• Title/Summary/Keyword: pricing model

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A Comparative Study of the Accounting Standards for Stock Option of Japan and Korea (일본과 한국의 스톡옵션 회계기준에 관한 비교연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Yoon;Lee, Sang-Hwa
    • Korean Business Review
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 2009
  • This paper compares the accounting standards for stock option of Japan and Korea. Especially, tire setting process of accounting standards for stock option, accounting methods and disclosures for stock option in two countries are analyzed. The results provide that two countries shaw different characteristics in accounting standards for stock option. First, in Japan, acquired services are reported as compensation costs and capital adjustments. On the other hand, in Korea, in case of cash-settled share- based payment transactions, acquired services are reported as compensation costs and capital adjustments, but in case of equity-settled share- based payment transactions, acquired services are reported as compensation costs and debt. Second, when tire stock option rights are abandoned, they are reported as extraordinary items in Japan and are reported as other surplus in Korea. Third, though both countries do not choose specific stock option pricing model, Japan prefers Black-Sholes Model and Korea regards binomial model as proper model.

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A Study on Adjusted Certification and Audit Frameworks of Application Service Provider - ASP (ASP 모델에 적합한 인증 및 감리 프레임워크에 대한 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Hwan;Leem, Choon-Seong;Ahn, Jae-Geun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2001
  • Application Service Provider(ASP), the service provider who manages and delivers standard application functionality or associated service across a network to multiple customers using a usage-based pricing model, has appeared as a new business style in information technology market. For successful implementation of the ASP model, some critical issues should be noted. Because these issues are related to service qualities, certification and audit of ASP are important. This paper investigates characteristics of the ASP model and designs the proper frameworks for certification and audit of ASP. It is examined how the framework can remove potential threats and risks of the ASP model, and how the framework can be compared with traditional approaches.

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THE DYNAMICS OF EUROPEAN-STYLE OPTION PRICING IN THE FINANCIAL MARKET UTILIZING THE BLACK-SCHOLES MODEL WITH TWO ASSETS, SUPPORTED BY VARIATIONAL ITERATION TECHNIQUE

  • FAROOQ AHMED SHAH;TAYYAB ZAMIR;EHSAN UL HAQ;IQRA ABID
    • Journal of Applied and Pure Mathematics
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    • v.6 no.3_4
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    • pp.141-154
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    • 2024
  • This article offers a thorough exploration of a modified Black-Scholes model featuring two assets. The determination of option prices is accomplished through the Black-Scholes partial differential equation, leveraging the variational iteration method. This approach represents a semi-analytical technique that incorporates the use of Lagrange multipliers. The Lagrange multiplier emerges as a beacon of efficiency, adeptly streamlining the computational intricacies, and elevating the model's efficacy to unprecedented heights. For better understanding of the presented system, a graphical and tabular interpretation is presented with the help of Maple software.

MULTI-TYPE FINANCIAL ASSET MODELS FOR PORTFOLIO CONSTRUCTION

  • Oh, Jae-Pill
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2010
  • We define some asset models which are useful for portfolio construction in various terms of time. Our asset models are geometric jump-diffusions defined by the solutions of stochastic differential equations which are decomposed by various terms of time basically. We also can study pricing and hedging strategy of options in our models roughly.

Competitive Nonlinear Quantity Discount and Inventory Policies (경쟁환경에서의 비선형 가격정책 및 재고정책)

  • 이경근
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 1994
  • This paper the profit maximizing order quantity model to the symmetric oligopoly consisting of sellers of a homogeneous product who compete with each other for the same potential buyers. Buyers are classified by type, each selecting an optimal purchase quantity in response to the nonlinear quantity discount pricing schedule given by the sellers. Symmetric equilibrium and the economic quantities that sellers must determine are analysed in a Cournot framework, which explicitly depend on the number of sellers. Economic implications are obtianed from the optimality conditions based on themarket share paraments which are used to characterize the competitior's marketing strategy.

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Signed interval-valued Choquet integrals (부호가 있는 구간치 쇼케이 적분)

  • Jang, Lee-Chae;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.331-334
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we define signed interval-valued Choquet integrals and shows the signed interval-valued Choquet integrals can model violations of separability and monotonicity Furthermore, we discuss some applications to intertemporal preference, asset pricing, and welfare evauations.

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Pitfalls of the Binomial Option Pricing Model (이항옵션가격 모형의 허점)

  • 김진욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.314-317
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    • 2000
  • 금융파생상품인 옵션의 가치평가를 이해하는 데 널리 사용되는 이항분포모형은 다음과 같은 특징을 가지는 것으로 알려져 있다 첫째, 옵션의 가치는 주가의 상승 또는 하락할 확률과는 무관하게 결정된다. 둘째, 옵션의 가치는 투자자의 위험에 대한 태도와는 관계없이 결정된다. 이 논문에서는 옵션의 기초물인 주가가 한기간 후에 상승 또는 하락하는 기본모형에서 옵션의 가치평가가 주가의 변동 확률과 투자자의 위험에 대한 태도와 무관하지 않음을 예제를 통하여 밝히게 될 것이다.

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Two-echelon inventory model for a manufacturer with multiple customers through nonlinear pricing (비선형 가격정책에 의한 생산자와 다수 구매자간의 양 계층 재고관리모형)

  • ;Lee, Kyung Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.3-14
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    • 1992
  • The efficiency of marketing channel of distribution between a manufacturer with several customers can be increase by influencing the order quantity of customer. Manufacturer reduces average inventory holding cost by penalizing the large order quantity from the customer. Such a penalty is significant only if the manufacturer's unit inventory holding cost is relatively large. Conditions under which such penalizing can be beneficial to both parties are derived.

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Variance Swap Pricing with a Regime-Switching Market Environment

  • Roh, Kum-Hwan
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2013
  • In this paper we provide a valuation formula for a variance swap with regime switching. A variance swap is a forward contract on variance, the square of realized volatility of the underlying asset. We assume that the volatility of underlying asset is governed by Markov regime-switching process with finite states. We find that the proposed model can provide ease of calculation and be superior to the models currently available.

Comparisions of the congestion management methods by the equilibrium strategies in game theory (게임이론의 균형점 해석에 의한 혼잡처리 방식의 비교)

  • Choi, Seok-Keun;Cho, Cheol-Hee;Lee, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.670-672
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    • 2003
  • The market participants make plans of bidding and transaction strategies to maximize their own profits in competitive electricity market. Also, It is concerned with transmission congestion in power market. Two methods are generally used for congestion management;nodal pricing and uplift. The participants will have different strategies for their profits in the two methods. This paper analyzes their equilibrium strategies by using the supply function model and congestion methods.

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