• 제목/요약/키워드: price volatility

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.029초

시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 분양 제도 변화에 따른 주택 시장 영향 분석 (Analysis of the Korean Housing Market Mechanisms and Housing Sales Policies Using System Dynamics)

  • 박문서;안창범;이현수;황성주
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.42-52
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    • 2009
  • 최근 수십 년 간, 전 세계적으로 주택 시장에서 주기적인 가격 상승과 하락이 반복되는 변동성의 양상이 나타남에 따라, 주택 정책 결정자는 시장 안정화에 가장 큰 초점을 두고 정책을 수립하고 있다. 특히, 2000년대의 주택가격 버블화 현상은 시장의 불안정성을 더욱 심화시키고 있다. 이에 따라 우리나라는 주택시장 안정화를 위한 방편으로 후분양제도 도입 및 분양가 상한제 확대 시행으로 대표되는 분양 제도 변화를 시도하고 있다. 그러나 정책 실효성에 대한 논란은 계속되고 있으며, 시장 참여자는 분양제도 변화에 따른 주택시장의 영향을 예측하는 데 있어 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주택의 수요와 공급에 의해 결정되는 주택시장의 기본 원리를 바탕으로 시스템다이내믹스(System Dynamics)를 이용하여 주택시장 기본 모형을 구축하고자 한다. 또한 분양제도의 주요내용을 분석한 후 주택 시장 모형에 적용, 모형의 작동 방향을 분석함으로써 분양제도의 변화가 주택시장에 미치는 영향에 대해 밝히고자 한다.

우선주가격 및 수익률 결정요인에 관한 연구 (Determinants of the Prices and Returns of Preferred Stocks)

  • 김산;원재환;원영웅
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.159-172
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate economic variables which have impact on the prices and returns of preferred stocks and to provide investors, underwriters, and policy makers with information regarding correlations and causal relations between them. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 98 monthly data from Korea Exchange and Bank of Korea. The Granger causal relation analysis, unit-root test and the multiple regression analysis were hired in order to analyze the data. Findings - First, our study derives the economic variables affecting the prices and returns of preferred stocks and their implications, while previous studies focused mainly on the differential characteristics and related economic factors between common and preferred stocks. Empirical results show that the significant variables influencing the prices and returns of preffered stocks are consumer sentiment index, consumer price index, industrial production index, KOSPI volatility index, and exchange rate between Korean won and US dollar. Second, consumer sentiment index, consumer price index, and industrial production index have significant casual relations with the returns of preferred stocks, providing market participants with important information regarding investment in preferred stocks. Research implications or Originality - This study is different from previous studies in that preferred stocks themselves are investigated rather than the gap between common stocks and preferred stocks. In addition, we derive the major macro variables affecting the prices and returns of preferred stocks and find some useful causal relations between the macro variables and returns of preferred stocks. These findings give important implications to market participants, including stock investors, underwriters, and policy makers.

FINANCIAL MODELS INDUCED FROM AUXILIARY INDICES AND TWITTER DATA

  • Oh, Jae-Pill
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.529-552
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    • 2014
  • As we know, some indices and data are strong influence to the price movement of some assets now, but not to another assets and in future. Thus we define some asset models for several time intervals; intraday, weekly, monthly, and yearly asset models. We define these asset models by using Brownian motion with volatility and Poisson process, and several deterministic functions(index function, twitter data function and big-jump simple function etc). In our asset models, these deterministic functions are the positive or negative levels of auxiliary indices, of analyzed data, and for imminent and extreme state(for example, financial shock or the highest popularity in the market). These functions determined by indices, twitter data and shocking news are a kind of one of speciality of our asset models. For reasonableness of our asset models, we introduce several real data, figurers and tables, and simulations. Perhaps from our asset models, for short-term or long-term investment, we can classify and reference many kinds of usual auxiliary indices, information and data.

가격변동성 및 비용 최소화측면의 적정전원구성 비교연구 (Fuel Mix Comparison from Fuel Price Volatility and Cost Minimization)

  • 이경진;윤용범
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2011년도 제42회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.600-601
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    • 2011
  • 국가 경제활동에서의 에너지 역할이 점차 증대함에 따라 이를 안정적으로 확보하는 것이 중요한 과제로 부각되고 있다. 에너지원의 대부분을 수입하고 있는 우리나라의 경우 안정적이고도 저가의 에너지원을 확보하는 것은 매우 중요한 문제이다. 전력측면에서의 이와 같은 문제는 적정전원 구성문제로 귀결된다. 이에 대한 개념적 해법으로는 심사곡선법이 주로 사용되고 있으며, 실질적으로는 발전설비의 건설 및 운전기간을 고려한 동태적 최적화기법이 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 투자자산의 포트폴리오 기법에 의한 적정전원 구성을 도출하고 심사곡선법에 의한 결과와 비교하였다.

