• Title/Summary/Keyword: processing efficiency

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Design of A Multimedia Bitstream ASIP for Multiple CABAC Standards

  • Choi, Seung-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Won
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.292-298
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    • 2017
  • The complexity of image compression algorithms has increased in order to improve image compression efficiency. One way to resolve high computational complexity is parallel processing. However, entropy coding, which is lossless compression, does not fit into the parallel processing form because of the correlation between consecutive symbols. This paper proposes a new application-specific instruction set processor (ASIP) platform by adding new context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding (CABAC) instructions to the existing platform to quickly process a variety of entropy coding. The newly added instructions work without conflicts with all other existing instructions of the platform, providing the flexibility to handle many coding standards with fast processing speeds. CABAC software is implemented for High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) and the performance of the proposed ASIP platform was verified with a field programmable gate array simulation.

Characteristic of size distribution of rock chip produced by rock cutting with a pick cutter

  • Jeong, Hoyoung;Jeon, Seokwon
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.811-822
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    • 2018
  • Chip size distribution can be used to evaluate the cutting efficiency and to characterize the cutting behavior of rock during cutting and fragmentation process. In this study, a series of linear cutting tests was performed to investigate the effect of cutting conditions (specifically cut spacing and penetration depth) on the production and size distribution of rock chips. Linyi sandstone from China was used in the linear cutting tests. After each run of linear cutting machine test, the rock chips were collected and their size distribution was analyzed using a sieving test and image processing. Image processing can rapidly and cost-effectively provide useful information of size distribution. Rosin-Rammer distribution pamameters, the coarseness index and the coefficients of uniformity and curvature were determined by image processing for different cutting conditions. The size of the rock chips was greatest at the optimum cut spacing, and the size distribution parameters were highly correlated with cutter forces and specific energy.

Linear Sub-band Decomposition-based Pre-processing for Perceptual Video Coding

  • Choi, Kwang Yeon;Song, Byung Cheol
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a pre-processing algorithm to improve the coding efficiency of perceptual video coding. First, an input image is decomposed into multiple sub-bands through linear sub-band decomposition. Then, the sub-bands that have low visual sensitivity are suppressed by assigning small gains to them. Experimental results show that if the proposed algorithm is adopted for pre-processing in a High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) encoder, it can provide significant bit-saving effects of approximately 12% in low delay mode and 9.4% in random access mode.

Query Optimization on Large Scale Nested Data with Service Tree and Frequent Trajectory

  • Wang, Li;Wang, Guodong
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.37-50
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    • 2021
  • Query applications based on nested data, the most commonly used form of data representation on the web, especially precise query, is becoming more extensively used. MapReduce, a distributed architecture with parallel computing power, provides a good solution for big data processing. However, in practical application, query requests are usually concurrent, which causes bottlenecks in server processing. To solve this problem, this paper first combines a column storage structure and an inverted index to build index for nested data on MapReduce. On this basis, this paper puts forward an optimization strategy which combines query execution service tree and frequent sub-query trajectory to reduce the response time of frequent queries and further improve the efficiency of multi-user concurrent queries on large scale nested data. Experiments show that this method greatly improves the efficiency of nested data query.

Correlation Between Tensile-compressive Behavior and Formability of Al7050 Alloy (Al7050 합금의 인장-압축거동과 성형성 간 상관관계)

  • Bae, D.H.;Oh, J.H.;Jeong, C.;Kim, J.G.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2022
  • Since aluminum alloys experience both tensile and compression deformation modes during forming process, it is important to understand the role of deformation mode on the hot formability of metallic alloys. In the present work, the hot formability of Al7050 alloy was investigated by conducting both tensile and Gleeble tests at various temperatures and strain rates. Processing maps representing low efficiency regions were observed at low temperature and high strain rate in both tensile and compressive deformation modes while the maximum efficiency regions depended on different deformation modes. Moreover, samples tested at stable processing conditions presented a smaller pore fraction than those at instable conditions that resulted in crack initiation during plastic deformation. This result shows that different deformation modes during plastic forming can affect formability changes of metallic alloys. Understanding of tension-compression behaviors will help us solve this problem.

Efficient Proof of Vote Validity Without Honest-Verifier Assumption in Homomorphic E-Voting

  • Peng, Kun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.549-560
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    • 2011
  • Vote validity proof and verification is an efficiency bottleneck and privacy drawback in homomorphic e-voting. The existing vote validity proof technique is inefficient and only achieves honest-verifier zero knowledge. In this paper, an efficient proof and verification technique is proposed to guarantee vote validity in homomorphic e-voting. The new proof technique is mainly based on hash function operations that only need a very small number of costly public key cryptographic operations. It can handle untrusted verifiers and achieve stronger zero knowledge privacy. As a result, the efficiency and privacy of homomorphic e-voting applications will be significantly improved.

A Study on the Design of Circuits for DC parameter Inspection (DC parameter 검사회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상신;전병준;김준식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2003
  • A memory industry is developing rapidly according to the period of the ubiquitous to approach. According to the development of a memory industry, the efficiency of the manufacture is becoming the serious consideration. DC parameter test system was a development low in this research for an efficiency increase of the manufacture. DC parameter test system increase of the manufacture. In the method to measure the output after permit volt and current at element.

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A Study on the efficiency test of Electric Discharge Machine Wire using Image processing (화상처리를 이용한 방전와이어의 성능평가에 대한 연구)

  • 배진한;이위로;유송민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2002
  • Electrical discharge machining uses thermal energy from electrical discharge, while wire electrical discharge machining (WEDM) technology is widely used in conductive material machining. This paper proposes a method for evaluating the characteristics of wires in WEDM. In order to evaluate the wire processing performance, processing speed and roughness, straightness, corner processing have been assessed with precision experiment equipment and image processing including Laplacian filtering with various threshold levels.

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Removal of Nitrogen in Seafood Processing Wastewater Using High-rate Anaerobic Process and Nitritation-denitritation (고율 혐기성 공정과 아질산-아탈질을 연계한 수산물가공폐수의 질소제거)

  • Choi, Yong-Bum;Kang, Dong-Gu;Park, Sang-Sung;Eum, Ki-Hyun;Rim, Jay-Myung;Kwon, Jae-Hyouk
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.315-322
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: Organic matter and nitrogen were removed using the EGSB process, a high-rate anaerobic process, in combination with a nitritation-denitritation process, in order to ensure the stable treatment of seafood processing wastewater. Methods: The upflow velocity of an EGGS reactor was operated at 10 m/hr for maximal organics removal efficiency. For removal of nitrogen from seafood processing wastewater a nitritation-denitriation process was applied Results: The efficiency of the EGSB process showed that it has an 80% or more organic matter (CODcr) removal efficiency with an HRT of six hours or more at influent loadings of 17.34 kgCOD/$m^3$/day or less. The methane product for TCODcr removal was 0.23-0.38 $m^3CH_4$/kgCODrem., which was similar to the theoretical generation of STP-state methane, 0.35 $m^3CH_4$/kgTCODrem. In the nitritation-denitritation process, the nitritation conversion rate to $NH_4^+$-N concentration was 82% to 87%, 72% to 81% and 64% to 69% when HRT was 24 hr, 21 hr and 18 hr, respectively. In the denitritation process, the ratio of SCOD consumption to NOx-N removal ranged from 2.347 to 2.587. It was 2.472 on average. Conclusions: The optimal HRT for stable processing of seafood processing wastewater is six hours or more. The ratio of nitrite to total NOx-N was 82% to 96%, which indicates that nitrite accounts for the largest portion of the product.