• 제목/요약/키워드: principal herb

검색결과 26건 처리시간 0.022초

『동의보감(東醫寶鑑)』에서 숙지황(熟地黃), 천궁(川芎), 당귀(當歸), 백작약(白芍藥)이 군약으로 사용된 방제의 주치병증 비교 (A Study of Disease Prescription Using Rehmannia glutinosa, Cnidium officinale, Angelica gigas, Paeonia lactiflora in Dongeuibogam)

  • 금유정;송시훈;이병욱;송지청
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2021
  • This research aims to find a way to utilize the literature to select the herbs to be added or subtracted according to the condition of the patient after determining the basic prescription to be used for the patient. The study is based on data concerning the herbal composition and application of prescriptions described in the Donguibogam. The composition herbs was expressed as a weight ratio, the standard deviation of the weight ratio was calculated for each prescription, and the case where the weight ratio was greater than the base value (highest weight ratio - standard deviation) was designated as a principal herb. The various expressions of applications were changed to representative terms by the researcher and used to calculate the frequency. Of the 4,373 prescriptions for Donguibogam, 3,307 were able to be expressed in terms of weight ratios with 640 prescriptions using Rehmannia glutinosa, Cnidium officinale, Angelica gigas and Paeonia lactiflora as the principle herb. Of the 640 prescriptions, 508 prescriptions included applied information. Rehmannia glutinosa can also be used for symptoms such as fetal leakage(胎漏), short ingestion(食少), fever(發熱), dazed expression(眼花). Cnidium officinale can also be used for symptoms such as migraine(偏頭痛), stroke(中風癱瘓), tetanus(破傷風). Angelica gigas can also be used for symptoms such as forgetfulness(健忘), incontinence of urination(小便不通), palpitations(驚悸). Paeonia lactiflora can also be used for symptoms such as heart pain and abdominal pain(心腹痛), cough(咳嗽).

한국산(韓國産) 택사목(澤瀉目) 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的) 연구(硏究) (A Herbological study on the plants of Alismatales in Korea.)

  • 이창곤;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The plans can be used for medicinal purposes among Alismatales in korea and examined their effects and distributions. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research papers which published at home and abroad. Results : 1. There were totaled to 15 genera and 45 species in Alismatales in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 8 genera, 17 species, some 38% in total. 2. Potamogeton genus is main kind enough that it has 14 species among 45 species in the Alismatales , of which medicinal plants are 6 species. 3. The herb is the main medicinal parts of medicinal plants in the Alismatales which is used in 14 species. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Alismatales , they were classified into cool 8 species; sweet taste 10 in the order. 5. According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Alismatales, they were classified into liver meridian 8 species. 6. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for antifebrile 12 species, drugs for detoxicant 11 , drugs for drain damp 9 in the order. 7. It was noticed that every medicinal plant in the Alismatales is nontoxic. Conclusion : There were totaled to 15 genera and 45 species in Alismatales in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 8 genera, 17 species, some 38% in total.

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한국산 제비꽃과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A herbalogical study on the plants of Violaceae in Korea)

  • 이숭인;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2012
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean herbalogy of the plants to Violaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research paper which published at home and abroad. Results : 1. Violaceae plants (raised in Korea) are devided into 1 classes with 57 species. Among them, 14 species in 1 classes were found serviceable, which indicates 32 % of all Violaceae plants. 2. The herb is main medicinal part if medicinal plants in the Violaceae, which is used in 14 species. 3. According to the nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Violaceae, they were classified into cold 8 species, and cool 7; bitter taste 8; acrid taste and little bitter taste 6 in the order. 4. According to the meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Violaceae, they were classified into liver meridian 6 species, heart meridian 3 species in the order. 5. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for clearing heat, removing toxins 12 species; drugs for alleviate edema 7, and drugs for arresting bleeding 6 in the order. 6. There were no toxic species in the Violaceae family. Conclusion : There were totaled to 1 genera and 57 species in Violaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 1genera, 14 species, some 32% in total.

한국산 꼬리고사리과 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구 (A herbalogical study on the plants of Aspleniaceae in Korea)

  • 정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2011
  • Objective : For the purpose of developing Korean herbalogy of the plants to Aspleniaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research paper which published at home and abroad. Results : 1. There are 2 genera and 21 species in Aspleniaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 2 genera and 10 species, some 48% in total. 2. Asplenium genus is a main kind in that it has 20 species among 21 species in Aspleniaceae of which medicinal plants are 9 species. 3. The Herb play medicinal parts if most plants in the Aspleniaceae have the effect of a medicine, the 10 species of which are used for medical care. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Aspleniaceae, the cold medicinal plants and the bitter medicinal plants take the highest number of them 5. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for hemostatic 10 species, drugs for clearing away heat 8 species, drugs for detoxification 7 species respectively. 6. None of the species of Aspleniaceae have been found to be toxic. Conclusions : There are totaled to 2 genera and 21 species in Aspleniaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 2 genera and 10 species some 48% in total.

