• Title/Summary/Keyword: product distribution

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On The Product of Laplace and Bessel Random Variables

  • Nadarajah, Saralees;Ali, M. Masoom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1011-1017
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    • 2004
  • The distribution of the product |XY| is derived when X and Y are Laplace and Bessel random variables distributed independently of each other.

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Size of Sink mark according to the operation conditions in injection molding (사출성형에서 캐비티내의 압력분포와 sink mark와의 관계)

  • Ahn, J.H.;Hwang, S.J.;Lyu, M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2007
  • The quality of product depends on a lots of injection molding conditions at each operation stage and mainly was effected by pressure and temperature. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between the product quality and the distribution of pressure in a cavity with operation condition change. Specimen having some ribs was designed and the mold was prepared and temperature and pressure sensors were installed in the mold. PP was used and pressure distribution was measured with operation condition change. The relationship between the sink mark and the pressure in a cavity was investigated by measurement of the level of sink mark. The level of sink mark was decreased at the cross of plane and rib by increasing of pressure in a cavity, so the pressure should be controlled properly in order to get the required quality.

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Small Sample Asymptotic Distribution for the Sum of Product of Normal Variables with Application to FSK Communication (곱 정규확률변수의 합에 대한 소표본 점근분표와 FSK 통신에의 응용)

  • Na, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Jung-Mi
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2009
  • In this paper we studied the effective approximations to the distribution of the sum of products of normal variables. Based on the saddlepoint approximations to the quadratic forms, the suggested approximations are very accurate and easy to use. Applications to the FSK (Frequency Shift Keying) communication are also considered.

Process Design of Pulley for Automobile Airconditoner in Cold Forging (자동차 냉방기용 내부 풀리의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • 김동진;정덕진;김병민;최재찬
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.199-206
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    • 1997
  • The inner pulley is an automobile component used as air conditioner clutch assembly. In cold forging of inner pulley, the design requirements are to keep the same height of the inner rib and outer one, and to make uniform the hardness distribution in the forged product. In industry, the design of forging processes is performed based on experience-oriented technology, that is, designers experience and expensive trial and error. Using the rigid-plastic finite element simulations. we design the optimal process conditions, which has a preforming operation. Also the final product configuration of forging has to be designed again in view of metal flow involved in the operation, derived from the finite element simulations. The forged pulley is investigated by checking the hardness distribution and it is noted that distribution has improved to be even and high enough for industrial application.

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The blank design and the formability for the multi-stage deep drawing process (다단계 디프드로잉가공에서의 소재형상설계 및 성형성)

  • 박민호;김상진;서대교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1995
  • A method of determining an optimum blank shape for the non circular deep drawing process is more investigated and applied to the balnk design for multi-stage deep drawn product. The forming procedure of two-stage deep drawing process is looked over and the method of determining a blank shape is proposed. In experimental research, a optimum blank and a optional rectangular blank were considered and we measured thickness strain distributions. We could predict a strain distribution and compare with a experimental strain distribution. Also, the strain distributions for the blank shapes, optimum and rectangular, were compared.

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A Study on the Superplastic Sheet Forming by the FEM and Experiment (초소성 판재 성형을 위한 유한요소 해석 및 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Jun;Lee, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Young-Seon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.866-872
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    • 2000
  • Superplastic forming processes by characteristic of low flow stress and high elongation have advantages to reducing on production cost and weight because of the product of complex form could be made in one part. However superplastically termed part has a characteristic of non-uniform thickness distribution along forming direction. Especially. since the thickness distribution affects on mechanical properties of product. the uniform thickness is very important. There are two solution procedure of implicit and explicit procedure to analyze the superplastic forming. In this study to analyze the thickness distribution two kinds of commercial programs of DEFORM and PAM-STAMP which implicit and explicit code are used respectly. The results from the two Programs were compared with eath other As a result implicit code were more suitable than explicit code for superplastic forming analysis.

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Process Design of Cold Forging for Automobile Air Conditioner Pulley using a Solid Billet (중실소재를 이용한 자동차 냉방기용 풀리의 냉간 단조 공정 설계)

  • 정덕진;김동진;김병민
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.329-337
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    • 1997
  • Forging of an inner pulley for compressor clutch assembly of car air conditioner is investigated in this study. In cold forging of inner pulley, the design requirements are to keep the same height of the inner rib and the outer one, and to make uniform the hardness distribution in the forged product. Using the rigid-plastic finite element simulation. we design the optimal process conditions, which has a performing operation. Also the final product configuration of forging has to be designed again in view of the metal flow involved in the operation, derived from the finite element simulations. The forged pulley is investigated by checking the hardness distribution and it is noted that the distribution has improved to be even and high enough for industrial application.

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Likelihood ratio in estimating gamma distribution parameters

  • Rahman, Mezbahur;Muraduzzaman, S. M.
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2010
  • The Gamma Distribution is widely used in Engineering and Industrial applications. Estimation of parameters is revisited in the two-parameter Gamma distribution. The parameters are estimated by minimizing the likelihood ratios. A comparative study between the method of moments, the maximum likelihood method, the method of product spacings, and minimization of three different likelihood ratios is performed using simulation. For the scale parameter, the maximum likelihood estimate performs better and for the shape parameter, the product spacings estimate performs better. Among the three likelihood ratio statistics considered, the Anderson-Darling statistic has inferior performance compared to the Cramer-von-Misses statistic and the Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistic.

Moments and Estimation From Progressively Censored Data of Half Logistic Distribution

  • Sultan, K.S.;Mahmoud, M.R.;Saleh, H.M.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.187-201
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we derive recurrence relations for the single and product moments of progressively Type-II right censored order statistics from half logistic distribution. Next, we derive the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs) of the location and scale parameters of the half logistic distribution. In addition, we use the setup proposed by Balakrishnan and Aggarwala (2000) to compute the approximate best linear unbiased estimates (ABLUEs) of the location and scale parameters. Finally, we point out a simulation study to compare between the efficiency of the techniques considered for the estimation.

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