• 노동경제논집
• /
• 제21권1호
• /
• pp.115-145
• /
• 1998

This paper analyzes the intra-organizational characteristics of the Japanese firm, Kaisha. We want to know how they have been related to the successful story of the Japanese economy, especially to their capability to make a rapid technological breakthrough during the past half century. Intra-firm characteristics will be dealt with from four different but mutually interrelated aspects, which include production organization at the workshop level, incentive system, labor-management relations, and corporate governance. Each will be discussed in turn.

• 지역연구
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.103-119
• /
• 1993

This research examines the spatial development of rural industrial estates (Nong-gong Jigu) in Chonbuk province and gives insight into the strategies for economic development in the entire region. Selected location factors which are likely to pull new investment into the estates are examined by using questionnaires. Few loction factors except nonlocal factors can be found in explaining why location choices are made. The irrelevance of the analysis based on location factors suggests that an alternative approach should analyze changes in the spatial development of the rural industrial estates. Such an alternative is to understand the dynamics of the spatial organization of production by focusing on characteistics of plant closing in the rural industrial estates. To take into account of the characteristics of plant closing we provide the hypothesized relationships between employment size, organizational structure, inter and intra industrial linkage, characteristics of production processes, and availability of local labor market and the likelihood of closing. A logit model is then made to identify the selected factors which might influence the probability of plant closing. The results from the logit analysis and their implications suggest that the policy should be more concerned with the characteristics of firms, such as size and ownership, as well as of the local labor markets. Given that the Chonbuk region has experienced rapid population decline, together with its poor industrial base, it seems that the success of the policy in the declined rural areas in less certain.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제18권8호
• /
• pp.586-593
• /
• 2018

1967년 뉴스릴의 탄생은 영화사에서 작은 혁명이었다. 뉴욕 뉴스릴은 1972년도에 제 3세계 뉴스릴이 되었다. 제 3세계 뉴스릴은 탄생의 목적을 '텔레비전 뉴스에 대한 대안의 제공'이라고 분명하게 명시하면서 제작시스템과 배급시스템의 변혁을 예고하였다. 제 3세계 뉴스릴에서 활동하던 크리스틴 최는 이후 그녀의 작품들을 통해 뉴스릴에서 제시하였던 정신을 계승하였다. 본 논문은 제 3세계 뉴스릴과 뉴스릴을 대표하는 크리스틴 최를 통해 뉴스릴집단의 생산양식과 스타일/미학을 이야기하고자 한다. 그들의 활동은 출발부터 정치적이었으며 논란을 일으켰다. 그들은 제작주체가 누구여야 하는지, 배급시스템이 어떠해야 하는지 고민했으며 치열한 논쟁을 통해 협업생산, 집단정체성 등을 획득하였고 그것이 그들 작업의 토대가 되었다. 크리스틴 최는 제 3세계 뉴스릴의 중심인물로서 그녀의 작품은 인종문제와 젠더문제에 집중하고 있다. 그녀의 작품은 언제나 정치적이고 동시에 역사적이다.

• 농촌지도와개발
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.231-243
• /
• 1997

Objective of the study was to investigate characteristics and meanings of the agricultural extension work during the period of Japanese $rule(1906{\sim}1945)$ through historical review on the work. The agricultural extension work during the period of Japanese rule was categorized into six patterns such as agricultural extension work by (1) government agricultural administration system, (2) agricultural experiment/research institute, (3) public school, (4) through the movement of rural development(Nong-chon-Jinheung Undong), (5) pro-government private organization, and (6) pure private organization. In conclusion, the characteristics of the extension work were defined; 1) a tool and/or method for colonial rule, 2) non-democratic and top-down extension work by administration, 3) authoritative and coercive work initiated by governmental system, 4) nation wide work of cooperation with public and private organization, 5) extension work focused on production increasing food and industrial materials, and 6) extension work initiated by government system without participation of pure private organization. The meanings of the extension work were reviewed in two ways. Firstly, in macro point of view, the work has negative meaning that was utilized as a tool and/or method for Japanese colonial rule, since the extension work was implemented under the direction of agricultural policy and was also directly related to the policy of Japanese colonial government. Secondly, in micro point of view, the work has significant meaning either negative or positive such as 1) beginning of modernized extension work based on experiment and research, 2) introduction of forcible agricultural extension work, 3) inducement of distrust tendency to agricultural policy and agricultural extension work, 4) establishment of basis in hardware of agricultural extension work, 5) production of experience in software of agricultural extension work, and 6) improvement of recognition toward scientific farming and improvement of level in agricultural techniques.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
• /
• 제11권3호
• /
• pp.137-145
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this research is to explore the possible relationship between the successful implementation of knowledge management technology and specific organizational culture orientations. Data used to test hypothesis derived for this research were obtained from 227 responders from the Organizational Culture Profile (OCP) survey instruments and 67 responders from the Knowledge Management Technology Profile (KMTP) survey instruments representing 26 separate organizations. The OCP provides a profile of an organization's culture orientations while the KMTP provides a profile of the organization's degree of the KM technology implementation success. The results of this research suggests that employees of organization which are more successful in implementing KM technology have identified organizational cultures that embody a healthy mixture of both production-oriented and people-oriented attributes indicative of the culture orientation.