한약자원 품목별 표준시료와 기내 생산 부정근의 FT-IR 스펙트럼 기반 대사체 동등성 신속 비교 (Rapid comparison of metabolic equivalence of standard medicinal parts from medicinal plants and their in vitro-generated adventitious roots using FT-IR spectroscopy)

  • 안명숙;민성란;지은이;소은진;최소연;문병철;강영민;박소영;김석원
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제42권3호
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    • pp.257-264
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 식물조직배양기법을 통해 생산된 부정근과 이들의 표준 한약자원 약용부위에서 추출된 전세포추출물의 FT-IR스펙트럼 분석을 통해 대사체 수준에서의 동등성을 비교 분석함으로써 보다 안전하고, 균일한 한약자원 약용부위의 대체 공급수단을 개발하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대표적인 한약자원 품목인 백수오(Cynanchum wilfordii), 백출(Atractylodes japonica), 하수오(Polygonum multiflorum), 그리고 황기(Astragalus membranaceus) 등 4 종류 약용식물의 표준 한약자원 약용부위와 기내에서 생산된 이들의 부정근들을 FT-IR 분석에 사용하였다. FT-IR 스펙트럼 데이터의 PCA (principal component analysis)와 PLS-DA (partial least square discriminant analysis) 분석결과 백수오와 황기의 표준 약용부위 시료들 사이에서 전체 대사체 패턴이 매우 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 이들 한약자원 품목들의 경우 기내생산 부정근 시료들과도 전체 대사체 패턴이 매우 유사함을 알 수 있었다. 본 결과로 미루어볼 때 백수와 황기의 경우 기내에서 대량생산된 부정근이 이들 한약자원 품목의 약용부위에 대한 새로운 공급수단으로 활용이 가능함을 보여주는 결과라 사료된다. 그러나 백출과 하수오의 부정근 시료들의 경우 전체 대사체 패턴이 이들의 표준 약용부위 시료들과 차이를 보였다. 또한 본 연구를 통하여 다양한 한약자원 품목들의 약용부위 시료들로부터 빠르고 간편하게 전체 대사체 수준에서 유사도 비교가 가능함을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 확립된 FT-IR 스펙트럼기반 다변량통계분석 기술은 다양한 한약자원 약용부위 시료들의 대사체 수준 동등성을 식별하는 수단으로 활용이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. 더 나아가 본 기술이 한약자원품목들의 성분 표준화에 크게 기여할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

산마늘(Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)의 형태적.유전적 변이 (Morphological and Genetic Variation of Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)

  • 배관호;홍성천
    • Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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    • 제13권
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 1995
  • 약용 또는 식용으로 이용되고 있는 산림자원 식물인 산마늘(Allium victorialis var. platyphyllum)의 지역별 군락생태적 특징과 형태적 유전적 변이를 살펴본 바 다음과 같이 요약할 수 있었다. 식생구성을 살펴보면 오대산과 함백산의 경우는 고목충의 우점종은 신갈나무이며 아고목 관목층은 당단풍, 쇠물푸레, 철쭉꽃의 피도가 높게 나타났다. 울릉도의 경우는 너도밤나무, 우산고로쇠, 섬피나무, 마가목, 섬단풍나무가 고목층에 나타나며, 초본층에는 우점종인 산마늘과 함께 일색고사리, 섬말나리, 큰연령초의 피도가 전반적으로 높게 나타난다. 오(1977)의 식물지리구계구분에서 울릉도를 울릉도아구로 별도로 구분하고 있는 것과 같이 내륙의 오대산, 함백산과 울릉도의 전반적인 식생구성은 현저한 차이를 나타내었다. 형태적 인자에 대한 주성분분석과 판별분석 결과 울릉도와 함백산 및 오대산의 두 group으로 구분되었다 울릉도의 산마늘은 함백산 및 오대산 지역과 비교하여 $A_1$, $C_1$ band가 없고, 대신 $C_3$ band가 나타나 유전적으로 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 함백산과 오대산 두 지역의 산마늘에 있어서는 함백산에 $A_4$ band가 하나 더 있을 뿐이어서 동위효소 GOT에 의한 변이는 거의 없었다. 따라서 세 지역의 산마늘에 대한 유전적 변이에 있어 함백산과 오대산은 큰 차이가 없으나 이들 두 지역과 울릉도와는 변이의 폭이 크게 나타났다.

