• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.115-135
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• 2008

An interesting problem in capacitated supply chains is how to guarantee customer service levels with limited resources. One of the common approaches to solve the problem is differentiating service depending on customer classes. High-priority customers receive a better service at the cost of low-priority customers' service level. One of common criteria to determine a customer's priority in practice is whether he has made a reservation before arrival or not. Customers with a reservation usually receive service based on the time the reservation was made. We examine the effect this advance information of customer arrival has on customer service levels. We show the trade-offs between the leadtime and other system characteristics such as the proportion of high-priority customers. when the service level is high. We also suggest how to differentiate service using the asymptotic ratio of the service levels for both types of customers.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 추계학술발표대회
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• pp.1367-1369
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• 2013

Applying Application-Level Multicast technology (ALM) to Distributed Interactive Applications (DIAs) becomes more and more popular. Especially for DIAs embedded priority that the sender forwards data to receivers due to their respective priorities. The priority-based directed minimum spanning tree (PST) algorithm was designed for these DIAs. However, the PST has no efficient priority selection and filtering mechanism. The system will consume a tremendous amount of resource for reconstructing distribution tree and becomes unstable and unscalable. In this paper, First, We propose a novel priority-based application level multicast algorithm: Predict-and-Quantize for Priority with directed minimum Spanning Tree (PQPST), which can efficiently predict efficient priorities for the receivers and quantize the predicted priorities to build the multicast distribution tree. Second, we propose Priority Discrepancy Heuristic Mechanism (PDHM), which sets different thresholds of priority discrepancy within the priority discrepancy interval to control the distribution tree construction can efficiently decrease the repeated distribution tree construction, and we get the best heuristic priority discrepancy interval by PQPST. According to the simulation results, the PQPST and PDHM can efficiently improve the performance of the PST algorithm.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.490-501
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• 1994

본 연구에서는 ATM 네트워크 트래픽 제어에서 사용되는 셀 마킹 기법의 문제점을 제시하고 사용자 레벨의 우선순위를 고려한 확장된 셀 마킹 기법을 제안하였다. 기존 의 트래픽 모니터링 기법에서는 셀의 트래픽 규약 위반 사항만을 가지고 셀의 CLP 비트를 1로 마킹하였다. 이렇게 함으로써 낮은 순위의 셀이 늘어나고, 사용자 레벨의 우선 순위와는 상관없이 셀의 등급이 낮아지게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 FCI 비트와 CLP 비트를 결합하여 3 레벨의 우선 순위 방식을 제안한다. CLP=0인 셀의 레벨을 2 단 계로 구분하였다. 결과적으로 제안한 기법이 기존의 방법보다 높은 순위 셀을 더 많이 보존할 수 있었으며 높은 순위의 셀 손실도 줄일 수 있었다. 또한 제안한 3 레벨에 대 해 두개의 임계차를 갖는 부분 버퍼 공유 기법(PBS : partial buffer sharing)으로 성 능을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 두개의 임계치를 갖는 PBS가 우선 순위없는 기법이나 한 개의 임계치를 가진 PBS 보다 더 효율적인 제어가 가능하였다.

• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.17-34
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to find out the difference in the priority level of recognition for universal design application in public spaces by gender. Method: ANOVA(analysis of variance) and post-hoc test were conducted to determine the priority level of recognition and pattern for the disabled, non-disabled, and experts classified into males and females. Results: There was no gender difference in the comparison by sector for all males and females. However, in comparing of domains and facilities, women showed a higher level of recognition than men in the building sector and cross domain. When comparing space consumers and producers by dividing them into male and female groups, women showed a higher level of recognition than men in producers, but there was no gender difference between consumers. In comparison by sector, domain and facility, women producers also showed a higher level of recognition in the road sector, park and recreation sector, sidewalk domain, four-spaces in the park and recreation sector, and six-spaces in the building sector than men producers. Also, in the building sector, women producers and consumers showed a higher recognition level than men. Comparing the disabled, non-disabled people and experts by dividing them into male and female groups, in the case of non-disabled people and experts, women showed a higher level of recognition than men, while men showed a higher level of recognition than women in the disabled. In addition, there were differences in recognition patterns in many spaces and facilities by gender. Implications: This study is meaningful in comparing the differences in the priority level of recognition and patterns between men and women to apply universal design for people of all ages and both sexes.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.59-63
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• 2009

This study has the purpose to reveal the differences of residents' level of satisfaction & demand of neighborhood environment and recognized residents' importance level & improvement priority of neighborhood environment at new 3 residential areas in the middle-sized city. The 3 residential areas had differentiated development concepts; (1) residential area in the downtown (2) government-residence compound area in the downtown and (3) industry-residence compound area in the outskirts. Followings are the results of the study. 1) It is different that importance level which have effect on satisfaction of neighborhood environment according to the 3 residential areas. 2) In terms of improvement priority residents present higher preference on location. In terms of improvement priority is different according to the 3 residential areas.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.56-65
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• 1994

