• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.602-611
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• 2008

지금까지 TV, 영화, 광고 등 미디어콘텐츠 제작에서 사운드디자인은 스토리를 전달하는 청각효과측면에서 전문가의 경험적 느낌에 의하여 주로 진행되었으며, 수용자가 느끼는 시청각적 효과를 적용키 위한 정량적 연구와 검증은 아직 취약한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 미디어콘텐츠 제작에서 사운드디자인설계의 차이가 수용자에게 미치는 커뮤니케이션 효과의 차이를 알아보고자 시도한 비 동등성 대조군 전후 유사실험 연구이다. 연구방법은 60초의 TV광고영상을 음악으로만 디자인한 실험영상(A트랙)과, 음향효과와 음악으로 디자인한 실험영상(B트랙)을 시청하는 동안 뇌파측정을 통하여 얻어진 뇌 지수(Brain Quotient)를 비교 분석하여, 어떠한 사운드 디자인 설계가 수용자의 커뮤니케이션 효과에 차이가 있는가를 알아보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 인지효과의 해당 뇌지수인 주의지수(ATQ)를 A트랙과 B트랙을 비교한 결과 A트랙이 B트랙보다 높은 활성화 차이를 보였다. 이는 음악위주의 사운드 디자인이 음향효과디자인보다 수용자에게 더 높은 관심과 집중도를 보였다고 해석할 수 있다. 둘째, 감성효과에 해당하는 정서지수(EQ)를 A트랙과 B트랙 비교결과 A트랙이 B트랙보다 높은 활성화를 보였다. 이 역시 음악위주의 사운드디자인이 음향효과위주의 디자인보다 정서적으로 감성효과가 높게 관여한다는 것을 의미한다. 셋째, 기억활성효과에 해당하는 뇌 활성지수(ACQ)는 A트랙과 B트랙 비교결과 B트랙 군보다 A트랙 군이 약간의 차이가 있었으나 유의하지는 않았다. 이번 실험을 통하여 지금까지 강한 집중을 위해서는 음향효과디자인이, 정서적인 감정은 음악디자인이 관여도가 높다는 기존의 연구에서, TV광고음향의 한정이 있기는 하나 집중도에서 음악디자인이 오히려 효과가 높을 수 있으며, 정서적인 관여는 역시 음악디자인이 효과가 높다는 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 다만 기억활성도에서 유의한 차이가 없었던 점은 피험자숫자를 늘리는 등 계속적 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구는 미디어콘텐츠에서 사운드디자인설계가 수용자에게 미치는 커뮤니케이션효과의 영향을 뇌파측정을 통하여 정량적으로 알아 본 것에 의의가 있으며, 사운드디자인제작현장의 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있음을 기대한다.

• Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2004

목적: 본 연구는 전인적 지지간호중재가 수술한 두경부암 환자의 절망감, 자아존중감, 자아개념에 미치는 효과를 규명하기 위한 비동등성 대조군 전 후 시차 유사실험 설계연구이다. 방법: 연구대상은 P시에 소재한 K 대학교 부속 병원에서 두경부암으로 진단 후 수술을 받은 입원환자로써 대조군 20명, 실험군 20명으로 총 40명이었다. 자료수집 기간은 대조군이 1999년 12월 1일부터 2000년 2월 19일까지였고, 실험군은 2000년 2월 17일부터 4월 11일까지였다. 연구도구는 실험도구로서 전인적 지지간호중재 protocol은 연구자가 문헌고찰을 중심으로 전문가의 도움을 받아 제작한 것으로 신체적, 정서적, 정보적, 영적중재로 구성되어 있다. 측정도구는 절망감을 측정하기 위해 Beck(1974)의 절망감 측정도구를[15]이 번역한 척도를 사용하였다. 자아존중감에 대한 측정도구는 [29]가 개발하고 [41]가 번역한 도구를, 자아개념에 대한 측정도구는 [20] 등이 사용한 것을 [21]이 수정보완한 도구를 사용하였다. 자료처리는 SPSS/PC 9.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 평균평점, 표준편차, $x^2-test$, t-test로 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구의 결과는 아래와 같았다. 1. 제 1가설 '전인적 지지간호중재를 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군보다 절망감 정도가 낮을 것이다' 는 지지되었다(t=4.550, P=.000). 2. 제 2가설 '전인적 지지간호중재를 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군보다 자아존중감 정도가 높을 것이다' 는 지지되었다(t=-6.442, P=.000). 3. 제 3가설 '전인적 지지간호중재를 받은 실험군은 받지 않은 대조군보다 자아개념 정도가 높을 것이다'는 지지되었다(t=-6.065, P=.000) 결론: 전인적 지지간호중재는 두경부암 수술환자의 절망감 감소와 자아존중감, 자아개념의 증진시키는데 효과가 있으므로, 두경부암 환자의 삶의 질을 위해 임상실무에 전인적 지지간호중재 프로토콜을 적용할 필요가 있으리라 사료된다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.35-61
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• 2003

Background： The purpose of this study was to develop a structured and individualized smoking prevention program for adolescents by utilizing a multimedia computer-assisted instruction model and to empirically assess its effect. Method： For the purpose of this study, a guide book of smoking prevention program for middle and high school students was developed as the first step. The contents of this book were summarized and developed into an actual multimedia CAI smoking prevention program according to the Gane ＆ Briggs instructional design and Keller's ARCS motivation design models as the second step. At the final step, the short-tenn effects of this program were examined by an experiment. This experiment were made for middle school and high school students and the quasi experimental design was the pretest - intervention - posttest. The measured data was attitude, belief, and knowledge about smoking, interest in the program, and learning motivation. Result： The results of this study were as follows： First, the guide book of a smoking prevention program was developed and the existing literature on adolescent smoking was analyzed