• 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국전자거래학회 2004년도 e-Biz World Conference
• /
• pp.83-88
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this research is to explore the possible relationship between the successful implementation of knowledge management technology and specific organizational culture orientations. Data used to test hypothesis derived for this research were obtained from 227 responders from the Organizational Culture Profile (OCP) survey instruments and 67 responders from the Knowledge Management Technology Profile (KMTP) survey instruments representing 26 separate organizations. The OCP provides a profile of an organization's culture orientation while the KMTP provides a profile of the organization's degree of the KM technology implementation success. The results of this research suggests that employees of organization which are more successful in implementing KM technology have identified organizational culture that embodies a healthy mixture of both production-oriented and people-oriented attributes indicative of the [9,9] culture orientation.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
• /
• 제7권1호
• /
• pp.48-57
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate how three factors--designer's capability, product market strategy, and product organization--supposed to determine the design process are related to each other. These factors influence Korean knitwear companies' market performances. For this purpose, we did not only library research on relevant theories such as the transaction cost economics but also empirical research largely based on a questionnaire. The respondents of the questionnaire were 59 designers, merchandisers(MDs), and top managers of knitwear companies located in Seoul. We analyzed the collected questionnaire data by using such statistical tools as χ²-test, t-test, and one-way ANOVA. Findings of this study were as follows. While there was a significant relation between organization form and designer's capability, no significant difference in designer's capability was found between trust enhanced network and unenhanced network. No significant relation was found between organization form and product market strategy, in discordance with Carney's arguments. Also, it appeared that there was no significant relationship between knitwear companies' product market strategies and their designers' capabilities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제19권7호
• /
• pp.526-537
• /
• 2019

이 연구는 기계학습의 도입이 미디어 산업구조에 어떠한 영향을 미칠 것인가에 대해 산업조직론적 관점에서 살펴보았다. 먼저 기계학습 기법이 미디어 산업에 성공적으로 도입되기 위해서는 각 산업 단계의 조직구성원 사이에서 기계학습 기반 시스템의 필요성에 대한 공감대 형성이 선행되어야 할 것으로 분석된다. 기계학습의 도입은 기존 방송 및 영화산업의 투자 의사결정과정과 제작 과정에 유의미한 변화를 가져올 것이며, 투자 측면에서는 객관적 데이터의 제공으로 인해 효율성이 증대될 것으로 보인다. 또한, 성과가 담보된 장르 및 형식의 콘텐츠에 투자가 집중됨에 따라 다양성이 감소할 가능성이 있다. 제작 측면에서는 창작자의 반복적 행위를 기계학습 시스템이 담당하는 역할을 한다면 생산효율성이 증대될 수 있다.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
• /
• 제21권12호
• /
• pp.1250-1256
• /
• 2011

In this study, Bacillus licheniformis cells were immobilized by entrapment in calcium alginate beads and were used for production of alkaline protease by repeated batch process. In order to increase the stability of the beads, the immobilization procedure was optimized by statistical full factorial method, by which three factors including alginate type, calcium chloride concentration, and agitation speed were studied. Optimization of the enzyme production medium, by the Taguchi method, was also studied. The obtained results showed that optimization of the cell immobilization procedure and medium constituents significantly enhanced the production of alkaline protease. In comparison with the free-cell culture in pre-optimized medium, about 7.3-fold higher productivity was resulted after optimization of the overall procedure. Repeated batch mode of operation, using optimized conditions, resulted in continuous production of the alkaline protease for 13 batches in 19 days.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
• /
• 제31권6호
• /
• pp.914-918
• /
• 2018

Objective: The relationship between water-holding capacity (WHC) and intermuscular fat (IMF) was studied in Japanese commercial pork. Methods: Longissimus muscles of pigs (n = 62), obtained from two meat packing plants, were analyzed for IMF content, moisture content, drip loss, cooking loss, and pH. Pairwise relationships among these traits were determined using correlation analyses. Results: IMF content was significantly correlated with moisture content (r = -0.88; p<0.01) and pH (r = 0.32; p<0.05), but not with drip loss (r = -0.23; p = 0.07) or cooking loss (r = -0.10; p = 0.42). In contrast, drip loss was significantly (and negatively) correlated with pH (r = -0.57; p<0.01). Conclusion: IMF content was not significantly correlated with WHC in pork, and so ultimately, we consider pH to be one of the most important factors influencing WHC in pork meat.