ATM 망에서는 과밀 현상을 제어하는 방식으로서 셀 헤더내의 CLP 비트를 사용하여 다양한 트래픽에 두단계의 우선 순위를 부여하는 우선 순위 제어 방식이 수해되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 ATM 셀 헤더의 CLP 비트와 Res. 비트를 합한 2비트를 이용하여 세단계의 우선 순위를 제공하기 위한 2개의 임계값을 갖는 PBS(partial buffer sharing) 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법을 성능 분석한 결과 두단계 우선 순위를 갖는 기존의 기법들에 비해 다양한 서비스 품질에 관한 요구사항을 충족시키는 데 보다 나은 유연성을 제공함을 확인하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제39C권5호
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• pp.447-455
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 무안경식 3차원 영상처리 기법 중 대표적인 집적 영상 기법을 고려하여 전송 에러를 극복하여 영상 품질을 향상시키는 우선순위 전송 기법을 제안한다. 집적 영상의 각 복셀을 구성하고 있는 픽셀들의 유사성에 기반하여 전송 우선순위를 다르게 설정하고 이에 따라 변조 방식을 다르게 적용한다. 즉, 복셀을 구성하는 해당 픽셀들의 분산값이 작은 경우에는 높은 우선순위를 부여하여 에러에 강인한 특성을 갖는 변조 레벨을 사용하여 전송하고, 복셀을 구성하는 해당 픽셀의 분산값이 큰 경우에는 낮은 우선순위를 부여하여 에러율은 높아지지만 빠른 전송률을 제공하는 변조 기법을 사용하여 전송한다. 우선순위의 구분 없이 동일한 변조 레벨을 사용하는 기존 방식 대비, 우선순위가 높은 중요한 영상 데이터 비트열에 에러에 강인한 변조 레벨을 적용한 제안 방식의 경우에 수신 영상의 peak to sidelobe ratio (PSR)이 개선됨을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2010

This study has the purpose to reveal the differences of residents' satisfaction level & demand of community environment and recognized residents' improvement priority of community environment at 3 complexes at the big city in the provinces. The 3 residential complexes had differentiated developmental concepts; the residence-oriented complex, the residence-government mixed complex with an eco-friendly concept, and the outskirt residence-industry mixed complex. Followings are the results of the study. 1) The satisfaction of residents in the community environment correlates with the increasing convenience facilities after construction. In the new outskirt complexes of smaller cities, dissatisfaction occurs more with public transportation rather than the road system, so that efficient public transportation systems, inner and neighboring areas, is requisite. 2) Even in the residence-oriented complex, the education environment does not entirely account for satisfaction level; the green environment is also second in priority after the education environment. In the residence-government mixed complex with an eco-friendly concept, a good natural environment does not entirely account for satisfaction level; education environment is also second in priority after the natural environment. The supply of sufficient schools may be fulfilled in the ways of reform of the education zone with neighboring existing residential areas. In the outskirt residence-industry mixed complex of smaller cities, priority was placed more on the location and convenience; this explains the complex's poor access to downtown.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.369-373
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• 1989

FDDI MAC 프로토콜에서 8가지 어싱크로노스 액세스 우선순위 등급들의 평균 매체 이용시간을 전송효율, 메시지의 크기, 및 스테이션의 수를 파라미터로 하여서 조사하였다. 전송효율을 변수로 하였을 경우, 상위 우선순의 등급들의 평균 매체 이용시간은 우선순의 등급 별로 유사한 변화들을 나타내며 미시지의크기와 스테이션의 수를 변수로 한 경우는 큰 변화없이 거의 일정하였으나 메시지의 크기가 증가함에 따라 평균 매체 이용시간이 약간씩 증가하였으며, 스테이션 수의 증가에 대해서는 반대로 조금씩 감소하였다. 그러나 최하위 우선순위 등급의 경우, 3가지 변수에 대하여 평균 매체 이용시간이 상대적으로 큰 변화를 나타내었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.407-414
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• 2009

The foundation fieldbus(FF) is one of the fieldbuses most widely used for process control and automation, In order for system designer to optimize medium management, it is imperative to predict transmission delay time of data. In a former research, mathematical modeling to analyze transmission delay of FF token-passing system has been developed based on the assumption that a device node has only one priority data(1Q model), From 1Q model, all of the device nodes, which are connected on the FF system, are defined priority level in advance, and as system operates, data are generated based on given priority level. However, in practice, some non-periodic data can have different priority levels from one device. Therefore, new mathematical model is necessary for the case where different priority levels of data are created under one device node(2Q model). In this research, the mathematical model for 2Q model is developed using the equivalent queue model. Furthermore, the characteristics of transmission delay of 2Q model which is presented in this paper were compared with 1Q model. The validity of the analytical model was verified by using a simulation experiment.