to develop the content of the guide book. Then the curriculum was divided into three main domains on tobacco and smoking history, smoking and health, adolescent smoking and each main domain was divided into sub-domains. Second, the contents of the guide book were translated into a multimedia CAI program of smoking prevention througn Powerpoint software according to the instructional design theory. The characteristics of this program were interactive, learner controllable, and structured The program contents consisted of entrance(5.6％), history of tobacco(30％), smoking and health(38.9％), adolescent smoking(22.2％), video(4.7％), and exit(1.6％). Multimedia materials consisted of text(121), sound and music, image(still 84, dynamic 32), and videogram(6). The program took about 40 minutes to complete. Third, the results on analysis of the program effects were as follows： 1) There was significant knowledge increase between the pre-test and post-test with total mean difference 3.44, and the highest increase was in the 1st grade students of high school(p＜0.001). 2) There was significant decrease in general belief on smoking between the pre-test and post-test with total mean difference 0.28. In subgroup analysis, the difference was significantly higher in the 1st grade of high school (p<0.001), low income class (p<0.001), and daily smokers (p<0.01). 3) There was no significant difference in attitudes on his personal smoking between the pre-test and post-test. 4) The interest in the program seemed to lower as students got older. The score of motivation toward this prevention program was the highest in the middle school 3rd grade. Among sub-domains of motivation, the confidence score was the highest. Conclusion： To be most effective, the smoking prevention program for adolescents should utilize the most up-to-date and accurate information on smoking, and then instructional material should be developed so that the learners can approach the program with enjoyment. Through this study, a guide book with the most up-to-date information was developed and the multimedia CAI smoking prevention program was also developed based on the guide book. The program showed positive effect on the students' knowledge and belief in smoking.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.77-94
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• 2002

This study was a quasi-experimental study of nonequivalent control group pretest- posttest design to investigate the effect of home rehabilitation exercise program on the physical and psychological functions of home stayed chronic hemiplegic stroke patients. The data were collected during the period of May 20th to August 15th, 200l. The subjects for this study were 40 hemiplegic stroke patients with the experimental group consisting of 19 patients and the control group being composed of 21 patients. The patients selected for this study were: (a)living in J city who had been diagnosed with stroke and at home after being discharged from the hospital, (b) suffering from stroke for 6 months to 5 years, (c) without recognition disorder with the MMSE-K(Mini-Mental State Examination-K)score above 25, (d) below 2 on the modified Ashworth scale, (e)free from heart and pulmonary disease, (f)able to walk beyond 15 minutes for themselves, (g) not taking regular exercises. The program for the experimental group provided 8 weeks' home rehabilitation exercise, two times of group education during the first week and individual education and supportive care after the second week through home visiting and telephoning more than once a week. The amount of time spent on rehabilitation exercise by the experimental group was 35 to 50 minutes a day, three times a week. In order to understand the effects of experiment the two groups were compared and verified by measuring the physical and psychological functions of both groups. The data were analysed by $\chi^{2}-test$, paired t-test and unpaired t-test and ANCOVA through SAS/PC program. The results of the study were as follows: 1. In terms of physical variables: grip strength. lower extremity muscle strength, walking time, ADL and serum lipid levels 1) There was no significant difference in the unaffected and affected grip strength between the two groups, even though the unaffected and affected grip strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. 