• Title/Summary/Keyword: process measurement

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Digital image processing techniques of digital holographic PTV measurement (디지털 holographic PTV 측정을 위한 디지털 영상처리기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seok;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.12a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2005
  • The digital HPTV velocity field measurement consists of four steps: recording, numerical reconstruction, particle extraction and velocity extraction. In the velocity extraction process, we improved PTV algorithm to extract the displacement of particle each placed in 3D space. Because a digital recording device was used, some factors such as a spatial resolution, numerical aperture, and particle concentration can affect the performance of the digital HPTV. Especially, a particle concentration ($C_{o}$) affected tile reconstruction efficiency in numerical reconstruction and particle extraction process. In this paper, the reconstruction efficiency was analyzed experimentally with different particle concentration. Optimal reconstruction efficiency was shown in the range of $C_{o}$=$13\∼15$ particles/$mm^{3}$.

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A Study on the In-process Measurement of Metallic Surface Roughness in Cylindrical Grinding by Laser Beam (원통연삭가공시 레이저 빔을 이용한 금속 표면거칠기의 인프로세스 측정에 환한 연구)

  • 김희남;윤여권;이주상;김대욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 1994
  • This paper deal with the design of noncontact In-process measurement system which measures the surface roughness during cylindrical grinding. The measuring system is extremely simple and the apparatus proposed is composed of a laser unit, photodetector and optical system. The experimental performance of the apparatus is satisfactory and good results are expected in the actual use. During operation, the surface of a workpiece Is continuously scanned by a laser beam. The experimental results show that the presence of chattering, loading and glazing can be detected sensitively along both circumferential and feed directions and the surface roughness value is obtained from the reading along the feed direction.

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A Study of Micro Displacement Measurement of Micro System using the Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 마이크로 시스템의 미소변위 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Kyung-Hyun;Kim, Chang-Jong;Cho, Su-Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the development of a laser interferometer to measure micro displacement for a micro system. The laser interferometer is able to measure micro displacement during a few micro seconds with non-contact. In order to employ the interferometer, the displacement calibration experiment should be required. For the experiment, a laser probe installed on the optical table with optical devices and a micro stage. The velocity decoding board is also added to calculate doppler shift frequency directly. The output signal is processed by LabView. Finally experiments are found out the relation between displacement and output signal.

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Development of Auto Positioning Laser System by using Image Measurement Data (영상 측정 데이터를 이용한 위치보정 레이저 가공시스템 개발)

  • Pyo, Chang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2013
  • Recently, electronic equipments become smaller, more functional, and more complex than before. As these trends, MLC(multi-layer ceramic) circuit has been emerged to a promising technology in semiconductor inspection industry. Especially, multi-layer ceramic which is consisted of many fine-pitch multi-hole is used to produce a semiconductor inspection unit. The hole is processed by UV laser. But, working conditions are changed all the time. Therefore real time measurement of fine-pitch multi-hole is very important method for ensuring performance. In this paper we found the best method for illuminating and auto focusing. And, we verified our equipment.

Temperature Distribution in Ethylene Diffusion Flames Based on Measurement Techniques;Comparison of Thermocouple and Tow-Color Pyrometry (측정방법에 따른 에틸렌 확산화염의 온도분포;열전대 및 이색법 측정 결과 비교)

  • Lee, Won-Nam;Na, Yong-Dae;Lee, Bum-Ky;Park, Seong-Nam
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2000
  • Flame temperatures were measured and compared using a rapid insertion technique and a two-color pyrometry with Abel inversion process in co-flow ethylene diffusion flames. The measured line-of-sight temperature showed very limited usefulness in understanding the detailed soot formation/oxidation process in a co-flow diffusion flame. The flame temperatures could be measured with reasonable accuracy for the soot laden regions in ethylene diffusion flames using two-color pyrometry with an Abel inversion technique. Two-color-pyrometry with Abel inversion was demonstrated as a useful temperature measurement technique for co-flow diffusion flames, expecially under pressure conditions, where a thermocouple is not applicable. The soot volume fraction could be also obtained using tow-color pyrometry with Abel inversion, which provides important information for understanding the soot formation/oxidation mechanism in diffusion flames.

