• 제목/요약/키워드: process of change

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주파수 도메인 반사파 측정법을 이용한 플라즈마 공정장비 상태변화 연구 (Status Change Monitoring of Semiconductor Plasma Process Equipment)

  • 이윤상;홍상진
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.52-55
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a state change study was conducted through Frequency Domain Reflectometry (FDR) technology for the process chamber of plasma equipment for semiconductor manufacturing. In the experiment, by direct connecting the network analyzer to the RF matcher input of the 300 mm plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) chamber, S11 was measured in a situation where plasma was not applied, and the frequency domain reacting to the chamber state change was searched. Response factors to changes in the status, such as temperature, spacing of the heating chuck, internal pressure difference, and process gas supply state were confirmed. Through this, the frequency domain in which a change in the reflection value was detected through repeated experiments. The reliability of the measured micro-displacement was verified through reproducibility experiments.

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가스의 용해량에 따른 ABS 수지의 점도 변화 (The Viscosity Change of ABS Resin According to Inert Gas Amount)

  • 정태형;하영욱;정대진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 1997
  • Conventional foaming process has defects such as lower mechanical properties than ur~foaming material due to non-uniform cell distribution and environmental pollution problem caused by chemical blowing agency. So, a new foaming process such as Microcelluar plastics has been introduced to use inactive gases as a foaming agency. In order to apply Microcellular plastics for mass production process system such as extrusion, injection molding and blow molding, it needs to predict the change in material properties of polymer according to the amount of meltingas. In Polymer molding applying Microcelluar plastics, the change of viscosity among several material properties is the most important factor. Therefore, this paper is aimed to establish the method which not only finds out but also predicts the change of viscosity of ABS(Acrylonitri1e Butadiene Styrene) resin according to inert gas amount in extrusion molding.

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Study on Process Monitoring of Elliptical Vibration Cutting by Utilizing Internal Data in Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Device

  • Jung, Hongjin;Hayasaka, Takehiro;Shamoto, Eiji
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.571-581
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    • 2018
  • In the present study, monitoring of elliptical vibration cutting process by utilizing internal data in the ultrasonic elliptical vibration device without external sensors such as a dynamometer and displacement sensor is investigated. The internal data utilized here is the change of excitation frequency, i.e. resonant frequency of the device, voltages applied to the piezoelectric actuators composing the device, and electric currents flowing through the actuators. These internal data change automatically in the elliptical vibration control system in order to keep a constant elliptical vibration against the change of the cutting process. Correlativity between the process and the internal data is described by using a vibration model of ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting and verified by several experiments, i.e. planing and mirror surface finishing of hardened die steel carried out with single crystalline diamond tools. As a result, it is proved that it is possible to estimate the elements of elliptical vibration cutting process, e.g. tool wear and machining load, which are important for stable cutting in such precision machining.

S45C강의 피로과정에 대한 반가폭 및 잔류응력의 변화 (The Change of Half Value Breadth and Residual Stress during Fatigue Process in S45C Steel)

  • 부명환;구후택;정종현;박영철;김병수;김영석
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.591-596
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the change of half value breadth and residual stress during fatigue process in S45C Steel by X-ray diffraction. For S45C Steel, the relationship between the change in fatigue damage of the specimen and the half value breadth, and residual stress of X-ray diffraction profiles during the fatigue processes has been investigated. The half value breadth(HVB) decreases in he early period of fatigue cycle. The change of HVB is relation to cyclic work hardening. In $10{\sim}20%$ of ratio of fatigue life, the change in the half value breadth is not marked. During fatigue process, the residual stress is changed with fatigue cycle increasing.

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A Study of The reference value of the CUSUM control chart that can detect small average changes in the process

  • Jun, Sang-Pyo
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2020
  • 반도체나 석유화학 공정과 같이 프로세스 중심의 장치 산업에서는 흔히 관측된 자료들 사이에 자기상관(Autocorrelation)이 존재하는데, 이러한 공정에 기존의 SPC(Statistical process control)를 적용하는 경우 공정의 평균 변화를 효과적으로 검출하지 못하는 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 특정 시계열 모형을 따르는 공정자료에 일정한 크기의 평균 변화가 발생할 때, 잔차는 시간의 흐름에 따라 그 평균이 달라지게 되는데, ARMA(1,1) 과정을 중심으로 평균의 변화 패턴을 소개하고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 공정의 작은 평균 변화를 검출할 수 있는 CUSUM(Cumulative sum) 관리도의 공정 자료가 갖는 시계열 모형의 형태와 관심 있는 공정 평균 변화의 폭을 고려하여 CUSUM 관리도의 설계 과정에서 필요한 참고값이 적절히 선택되어 사용되어야 함을 모의실험을 통해 확인하였다.