2) There was no significant difference in the unaffected lower extremity muscle strength between the two groups, even though the unaffected lower extremity muscle strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. There was no significant difference either in the affected lower extremity muscle strength between the two groups, even though the affected lower extremity muscle strength was more improved in the experimental group than in the control group. 3) There was significant difference in walking time between the two groups. Walking time was significantly reduced in the experimental group whereas it increased in the control group. 4) There was significant difference in ADL score between the two groups. ADL score was significantly increased in the experimental group, but it significantly decreased in the control group. 5) There was significant difference in serum total cholesterol level between the two groups. After experiment the serum T-C level became lower in the experimental group whereas it became sigficantly higher in the control group. 2. In terms of psychological variables: depression and self-esteem 1) There was no significant difference in the depression between the two groups, even though the depression showed constant in the experimental group, but it showed a significant increase in the control group. 2) There was no significant difference in the self-esteem between the two groups, even though the self-esteem showed some increase in the experimental group, but it significant decrease in the control group. As shown above, the results of 8 weeks' home rehabilitation exercise program for chronic hemiplegic stroke patients produced positive effects on walking time, ADL score and serum T-C level, shortening walking time, improving activities of daily living(ADL) and lowering serum total cholesterol level.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.67-85
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• 1995

본 연구는 유방절제술 환자의 퇴원후 적응상태에 영향을 줄 수 있는 율동적 운동요법은 개발하고 그 프로그램이 유방절제술 환자에게 효과가 있는 지를 규명하기 위해 스트레스 적응모형을 사용하여 비동등성 대조군 전후 실험설계의 유사 실험 연구로 시도하였다. 1994년 7월 1일부터 9월 30일까지 부산시내에 소재하는 고신대학 부속 고신의료원 일반외과 외래에서 화학요법을 받고 있는 환자를 대상으로 대조군, 실험군을 선정하였고 실험군은 부산 송도 에어로빅에서 율동적 운동을 주2회 35-40분씩 6주동안 실시하여 10회 이상 참여하였고 대조군은 율동적 운동요법을 실시하지 않았다. 자료수집은 적응상태를 측정하기 위해 신체증상 측정도구와 관절각도지수, 신체상, 우울척도, 스트레스 지각측정도구, 사회적 적응척도를 사용하여 율동적 운동요법 전에 사전조사를 하고 10회가 끝난 후 사후조사를 하였으며 수집된 자료는 $spss/pc^+$로 $x^2-test$, t-test, two-way ANOVA, Pearson Correlation coefficient를 이용하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 율동적 운동요법을 시행한 실험군과 시행하지 않은 대조군은 신체적 적응 수준에서 신체적 증상에는 유의한 차이가 없었고 관절각도지수는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 율동적 운동요법을 시행한 실험군과 시행하지 않은 대조군은 심리적 적응 수준에서 우울, 신체상, 스트레스 지각정도에 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 율동적 운동요법을 시행한 실험군과 시행하지 않은 대조군은 사회적 적응 수준도 유의한 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 율동적 운동요법이 매개변수인 건강통제위 종류에 따른 적응수준의 차이는 율동적 운동요법은 타인통제위 성향이 있는 군에서 우울을 더 감소시켰고 사회적 적응수준을 더 증진시켰다. 다섯째, 제 적응수준간의 상관관계에서 신체적 증상과 신체상, 신체상과 사회적 적응은 정상관관계가 있었다. 스트레스 지각정도는 사회적 적응, 우울과 신체상, 우울과 사회적 적응은 부적상관 관계가 있었다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.125-141
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• 1998