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한국산 경천과(景天科) 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的) 연구 (A Herbological Study on the Plants of Crassulaceae in Korea)

  • 주정석;최찬헌;김정상;김재현;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2010
  • Objectives:For the purpose of developing Korean herbalogy of the plants belonging to Crassulaceae in Korea, the literatures of the successive generations have been thoroughly investigated to prepare this article. Methods:The examined herbalogical books and research papers which published at home and abroad. Results: 1. There were totaled to 6 genera and 39 species in Crassulaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 5 genera, 14 species, some 36% in total. 2. Sedum genus is main kind enough that it has 20 species among 39 species in the Crassulaceae, of which medicinal plants are 9 species. 3. The herb is the main medicinal parts of medicinal plants in the Crassulaceae which is used in 14 species. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Crassulaceae, they were classified into neutral 12 species; sour taste 14 in the order. 5. According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Crassulaceae, they were classified into liver meridian 13 species. 6. According to the properties and principal curative action in the Crassulaceae, they were classified into drugs for detoxicant 19 species, drugs for styptic 18, drugs for detumescence 14 in the order. 7. The number of toxic species in the Crassulaceae was examined to be 3 species. Conclusions:There were totaled to 6 genera and 39 species in Crassulaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 5 genera, 14 species, some 36% in total.

한국산(韓國産) 권백(卷柏), 목적(木賊), 송엽란목(松葉蘭目) 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的) 연구(硏究) (A Herbological study on the plants of Selaginellales, Equisetales, Psilotales in Korea.)

  • 김재현;고정순;최원석;송호준;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The plans such as Selaginellales, Equisetales and Psilotale have been used for treatment of diseases. Therefore, we examined their effects and distributions. Methods : We examined herbalogical books and research papers which published at home and abroad. Results : 1. There were totaled to 5 genera and 33 species in Selaginellales. Equisetales, Psilotales in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 4 genera, 21 species, about 64% in total. 2. Lycopodium genus is main kind enough that it has 13 species among 33species in the Selaginellales, Equisetales, Psilotales, of which medicinal plants are 10 species. 3. The herb is the main medicinal parts of medicinal plants in the Selaginellales, Equisetales, Psilotales which is used in 21 species. 4. On the bases of nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Selaginellales, Equisetales. Psilotales, they were classified into neutral 15 species; bitter taste 15 in the order. 5. On the bases of meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Selaginellales, Equisetales. Psilotales, they were classified into liver meridian 11 species. 6. On the bases of the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for styptic 15 species, drugs for expel wind 14, drugs for drain damp 13 in the order. 7. It has been shown that one species in the Selaginellales, Equisetales, Psilotales is toxic. Conclusion : There were totaled to 5 genera and 33species in Farinales in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 4 genera, 21 species, About 63% in total.

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한국산(韓國産) 곡정초목(穀精草目) 식물에 관한 본초학적(本草學的 연구(硏究) (A Herbological study on the plants of Farinales in Korea.)

  • 정보견;노정은;윤한룡;송호준;정종길
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : The plans can be used for medicinal purposes, among Farinales in korea and examined their effects and distributions. Methods : The examined herbalogical books and research papers which published at home and abroad. Results: 1. There were totaled to 8 genera and 24 species in Farinales Korea and among them medicinal plants arc 8 genera, 11 species, some 46% in total. 2. Eriocaulon is main kind enough that it has 11 species among total 24 species in the Farinales, of which medicinal plants are Commelina and Monochoria that they have each 2 species 3. The herb is the main medicinal parts of medicinal plants in the Farinales which is used in 9 species. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Farinales, they were classified into cool 9 species; sweet taste 9 in the order. 5. According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Farinales, they were classified into liver meridian 6 species. 6. According to the properties and principal curative action. they were classified into drugs for detoxicant 12, drugs for antifebrile 11 species, drugs for drain damp 8 in the order. 7. It was noticed that 1 medicinal plant in the Farinale is toxic. Conclusion: There were totaled to 8 genera and 24 species in Farinales in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 8 genera, 11 species, some 46% in total.

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허브 첨가 매작과의 저장성에 대한 연구 (The Effect of Herbs on Storage Characteristics of Maejakgwa)

  • 김경숙;최선영
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.320-327
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    • 2008
  • The principal objective of this study was to assess the storage characteristics of the maejakgwa to which herb extracts had been added. Moisture was highest in the rosemary sample, and significantly so. Ash and crude fat levels were highest to a significant degree in the olive and rosemary samples. Crude protein was shown to be significantly high in the rosemary and lavender samples. With regard to our mineral analysis, the rosemary sample evidenced the highest mineral levels, at 1,143.6 mg/100g. In the case of rosemary, lavender, thyme, lemon balm and olive-added samples, the Ca, K and P contents were found to be the highest. A total of 16 amino acids was detected. The rosemary sample had the highest levels, at 9,897.8 mg/100g. With regard to free sugar content, glucose, fructose and sucrose levels were significantly higher. As the result of our measurements of the storage period. However, the rising tendency resulted in a significant difference observed 6 days later. When we assessed changes according to the quantity of herbs added, the acid value was shown to be significantly lower in the group with a 2% addition than in the control, which suggested that the storage characteristics in herbs could be enhanced. With regard to the change in TBA, according to the passage of the storage period, the TBA value increased significantly in all the groups with added herbs. When we assessed the changes according to the amount of herbs added, much lower values were observed in the group with addition than the control, which suggests that the storage characteristics could be enhanced by the addition of herbs. In particular, a high level of anti-oxidative activity was observed in the group to which 2% herbs had been added.