• Title/Summary/Keyword: priority decision

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Construction of "CIDEAR" Model for Selecting and Evaluating Cross Impact R & D Projects (상호영향형 R&D과제군의 평가산정을 위한 "CIDEAR" 모형의 개발)

  • Kwon Cheol Shin;Park Joon Ho;Hong Seok Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.41-61
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is to construct $\ulcorner$CIDEAR(Cross Impact-DEA-AR)$\lrcorner$ model which evaluates proposed R&D projects considering cross impact among them and selects proper projects to utilize resources efficiently as well as to maximize efficacy of investments. For this purpose, $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model is designed as the following six steps. $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$ is for setting and selecting the evaluation items according to the structured procedure of evaluation system. The priority of items is decided at $\ulcorner$AR Decision Model$\lrcorner$$\ulcorner$Cross Impact Estimation Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the final probability of success and the result is used to revise the evaluation results of $\ulcorner$Decision Theory Evaluation Model$\lrcorner$. $\ulcorner$Resource Performance Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ classifies the proposed R&D projects on the basis of required resources and expected performance. Consequently, the possibility of bias of project selection can be prevented. $\ulcorner$Priority Oder Decision Model$\lrcorner$ is for computing the efficacy of proposed projects. Finally, $\ulcorner$Efficacy-Efficiency Cause Analysis Model$\lrcorner$ analyzes the structure of efficacy and efficiency of the projects. The major findings and significances of this study are summarized as follows: (1) $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model can deal with the affairs of R&D projects having the characteristics of mutual independence as well as mutual dependence in the point of efficacy and efficiency. Hence, it is possible to evaluate and select R&D projects more accurately. (2) It can be possible to raise the possibility of projects success. R&D manager can use the information for project management because the efficacy-efficiency structure of selected projects can be analyzed. (3) We proved the usefulness of the constructed $\ulcorner$CIDEAR$\lrcorner$ model using an case about twenty-one R&D projects of a leading company of electronic industry in Korea.

A Study on the Importance Priority of Expected Effect Factors in the Introduction of Cloud Computing Service (클라우드 컴퓨팅 서비스 도입 시 기대효과 요인의 중요도 우선순위 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Da-Yeon;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.564-570
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    • 2020
  • The development of cloud computing service technologies plays a particularly important role in the enterprise. The introduction of cloud computing services by companies is also contributing to the improvement of market value and changes in corporate earnings. In this study, we demonstrated the importance of priorities by selecting sub-items that can be evaluated by separating the expected characteristics of efficiency, economics, and dependencies when introducing cloud computing services. The main priority items were selected based on prior research and the survey was conducted by IT system experts. Using AHP analysis method, the results of performing a double contrast bridge resulted in the final priority. The findings will later be used as important data to determine an enterprise's decision to accept cloud computing services.

A Study of Priority Decision for Insensitive Munitions by Using AHP Method (AHP 기법을 이용한 탄약의 둔감화 추진 우선순위 결정)

  • Lee, Jongwoo;Yoo, Samhyun;Kim, Juhee;Park, Youngho;Kim, Jaehoon;Kim, Taeyang
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.718-724
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    • 2014
  • Insensitive Munition(IM) reduces the explosive weakness of munitions, at the same time, maintains its performances in the moment of discharge, which improves safety of soldiers and minimizes unexpected accidents and casualties from being shot in case of transportation, storage and military operation. Development of IM has been focused as the global trend, which was required to satisfy the demand of army that is to minimize the loss of non-battle forces and to retain the competitiveness in export abroad. In this study, we categorize all the munitions used by ROK Army, then determine the priority of IM by deploying AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) method. In conclusion, we suggest the priority of IM which is suitable to the affairs of ROK Army.

A Study on Prioritizing Digital Archiving Resources (디지털 자원의 아카이빙 우선순위 결정 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Young;Kwak, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.123-131
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    • 2010
  • A necessity increases but since a many manpower and the budgets are insufficient for archiving all digital resources the digital archiving at the science information center or the digital library has to be successively processed according to the priority. Therefore, in this research, whether it has to archive among digital resources which Korea Institute Science and Technology Information(KISTI) hold around any kind of contents or not makes analysis and valuation around the value for use. The priority evaluation plan that can become the system analysis and reflection based on this automatically tries to be proposed.

An Analysis on Priority of Clothing Evaluative Criteria using AHP (AHP를 이용한 의복평가기준의 우선순위 분석)

  • Cho, Youn-Joo
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-88
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    • 2007
  • This study aimed to develop priorities alternatives based on relative rather than absolute assignments on clothing evaluative criteria. The relative comparison approach includes much redundancy and is thus less sensitive to judgemental errors common to techniques using absolute assignments. By deriving evaluative criteria for consumers in choosing clothing, and considering their relative important or value in the priority of evaluation elements. When the consumer selects clothing, it requires multi-criteria decision making exercise and needs to make trade-offs between different alternatives. With an application of the AHP's hierarchical structuring and pair-wise comparisons, this study will determine the weight and priorities of evaluation factor in clothing evaluative criteria in choosing cloth, which will eventually lead to improve management. Items for the setting priority were decided as 'symbol', 'practicality', 'economy', 'vogue', and 'aesthetic' by council. The data for this research were collected from respondents of 108 females in Busan. Data were analyzed by frequency and AHP. As the results, 'economy' was decided as a most important item. And 'a fashionable color' evaluated as that of first priority in the totality evaluation elements.