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of aerobic exercise on body composition, cardiopulmonary function, serum lipid level and antioxidants of obese and normal college female students. The subject group was made up of 13 normal students (below 30% body fat ratio) and 12 obese students (above 30% body fat ratio). After a pretest, the subjects were given an 8-week aerobic program. Then the subjects were given a posttest and analyzed of body composition, serum lipid level, antioxidants and cardiopulmonary function after the 6th and the 8th week of the program. The program schedule was made up of 4 days per week, 60 minutes per day. Test includes B.W., subscapular and triceps subcutaneous fat thickness, change of respiratory gas, and two blood sampling before treadmill exercise and post all out state, which analyzed serum lipid and antioxidants. The subjects performed treadmill exercise starting with 4km/hr of walking and then gradually increase the speed of 1km/hr per minute until all out state. The obtained data were analyzed using SAS program. The statistical methods employed here were one-way ANOVA with repeated measure, Duncan Multiple range test, paired-t test and t-test. The test results and conclusion of this research were as follows. 1. The effects of aerobic exercise on body composition were as follows ; Percent body fat was significantly reduced 6 weeks after the program and lean body mass was significantly increased 8 weeks after the program in both groups(obese group: F=3.44 P=.044, normal group: F=3.30 P=.048). subscapular skinfold of the obese group showed a remarkable decrease after the 6th week(F=4.33 P=.021) triceps skinfold of the normal group showed a remarkable decrease after the 6th and the 8th week(F=4.55 P=.017) compared with readings before the aerobic program, the aerobic program made a bigger difference concerning body fat, lean body mass, subscapular skinfold in the obese group than in the normal group(t=2.41 P=.024, t=2.40 p=.025, t=2.43 p=.028). 2. The effects of aerobic exercise on cardiopulmonary function were as follows ; Maximal $O_2$ uptake/kg was significantly increased 6 weeks after the program in the obese group(F=3.20 P=.054), but not much difference was observed in the normal group. Maximal pulse rate was significantly reduced in both groups after 6 weeks of the program(obese group: F=2.77 P=.087, normal group: F=7.17 P=.001). 3. The effects of aerobic exercise on serum lipid level were as follows ; In a resting period, total cholesterol, Triglyceride, and LDL-cholesterol were slightly higher in the obese group than in the normal group, but HDL-cholesterol was higher in the normal group. But, with the aerobic program, total-cholesterol, Triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol were reduced gradually and HDL-choleterol got increased in both groups, but not much change was noticed in the normal group. However, in the obese group, serum HDL-cholesterol level got increased significantly(F=5.12 P=.012). 4. The effects of aerobic exercise in serum antioxidants were as follows ; In a resting period, the obese group's serum Free Radical and GSSG content were higher than the normal group's and the normal group's serum GSH content was higher than the obese group's. After 6 weeks of the aerobic program, Free Radical was reduced significantly in both groups(obese group: F=13.87 P=.000, normal group: F=18.60 P=.000) In the obese group, 8 weeks after the program, GSH was increased significantly(F=13.78, P=.000). In the normal group, 6 weeks after the program, GSH was reduced but increased again after 8 weeks(F=6.07 P=.005). Plasma GSSG was significantly increased after 8 weeks of exercise in both groups(obese group: F=19.75 P=.000, normal group: F=22.42 P=.000,) Compared with readings before the aerobic program, the aerobic program made a bigger difference serum GSH in the normal group than in the obese group(t=3.37 p=.003). As this result shows, it is known that the regular aerobic exercise improves cardiopulmonary function, body composition, serum lipid effectively and through the serum Free Radical reduction and antioxidant system activation, oxidant stress was suppressed. This effect was higher in the obese group than in the normal one. At least 6weeks exercise period need for improvement of body composition, cardiopulmonary function and activation of antioxidant system. This result suggest that improvement of serum lipid profile was needed longer than 8weeks exercise period.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.74-94