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Measurement of Autoignition Temperature of o-Xylene+n-pentanol System (오토자일렌과 노말펜탄올 계의 최소자연발화온도 측정)

  • Ha, Dong-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.66-72
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    • 2006
  • An accurate knowledge of the AITs(autoignition temperatures) is important in developing appropriate prevention and control measures in industrial fire protection. The measurement of AITs are dependent upon many factors, namely initial temperature, pressure, vessel size, fuel/air stoichiometry, catalyst, concentration of vapor, ignition delay time. The values of the AITs used process safety are normally the lowest reported, to provide the greatest margin of sefety. This study measured the AITs of o-xylene+n-pentanol system from ignition delay time by using ASTM E659-78 apparatus. The experimental AITs of o-xylene and n-pentanol were $480^{\circ}C\;and\;285^{\circ}C$, respectively. The experiment AITs of o-xylene+n-pentanol system were a good agreement with the calculated AITs by the proposed equations with a few A.A.D.(average absolute deviation).

Development of a Measurement and Verification Scheme for Efficient Lighting Program (고효율조명기기 프로그램 성과의 계량 및 검증 기법의 개발)

  • Cho, Ki-Seon;Park, Jong-Jin;Rhee, Chang-Ho;Kim, Hoi-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.795-797
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes a measurement & verification scheme for the high efferent lighting program in Demand Side Management (DSM), which was Introduced in the beginning of the 1980's in Korea With the dramatic changes in the circumstance of power industry in Korea. It is required the reviewing for the existing process of DSM programs and the development of the new process methods/standards on the evaluation of DSM programs. To design an accurate evaluation scheme for the high efficient lighting program. In this paper, we develop an evaluation prototype for the high efficient lighting program using measurements and stipulated factors. The proposed scheme is tested by practical measurements and modified stipulated factors Results from the case studios show the proposed scheme could provide the practical performance evaluation results with promising accuracy.

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FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS AND MEASUREMENT ON THE RELEASE OF RESIDUAL STRESS AND NON-LINEAR BEHAVIOR IN WELDMENT BY MECHANICAL LOADING(I) -FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS-

  • Jang, Kyoung-Bok;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Cho, Sang-Myoung
    • Proceedings of the KWS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.378-383
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, the decrease and recovery of total stiffness in welded structure was discussed on the basis of experimental examination through tensile loading and unloading test of welded specimen. The recovery of structure stiffness was caused by the release of welding residual stress through mechanical loading. In this study, analysis model that is indispensable for the effective application of MSR method was established on the basis of test and measurement result. Thermal elasto-plastic analysis for welding process was performed by non-coupled analysis. Analysis results of welding process were transfer to elasto-plastic model for tensile loading & unloading by restart technique. In elasto-plastic analysis model for mechanical loading & unloading, hardening appearance of weld metal was considered by rezoning technique and tying technique was used for JIG condition of test machine.

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A Study on the Measurement of Constraint Force of STS304 Thin plate Using the Load Cell (로드셀을 이용한 STS304 박판용접부의 구속력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 고준빈;최원두;이성구;박성두;이영호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.548-554
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    • 2001
  • The restraint force is required an accurate measurement and analysis to protect weldment from residual stress. Also, this residual stress caused by clacks in weldments are often observed in the weldments of large size nozzles or radial tanks after welding. This paper is preformed on the study of evaluation of welding restraint forces using load cell with STS thin plate which are using pressure vessel steel in the industry field. As a result of this study, as the welding currents are higher and the welding speeds are more slowly, the magnitude of restraint force in process of the flat plate welding hows to be more large. Also, the temperature in process of melting is increasingly rising, then the restraint forces exhibit the compressive forces, whereas the restraint forces during cooling represent extensional force.

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Development of 3-dimensional measuring robot cell (3차원 측정 로보트 셀 개발)

  • Park, Kang;Cho, Koung-Rae;Shin, Hyun-Oh;Kim, Mun-Sang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1139-1143
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    • 1991
  • Using industrial robots and sensors, we developed an inline car body inspection system which proposes high flexibility and sufficient accuracy. Car Body Inspection(CBI) cell consists of two industrial robots, two corresponding carriages, camera vision system, a process computer with multi-tasking ability and several LDS's. As industrial robots guarantee sufficient repeatabilities, the CBI cell adopts the concept of relative measurement instead of that of absolute measurement. By comparing the actual measured data with reference data, the dimensional errors of the corresponding points can be calculated. The length of the robot arms changes according to ambient temperature and it affects the measuring accuracy. To compensate this error, a robot arm calibration process was realized. By measuring a reference jig, the differential changes of the robot arms due to temperature fluctuation can be calculated and compensated.

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