• 제목/요약/키워드: probe design

검색결과 475건 처리시간 0.028초

Detection and Quantification of Methanogenic Communities in Anaerobic Processes Using a Real-Time PCR

  • Yu Youngseob;Hwang Seokhwan
    • 한국미생물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국미생물학회 2003년도 International Meeting of the Microbiological Society of Korea
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    • pp.118-121
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    • 2003
  • A method for detection and quantification of aceticlastic methanogens using a real-time PCR with a TaqMan probe was developed. Two sets of primers and probes targeting the family Methanosarcinaceae and Methanosaetaceae were designed by using the Ribosormal Database Project (RDP) II, and softwares for phylogenetic probe design and sequence analysis. Target-group specificity of each set of primers and probe was verified by testing DNAs isolated from pure cultures of 28 archaeal strains purchased from DSMZ. Cell numbers in the 28 archaeal cultures and in the samples from anaerobic processes were quantified using a real-time PCR with the sets of primers and probe. In conclusion, the real-time PCR assay was very specific for the corresponding target methanogenic family and was proved to be a powerful method for quantification of aceticlastic methanogens in anaerobic processes.

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마이크로스트립 라인-프로브 급전 패치 배열 안테나의 설계 (The Design of microstrip line-probe feeding patch array antenna)

  • 박종렬;이윤경;윤현보
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2002년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.12 No.1
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 중심주파수가 5.8㎓에서 동작하는 마이크로스트립 라인-프로브 급전구조를 갖는 마이크로스트립 패치 배열 안테나를 설계 및 제작하였다. 마이크로스트립 라인-프로브 급전구조는 안테나의 광대역 특성과 배열 구조를 가능하게 하여 이득을 향상시킬 수 있다. 그 결과, 대역폭은 17.6%(VSWR<2)이며, 안테나 이득은 8㏈i 를 얻었다.

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부분방전 전계 측정용 $LiNbO_3$ 프루브 센서 제작 (A development of $LiNbO_3$ probe sensor for detecting partial discharge)

  • 강원종;장용무;구자윤
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 C
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    • pp.1041-1043
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    • 1999
  • In this work, a possible new PD detection technique, based on the electro-optic effect, has been proposed. A proto-type probe sensor for detection partial discharge is made by $LiNbO_3$ Pockels cell, diachroic sheet polarizer and right-angle prism. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer system is proposed by using this sensor and this system is applied to detecting high electric field. we show the characteristic of the proto-type probe sensor and the design of a proposed probe type sensor.

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두 축간 Coupling 을 고려한 Scanning probe Data Storage 시스템 제어기 설계 (Controller Design for Decoupling of Scanning probe Data Storage System)

  • 문준;윤재상;정지영;이충우;정정주;김영식
    • 정보저장시스템학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 2007
  • Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM)방식을 이용한 Scanning probe Data Storage (SDS) 시스템은 array cantilever 를 이용하여 나노 단위로 데이터 읽기, 쓰기를 하는 시스템이다. 따라서 미디어가 있는 stage 의 x 축과 y 축 및 두 축간 coupling 을 고려한 제어기 설계가 요구된다. 본 논문은 SDS 시스템의 축간 coupling 을 고려하지 않은 기존의 제안된 LQG 에 PI 를 추가한 제어기 구조를 사용한다. 두 축간 coupling 공진의 영향을 최소화 하기 위해 convex optimization 으로 설계된 최적의 position profile를 기준 입력신호로 사용한다. 제안된 제어기를 SDS 시스템에 적용하여 모의실험을 하고 그 결과 position profile 로 인해 각 축간 coupling 공진 영향이 감소하여 tracking performance 가 기존의 LQG 제어기 보다 향상된 것을 확인한다.

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3차원 의료기기용 초음파진단기 프로브 개발 (Development of a Ultrasound Probe for 3-D Ultrasonic Imaging)

  • 박종수;김성래;남윤수
    • 산업기술연구
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    • 제25권A호
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2005
  • Three-dimensional ultrasonic probes being applied to the medical imaging can be grouped into three depending on the scanning methods, which are a mechanical type system, a free-hand system, and 2D phased arrays system. A mechanical type scanner uses a mechanically driven transducer to acquire series of 2D plane images. By integrating these images, a 3-D medical image can be constructed. A motor driving mechanism is a conventional choice for mechanically driving a transducer assembly which picks the raw ultrasonic images up. In this paper we attempt to design a 3D ultrasonic probe which has a operating mechanism of s tilting 3-D scanning. The motion of a transducer assembly of the ultrasonic probe is analytically modelled. We propose a selection procedure for the diameter of a wire rope driving the transducer assembly and the size of torsional spring which gives an initial tension to wire ropes.