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to compare the effect of education between CAI(Computer Assisted Instruction) and lectures for smoking cessation among male students who attended vocational high schools. Conducted from February 24th to April 26th, 2003, the study design was quasi-experimental with nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects were 60 male students in K vocational high school in Daegu city, who were present smokers and had more than 7.0 ppm concentration level of carbon monoxide. Thirty students were randomly chosen as the experimental group which applied CAI education method for smoking cessation. The other 30 students served as the control group which received lecture education method of 40 minutes on four consecutive days. CAI education for smoking cessation was composed of ready-made individual learning contents, counseling by using cyber-communication, writing a letter to stop smoking, and writing a written agreement for smoking cessation. Lecture education for smoking cessation was composed of a ready-prepared lecture for the group, writing a letter to stop smoking, and writing a written agreement for smoking cessation. To measure smoking related knowledge, Jeong Ree Roh(1996)'s smoking related knowledge scale$(Cronbach's\;{\alpha}=0.84)$ was modified and used by the researcher. To measure smoking related attitude, Jeong Ree Roh(1996)'s smoking related attitude scale$(Cronbach's\;{\alpha}=0.91)$ was modified and used by the researcher. Smoking related knowledge scale's Cronbach's $\alpha$ was 0.83 in the pilot study and 0.93 in this study. Smoking related attitude scale's Cronbach's a was 0.80 in the pilot study and 0.98 in this study. To determine the smoking amount, the number of cigarettes smoked per day was checked. The concentration level of CO in the exhaled breath was measured (Micro CO Cat. No. MCO2, UK). Data was analyzed by $x^2-test$, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA. simple main effects, and time contrast test with SPSS/Win 11.0 program. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The first hypothesis. that 'Smoking-related knowledge score in the experimental group by using CAI education for smoking cessation will be higher than that in the control group by using lecture education for smoking cessation', was not supported. 2. The second hypothesis, that 'Smoking-related attitude in the experimental group by using CAI education for smoking cessation will be higher than that in the control group by using lecture education for smoking cessation'. was supported(F=6490.79. p=0.000). 3. The third hypothesis. that 'Smoking amount in the experimental group by using CAI education for smoking cessation will be less than that in the control group by using lecture education for smoking cessation'. was supported. 1) The third-1st sub-hypothesis. that 'The number of cigarettes smoked per day in the experimental group by using CAI education for smoking cessation will be less than that in the control group by using lecture education for smoking cessation'. was supported(F=134.19. p=0.000). 