Simple priority setting method for Screening in public health assessment of waste incineration facilities (폐기물 소각시설 주변 환경보건평가 중 스크리닝 단계에서의 우선순위 선정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gi Young;Hong, Seung Cheol
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.813-821
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    • 2012
  • Environmental and public health concern for the emission of air pollutants from burn-up process in waste incineration plants located in the vicinity of living environment was increased during the past decade. The purpose of this study was to suggest of the simple and rapid method of priority setting model for the decision of full-scale public health assessment. This method was consists of total 5-step. Step 1 was "secure the satellite map" and we can use the satellite map which serves from the website such as NAVER Co. Step 2 was "drawing mesh on the map" for catch the point of occupation of environmental sensitivity facilities, and step 3 was "identification and sorting of the facilities", Step 4 was "setting of weight" using the "weighted linear combination (WLC) method". Finally, all facility was sorted by score. As a result, we can set a priority of 145 facilities based on 177 facilities which managed in local government. Facilities in Seoul metropolitan area was high rank in priority list. On the other side, Facilities located at the country or rural area was low rank because of low occupation of the house and the environmental sensitivity facilities such as kindergarten, elementary school, and hospital. In this study, we suggested simple and rapid method that using for screening procedure of public health assessment.

Selection of Priority Areas Based on Human and Economic Risk from Exposure to Fine Particles in Seoul (서울 대기 중 미세 먼지 노출로 인한 위해도에 근거한 우선 관리 지역 선정 -이론적 사망 위해도 및 손실비용을 근거로-)

  • Kim Ye-Shin;Lee Yong-Jin;Shin Dong-Chun
    • Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2004
  • It is important to select a risk based priority area for environmental policy formation and decision-making. We estimated the health risks and associated damage costs from exposure to fine particles and assigned priority areas for twenty -five districts in Seoul. In order to estimate the theoretical mortality incidence of the health risk, baseline risks were estimated from mortality rates in two low level areas of fine particles, Seocho Gu and Cheju city To estimate the damage cost from the risk estimates, we investigated and estimated the willingness to pay (WTP) for specific risk reduction. We assumed two different locations as the reference area, Cheju city as Scenario I and Seocho gu as Scenario II. From the results, the five districts, Kwangjin, Chungnang, Kangbuk, Nowon, and Kangnam, ranked high in the categories of both health risk and economic risk. Damage costs were over twenty billion won in each of these districts. As there are uncertainties in these results, the parameter values such as PM$_{2.5}$ level, dose -response slope factor, baseline risk, exposure population and WTP should be continuously validated and refined.d.

Priority Method on Same Co-occurrence Count in Adaptive Rank-based Reindexing Scheme (적응적 순위 기반 재인덱싱 기법에서의 동일 빈도 값에 대한 우선순위 방법)

  • You Kang Soo;Yoo Hee Jin;Jang Euee S.
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.12C
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    • pp.1167-1174
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a priority method on same co-occurrence count in adaptive rank-based reindexing scheme for lossless indexed image compression. The priority on same co-occurrence count in co-occurrence count matrix depends on a front count value on each raw of co-occurrence count matrix, a count value around diagonal line on each raw of the matrix, and a count value around large co-occurrence count on each raw of the matrix. Experimental results show that our proposed method can be reduced up to 1.71 bpp comparing with Zeng's and Pinho's method.

Disassembly Priority for Recoverying Remanufacturable Parts(Core) in ELV (ELV에서 재제조 부품을 회수하기 위한 해체 우선순위)

  • Son, Woo Hyun;Park, Sang Jin;Mok, Hak Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.591-598
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    • 2019
  • Today, due to the development of the industrial society, the need for sustainable research and development for energy depletion and environmental protection is increasing. Among sustainable research, remanufacturing is an ideal way to meet environmental and economic aspects. In this paper, we investigated the End-of-Life Vehicle(ELV) in order to find the recovery method of the core which is the preceding stage of remanufacturing. The number of End-of-Life Vehicle is increasing year by year, but the core recovery rate from ELV is still low. Therefore, a methodology to determine the disassembly priority of each part is proposed to increase the core recovery rate. Based on the analysis Table through the disassembly process, the decision rule was selected and the weighted score evaluation Table was completed to complete the disassembly priority system. Finally, evaluation was made on gasoline vehicles to determine priorities.

Priority Analysis of Supply Chain Risk Management for Business Using AHP (공급사슬 리스크 관리에 관한 우선순위 분석)

  • Ji-Yeong Ko
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.17-35
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    • 2022
  • The Pandemic crisis caused by COVID-19 has raised awareness of the importance of supply chain risk management, such as the control of movement between countries and the simultaneous manufacturing paralysis in the world. Effective risk management within the supply chain of the company is a core competency in the global environment. Therefore, this study quantitatively analyzed the perspective of domestic large corporations and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) by using the hierarchical analysis method (AHP) to identify the factors that should be considered as the priority when establishing supply chain risk management plans for large and small business employees. In order to conduct the study, a survey was conducted on large corporations and small and medium enterprises in Gyeongnam and Busan, and AHP analysis was conducted using Microsoft 365 excel program. In addition, Mann-Whitney U test (independent sample-nonparametric test) was conducted using SPSS/18 version of statistical package program for comparative analysis between groups. As a result, the priority was highly evaluated in the order of financial ability, competitiveness, disaster in the overall priority evaluation. There were statistically significant differences in internal risk and strategic decision making of supply chain between groups. This suggests that fandemics such as COVID-19 can not be predicted, but strategic responses are needed to utilize opportunities expressed in the crisis through supply chain risk management and to increase the competitive advantage of domestic companies even in the crisis.