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Design and Implementation of Portable NMR Probe Magnet

  • Junxia, Gao;Yiming, Zhang;Jiashen, Tian
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.14-22
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    • 2017
  • The NMR's probe consists of the static magnetic field generator (magnetic source) and the RF coil. It is very strict for the homogeneity of the static magnetic field intensity of the magnetic source, so the cost of the magnetic source is more expensive in the entire nuclear magnetic resonance instrument. The magnetic source generally consists of electromagnet, permanent magnet and superconducting magnet. The permanent magnet basically needs not to spend on operation and maintenance and its cost of manufacture is much cheaper than the superconducting magnet. Therefore, the permanent magnet may be the only choice for the static magnetic field device if we want to use the magnetic resonance instrument as an analyzer for production by reducing price. A new probe magnet was developed on the basis of the permanent magnet ring in this paper to provide a technological way for reducing the manufacturing cost, weight and volume of the existing nuclear magnetic resonance instrument (including MRI) probe.

Nanomanipulation and Nanomanufacturing based on Ion Trapping and Scanning Probe Microscopy (SPM)

  • Kim, Dong-Whan;Tae, Won-Si;Yeong, Maeng-Hui;K. L. Ekinci
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2004
  • Development of a versatile nanomanipulation tool is an overarching theme in nanotechnology. Such a tool will likely revolutionize the field given that it will enable fabrication and operation of a wealth of interesting nanodevices. This study seeks funding to create a novel nanomanipulation system with the ultimate goal of using this system for nanomanufacturing at the molecular level. The proposed design differs from existing approaches. It is based on a nanoscale ion trap integrated to a scanning prove microscope (SPM) tip. In this design, molecules to be assembled will be ionized and collected in the nanoscale ion trap all in an ultra high vacuum (UHV) environment. Once filled with the molecular ions, the nanoscale ion trap-SPM tip will be moved on a substrate surface using scanning probe microscopy techniques. The molecular ions will be placed at their precise locations on the surface. By virtue of the SPM, the devices that are being nanomanufactured will be imaged in real time as the molecular assembly process is carried out. In the later stages, automation of arrays of these nanomanipulators will be developed.

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CMM 급전 구조를 가지는 광대역 다이폴 안테나의 설계 (Design of Broad Bandwidth Dipole Antenna with CMM Feeding Probe Structure)

  • 이지철;민경식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.1030-1036
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 다이폴 타입 안테나의 광대역화를 위한 원통형 자성 매질 구조를 가지는 급전 프로브의 시뮬레이션 설계를 제안한다. 저주파수 대역의 확보를 위해 고투자율의 자성체를 설계 계산에서 고려하였다. 광대역 특성은 투자율에 의존하지 않고, 자성체와 급전 프로브 사이의 거리($r_m$)와 자성체의 두께($t_m$)의 조정에 의해 구할 수 있다는 것이 확인되었다. 뿐만 아니라, 원통형 자성 매질의 구조를 가지지 않는 설계 안테나의 크기와 비교하여 약 18 % 정도 소형화시킬 수 있었다.

Approximation Equation for Broad Bandwidth Antenna Design Using CMMS

  • Min, Kyeong-Sik;Lee, Ji-Chul
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.296-302
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    • 2010
  • This paper proposes an approximate equation for broad bandwidth conditions in an antenna feeding probe design with a cylindrical magneto material structure (CMMS). The bandwidth calculation has been conducted according to the relation between the distance ($r_m$) between the magneto material and feeding probe, and the magneto material thickness ($t_m$) for a given ${\mu}_r$. The bandwidth of a proposed antenna with CMM feeding structure is improved about 182 %, when ${\mu}_r=20+j0.001$, in comparison with the bandwidth of an antenna without CMMS. The maximum error extent between the bandwidth calculated by the approximation equation and by the numerical calculation of the proposed antenna is about $\pm$3.2 % for ${\mu}_r=10+j0.001$. The approximation equation proposed in this study can solve the conventional problem of the complex process and the long time required for reiterative calculation, and allow simple and precise design with prediction. The accuracy of an approximated equation is compared with the results calculated by a commercial tool and verified by reasonable agreement between them.

저항 부하된 소형 다이폴을 이용한 3축 등방성 전기장 프로브 설계 (3-Axial Isotropic Electric-Field Probe Design with Resistor-Loaded Short Dipole)

  • 문성원;장병준
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.246-249
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 저항 부하를 갖는 소형 다이폴을 이용하여 3축 등방성 전기장 측정 프로브를 설계하였다. 특히, 상용 저항소자와 PCB를 이용함으로써 상용화에 장점이 있다. 설계된 전기장 측정 프로브는 저항 부하로 인한 광대역 특성으로 100 kHz에서 3 GHz까지의 광대역 특성을 갖는다. 제작 결과 광대역에 걸쳐 ${\pm}0.39dB$ 이내의 등방성 특성, 0.1 V/m의 수신감도 특성, 3 dB 이내의 주파수 응답 특성을 얻었다. 특히 250 kHz에서 3 GHz까지의 주파수 응답 특성은 ${\pm}1.4dB$의 우수한 특성을 보여 기존 전기장 프로브에 비해 우수한 특성 개선을 보였다.