CIGS 박막 태양전지용 CdS 버퍼층 제조 공정의 in-situ 모니터링 기술 (In-situ monitoring technique for deposition process of CdS buffer layer for CIGS thin film solar cells)

  • 권영준;안세진;윤재호;윤경훈
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.434-435
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    • 2008
  • An in-situ monitoring technique for deposition process of CdS buffer layer was developed in this work. A quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used to measure the frequency change during the CdS deposition process and the relation ship between frequency change and film thickness and optical transmittance was investigated. The film thickness shows a linear relationship with frequency change, demonstrating that frequency change measured by QCM can be used a in-situ monitoring tool for CdS deposition process.

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공정능력의 평가를 위한 개선된 비공정능력지수 (An Improved Process Incapability Index for the Evaluation of Process Capability)

  • 신경석;김성집;강창욱
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.90-102
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    • 1996
  • Process incapability index which is intended to evaluate the process capability by measuring process incapability provides more detailed information by dividing information about the process mean and variance. But when the target value is not consistent with the center of specification, it is very difficult to evaluate the process capability accurately. Thus it is necessary to improve the existing process incapability index. The improved process incapability index can identify the variation of the process faster than other process capability indices when applied firstly, to the precision process which can be affected sensitively by the change of the process, secondly, to the ordinary process where cost difference from the change of process is noticeable. By using subindices such as inaccuracy index and imprecision index, it is easier for quality manager to find where the cause of the variation of process is, and to take necessary action in advance.

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대도시 주변지역의 토지이용변화 - 대구광역시를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Change Detection of Multi-temporal Data - A Case Study on the Urban Fringe in Daegu Metropolitan City -)

  • 박인환;장갑수
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this article is to examine land use change in the fringe area of a metropolitan city through multi-temporal data analysis. Change detection has been regarded as one of the most important applications for utilization of remotely sensed imageries. Conventionally, two images were used for change detection, and Arithmetic calculators were generally used on the process. Meanwhile, multi-temporal change detection for a large number of images has been carried out. In this paper, a digital land-use map and three Landsat TM data were utilized for the multi-temporal change detection Each urban area map was extracted as a base map on the process of multi-temporal change detection. Each urban area map was converted to bit image by using boolean logic. Various urban change types could be obtained by stacking the urban area maps derived from the multi-temporal data using Geographic Information System(GIS). Urban change type map was created by using the process of piling up the bit images. Then the urban change type map was compared with each land cover map for the change detection. Dalseo-gu of Daegu city and Hwawon-eup of Dalsung-gun, the fringe area of Daegu Metropolitan city, were selected for the test area of this multi-temporal change detection method. The districts are adjacent to each other. Dalseo-gu has been developed for 30 yeais and so a large area of paddy land has been changed into a built-up area. Hwawon-eup, near by Dalseo-gu, has been influenced by the urbanization of Dalseo-gu. From 1972 to 1999, 3,507.9ha of agricultural area has been changed into other land uses, while 72.7ha of forest area has been altered. This agricultural area was designated as a 'Semi-agricultural area'by the National landuse Management Law. And it was easy for the preserved area to be changed into a built-up area once it would be included as urban area. Finally, the method of treatment and management of the preserved area needs to be changed to prevent the destruction of paddy land by urban sprawl on the urban fringe.

한반도 기후 변화 적응을 위한 취약성 지수 산정에 관한 고찰 (A Review of Studies on Vulnerability Indicator for the Climate Change Adaptation over South Korea)

  • 김철희;김은화;송창근;홍유덕;유정아;홍성철
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.789-798
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    • 2011
  • Climate change assessment, together with climate change adaptation process, would be one of the worldwide important issues, and the study on climate change vulnerability indicator has been an essential problem for climate change adaptation. Vulnerability indicator can be used as a good tool to estimate the impact of climate change and to map out the distribution of its vulnerability over the given area both in Korea and other countries. This study addressed the conceptual summary on the assessment of climate change and its adaptation process. Previous studies on how to yield the vulnerability indicators of climate change are reviewed and several previous results of vulnerability indicators applied to Korean provinces are also discussed here.