2) The third-2nd sub-hypothesis. that 'The concentration level of CO by ppm per one exhaled breath in the experimental group by using CAI education for smoking cessation will be lower than that in the control group by using lecture education for smoking cessation"' was supported(F=268.55. p=0.000). From the above results. CAI education can be an effective intervention to improve smoking-related knowledge and attitude. and to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day and the concentration level of CO by ppm per one exhaled breath. Lecture education can be effective to improve smoking-related knowledge. In the future, when CAI education and lecture education for smoking cessation are applied on the school nursing field. the students can gain a comprehensive understanding of smoking cessation, changes in smoking-related knowledge. smoking-related attitude and reducing smoking amount. Furthermore, CAI education for smoking cessation could be developed as an individual self initiative program and could give a guideline to apply CAI education for smoking cessation in other field.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.17-36
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• 2007

본 연구는 건강 신념 모델에 근거하여 초, 중, 고등학생을 대상으로 우유교육 프로그램을 개발하교 학교교육에서 적용 후 그 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 교육 프로그램 내용 구성으로는 학교 교과서 내용 체계를 기초로 하여, 교육 내용 요소들을 추출하고 체계화 작업을 통하여 실생활에서 쉽게 적용할 수 있도록 개발하였다. 초등학생은 우유에 대해 '어느 정도 알고 있다'가 '잘 모르는 편이다'에 비해 응답 비율이 매우 높은데 비해 중학생은 '어느 정도 알고 있다' 와 '잘 모르는 편이다'가 비슷하였으며, 고등학생의 경우는 '잘 모르는 편이다'가 52.2%로 가장 많았다. 우유가 주는 의미는 '영양보충용' 식품으로 모든 학교 급별에서 주된 의미로 나타났으며, 우유에 대한 인식을 분석한 결과, 우유는 건강해지기 위해 먹는 식품으로 인식하고 있었다. 개발된 우유 교육 프로그램 적용 후 그 변화정도를 분석한 결과, 우유에 대한 인지정도는 유의적으로 증가하였으며(p<0.05), 우유 교육 프로그램을 적용하고 난 후 영양보충용이라는 응답이 유의적으로 높아졌다(p<0.05). 우유에 대한 인식 변화는 '건강해지고 싶어서'가 전 연령층에서 유의적으로 증가 한 것을 볼 수 있었다(p<0.05). 중학교와 고등학교에서만 우유에 대한 지식의 이해 정도에 대해 유의적인 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 그러므로 초, 중, 고등학생들을 대상으로 한 우유 교육 프로그램을 통하여 우유에 대한 인식 및 의미가 변화되었음을 관찰할 수 있었으며 우유에 대한 지식의 이해 정도의 변화를 관찰할 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서 개발된 교육프로그램을 토대로 우유 교육 프로그램이 향후보다 체계적이고 확대되어 지속적으로 실시된다면, 우유에 대한 의미는 물론 인식 그리고 지식 정도에 있어 효과적인 결과를 유도할 수 있을 것이다.

• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.90-101
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• 2000

The study attempts to examine the degree of cognition and demand on health promotion center of oriental nursing. It puts unique nursing intervention using traditional health promotion connected with oriental medicine to practical use for residents' health promotion and prevention of disease. With the study design of cross-sectional descriptive study, 516 residents who live in 26 Dongs, Dongdaemoon-gu were selected. The tool of study consists of 30 questions which the study team made for the degree of cognition and demand on health promotion center of oriental nursing. Cronbach's $\alpha$ in the degree of cognition was .8028. Collection of research data had been done from October 1 to October 30, 1999 with help of Dongdaemoon-gu office after pretest from 20 residents. Collected data were analyzed into the number and percentage in the characteristic of a subject and connected with demand on the establishment of center, the mean and the standard deviation in the degree of cognition and F-tests in the difference of the degree of cognition by characteristics. The results were as follow; 1) The characteristic of subject of this study was male 50.6%, and average age was 38.5 years old and 30-39 years old occupied the highest percentage with 31.6%. The married were 71.8%, over high school graduates was 85.6%, monthly income from 500 thousand won to 2 million won was 86.1%. 50.8% was the type living with parents, children and sibling. 