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Levy-Swaption 가치 평가 모형 (Levy-Type Swaption Pricing Model)

  • 이준희;박종우
    • 경영과학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The Swaption is one of the popular Interest rates derivatives. In spite of such a popularity, the swaption pricing formula is hard to derived within the theoretical consistency. Most of swaption pricing model are heavily depending on the simulation technique. We present a new class of swaption model based on the multi-factor HJM levy-mixture model. A key contribution of this paper is to provide a generalized swaption pricing formula encompassing many market stylize facts. We provide an approximated closed form solution of the swaption price using the Gram-Charlier expansion. Specifically, the solution form is similar to the market models, since our approximation is based on the Lognormal distribution. It can be directly compared with the traditional Black's formula when the size of third and fourth moments are not so large. The proposed extended levy model is also expected to be capable of producing the volatility smiles and skewness.

Uncertainty, View, and Hedging: Optimal Choice of Instrument and Strike for Value Maximization

  • Kwon, Oh-Sang
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.99-129
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    • 2011
  • This paper analytically studies how to choose hedging instrument for firms with steady operating cash flows from value maximization perspective. I derive a formula to determine option's optimal strike that makes hedged cash flow have the best monetary payoff given a hedger's view on the underlying asset. I find that not only the expected mean but also the expected standard deviation of the underlying asset in relation to the forward price and the implied volatility play a crucial role in making optimal hedging decision. Higher moments play a certain part in hedging decision but to a lesser degree.

A Risk-Averse Insider and Asset Pricing in Continuous Time

  • Lim, Byung Hwa
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2013
  • This paper derives an equilibrium asset price when there exist three kinds of traders in financial market: a risk-averse informed trader, noise traders, and risk neutral market makers. This paper is an extended version of Kyle's (1985, Econometrica) continuous time model by introducing insider's risk aversion. We obtain not only the equilibrium asset pricing and market depth parameter but also insider's value function and optimal insider's trading strategy explicitly. The comparative static shows that the market depth (the reciprocal of market pressure) increases with time and volatility of noise traders' trading.

투자주체별 주가지수선물시장의 거래량과 수익률에 관한 연구 (An Empirical Study on the Volume and Return in the Korean Stock Index Futures Markets by Trader Types)

  • 이상재
    • 한국산학경영학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산학경영학회 2006년도 추계학술발표대회 발표논문집
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    • pp.107-120
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    • 2006
  • This thesis examines the relationship between the trading volume and price return in the korean stock Index Futures until June 2005. First, the volume of KOSPI200 futures doesn't play a primary role with the clear explanation of return model. Second, an unexpected volume shocks are negatively associated with the return in case of the KOSPI200 futures, but it is a meaningless relation in the KOSDAQ50 futures. In the case of open interest, it's difficult to find any mean in a both futures. Third, The changes in the trading volumes by foreign investors are positively associated with the return and the volatility, but individuals and domestic commercial investors are negatively associated with the return. This empirical result seems that foreign investors are initiatively trading the korean stock index futures, individuals and domestic commercial investors follow the lead made by foreign investors.

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베이지안 변수선택 기법을 이용한 발틱건화물운임지수(BDI) 예측 (Forecasting the Baltic Dry Index Using Bayesian Variable Selection)

  • 한상우;김영민
    • 무역학회지
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    • 제47권5호
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    • pp.21-37
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    • 2022
  • Baltic Dry Index (BDI) is difficult to forecast because of the high volatility and complexity. To improve the BDI forecasting ability, this study apply Bayesian variable selection method with a large number of predictors. Our estimation results based on the BDI and all predictors from January 2000 to September 2021 indicate that the out-of-sample prediction ability of the ADL model with the variable selection is superior to that of the AR model in terms of point and density forecasting. We also find that critical predictors for the BDI change over forecasts horizon. The lagged BDI are being selected as an key predictor at all forecasts horizon, but commodity price, the clarksea index, and interest rates have additional information to predict BDI at mid-term horizon. This implies that time variations of predictors should be considered to predict the BDI.

원자력발전이 제조업 성장에 미치는 효과: 국가별 산업용 전력요금 절감 효과 비교 (The Impacts of Nuclear Power Generation on Industrial Competitiveness: A Cross-country Comparison of Industrial Electricity Price Reduction Effect)

  • 최봉석;김동훈
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.449-470
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 14개 원전 운영국, 22개 제조업군을 대상으로 전원에서 원전이 차치하는 비중의 변화가 제조업 성장에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 한 국가의 원전비중 변화는 전력가격의 변화를 통하여 산업의 부가가치와 생산량에 영향을 미친다는 가설을 동태적 패널데이타 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다. 주요 6개국의 분석결과에 따르면 원전비중이 1%p 증가할 경우 전기 가격은 0.8%감소하는 것으로 추정이 되었다. 또한 주요 6개국에 국한된 분석 결과에서는 원전 비중이 1%p 증가하였을 경우 산업별 부가가치 및 생산량은 단기에 0.16% 및 0.23% 증가하였고 장기적인 효과는 0.51% 및 0.85%에 달하였다. 전력요금 절감을 통하여 원전이 산업경쟁력에 기여하는 효과는 전력시장의 제도에 따라 달리하는 것으로 추정이 된다. 영국과 일본과 같이 전력가격 수준이 높고 변동폭이 큰 국가에서 전력요금 절감을 통한 산업경쟁력 제고가 크게 나타나는 반면, 원전 축소정책을 지향하는 독일에서는 전력요금 절감보다는 안정적인 전력수급을 통하여 산업경쟁력에 기여하는 것으로 본 논문의 결과를 해석할 수 있다.