently done by the respondents and the next one was spiritual care. Hospice volunteers who had started with altruistic motivation show more dynamic activities in emotional, spiritual, physical caring and so on, than those with non-altruistic motivation. Most of the respondents expressed that they felt a hospice volunteer was valuable. However they had a hard time to overcome the sorrow coming from sharing empathy with the dying patients. Those who had started with altruistic motivation usually took part in two times per a week and had more positive attitude. Volunteers who had been working more than five years showed better attitude than those who had been working less than three years. The longer the voluntary services, the more positive attitude experienced by volunteers. Hospice volunteers encountered the most considerable difficulty with lack of background knowledge and their actual capability. Insufficiency of time was the next reason for the considerable difficulty of the hospice volunteer. On the other hand, those who served more than twice per week replied that lack of background knowledge and their capability were the least considerable difficulty. Insufficiency of time was the reason of difficulty for male volunteers, as well as for females under thirty and those in their forties and fifties respectively. Generally most of the hospice volunteers (70%) were satisfied with their services and they usually satisfied with physical caring, spiritual caring, hospice's family caring. The less difficulty in voluntary services, more satisfaction for the volunteers in the end. There is a positive correlation between a attitude of the hospice volunteer and frequency of voluntary services while the volunteers' difficulty affect negatively their attitude as well as the frequency of voluntary services. Most of the hospice volunteers want to have more education about basic skills, volunteer's attitude and role, spirituality, the way of attending on the hospice and so on. Most of them considered discussion and sharing different cases as the most effective method. They also wish to had more supporting programs for the hospice volunteers(in the order of their needs) such as regular events, newsletters, personal concern, social meetings among the volunteers, insurance and minimum expenses. Based on the study results, more programs should be run in order to activate the voluntary services regardless of their gender and education background. A continuous practical supporting policy and education programs are required in order to provide special education and training courses considering every field of voluntary services. Expanding the role of the volunteers allows them more opportunities to take part in voluntary services and th activate participation. It is necessary to establish a new hospice system as a part public medical system, which can not only facilitate the voluntary services for a hospice but also enhance professional hospice volunteers. Finally, experts are needed to operate the voluntary services effectively.

• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.39-53
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• 2013

효율적인 도시공간구조 형성은 에너지 절감 및 친환경적 측면에서 중요한 요소임에도 불구하고 핵심요소인 도심 및 부도심의 관리는 도시 활동의 변동성과 복잡성으로 인해 점차 어려워지고 있다. 부산의 경우 1960년 이후 도시의 급속한 경제성장으로 인한 도심 규모의 확대 및 인구과밀화 속에서 20년 단위의 도시기본계획 이외에 도심 기능에 대한 전문적인 진단이나 관리 등에 대한 체계적인 접근은 매우 부족하였다. 효율적인 도심지역의 관리를 위해서는 우선적으로 도심기능의 수요 및 노후 예측을 위한 체계적인 도심 모니터링이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 도심재생측면에서의 도심지역 노후 진단을 통해 현재 도심의 현황을 파악함과 동시에 향후 도심 관리를 위한 공간정보의 활용방안을 제시하고자 한다. 분석지표로는 물리적, 경제적, 사회적 지표로 나누어 현황을 살펴본 후, 미시적 접근으로 경제적 지표를 활용하여 부산시 서면 도심지역의 경제적 노후를 세부적으로 살펴보았다. 분석 결과 인구분포나 토지이용 측면에서 교외화 단계를 지나 비효율적 분산화 단계가 지속되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 도심 및 부도심의 기능 강화의 필요성을 의미하며 이에 본 연구는 보다 미시적 관점에서 도심지역을 진단하고 분석된 자료를 바탕으로 도심 지역의 문제점과 도심기능의 강화 방향을 제시하고자 한다.