2) When they were sick, the institution which residents used at first was a pharmacy(69.2%) and hospital(27.5%), but oriental medicine hospital was just 1.4%. As for subjective health condition, 82.5% answered over average, and 28.7% answered that they had chronic illness such as arthritis, chronic digestion problem, hypertension and so on. As for information collection on health, mass communication(34.9%) and medically concerned people(28.1%) occupied relatively high rate. Free health diagnosis system(36.8%) and establishment of health promotion center(31.5%) among welfare programs that residents want to enjoy were high ranked. The rate using a special institution for health was 17.8%, and among these institutions, the rate using aerobic exercises, health center(7.0%) and steamed room(5.4%) was high. Besides, other institutions such as breathing at the abdomen, finger-pressure therapy, meridian massage, foot massage, and so on were being used. 3) As the average of the degree of cognition on health promotion center of oriental medicine was 2.92, the degree of cognition was medium. The description, "health promotion center of oriental medicine is necessary for health keeping of healthy people, including people who have a problem in health" showed the highest degree of cognition(3.04, ${\pm}0.64$). 4) As for the intention on using health promotion center of oriental nursing, 61.4% said "yes", "no" was just 1.4%. The services that people relatively high wanted to be served from the center were measures reducing stress(68.0%) (relaxation therapy, meditation, breathing at the abdomen and so on), acupuncture(66.5%), finger-pressure(61.6%), moxibustion(57.6%), meridian massage(44.2%), postpartum care(40.3%) and so on. 5) As for the degree of cognition on the establishment of health promotion center of oriental nursing by characteristics of subject, there was significant difference(F=4.03, p=.046) between male(3.01) and female(2.91). But there was no significant difference by age, marital status, level of educational achievement and monthly income. As the above result, cognition on the establishment of health promotion center of oriental nursing was relatively low because people were not familiar with about the health promotion center of oriental nursing yet. However once the center will be established, the degree of demand on the center will be relatively high. So positive advertisement will be necessary, and the management of useful programs will be also required in order to make people recognize the advantage when they actually will use the center. On the other hand, as the subject of the study consists of many young people of below 30, the health problem came to be low. And in the case of sampling, the study using random sampling that can represent population will be required.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.64-79
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 의사소통능력과 지적수준이 떨어지는 정신지체학생의 교과에 '숲을 활용한 교육'을 적용하였을 때 부적응 행동의 개선에 효과가 있는지를 밝히는 것이고, 부적응 행동의 하위영역인 위축행동, 공격성, 불안/우울, 주의집중, 정서불안정 등 각각의 부적응 행동의 개선에도 효과가 있을 뿐만 아니라 문제행동개선이 내면화되어 지속적인 효과를 얻을 수 있는지 밝히는 것이 목표이다. 이 연구는 숲을 활용한 교육의 효과를 측정하기 위해 사전-사후 검사 간의 차이를 비교하는 전후검사 통제집단 설계(pretest-posttest control-group design)를 하였으며, 연구 기간은 2009년 3월 1일~10월 30일이다. 연구 도구로는 부적응행동의 개선에 효과가 있는 '숲 활용 프로그램'과 '숲 활용 방법을 적용한 교과별 프로그램'을 제작하였다. 평가도구는 아동 청소년 행동평가척도(Korea Child Behavior Check List: K-CBCL), 코너스 단축형 평정척도(Conners' Abbreviated Symptom Questionnaire: CASQ), 자기 통제력 평정척도이며, 특수학교의 중학교과정 총7학급을 두 그룹으로 나누어 실험집단은 숲 활용 방법을 학교교육과정에 주당 21시간 이상 적용하고, 통제집단은 숲 활용 방법을 적용하지 않고 일반교육과정을 운영하였다. 연구 결과는 공분산분석으로 통계 처리하였다. '위축'의 경우 공 변량의 p값이 p=0.032이고 '불안/우울', '주의집중', '정서 불안정'의 공 변량의 p값은 p=0.000, '공격성'및 '총 문제행동'의 p값은 p=0.001이었다. 이는 숲 활용교육을 실시한 실험집단의 피험자들의 부적응행동보다 개선되었음을 의미하는 것이다. 프로그램 종결 후 자기 통제력 평정척도와 코너스 단축형 평정척도의 공변량이 모두 p=0.000이고,자기 통제력(r=0.665, p=0.000)과 코너스 단축형 평정척도(r=0.724, p=0.000)의 사전-사후 상관관계도 유의적이었으므로 문제행동개선이 내면화 되어 지속적인 효과를 얻을 수 있었다고 평가할 수 있다. 연구 결과, 특수학교 교과교육과정과의 상호작용이 가능한 숲을 활용한 교육방법을 특수학교의 독특한 교수 학습 방법 중 하나로써 제안함과 동시에, 특수학교의 바람직한 교육 환경은 식물을 비롯한 자연소재를 얻을 수 있는 숲과 같은 자연환경으로 이뤄져야 함을 제시하고자 한다.