• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.248-273
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• 2019

본 연구는 근대 독일 작센-마이닝겐 공국의 군주 '게오르크 2세 공작'의 연극관과 연출론에 대해 마이닝거 프린?에 기초하여 그의 동시대적 맥락에서 고찰하였다. 그는 연극을 국내외 현실을 중재하고 국위를 고양하기 위한 합목적적 매체로 활용한 연극-문화정치가이자 제작자 겸 연출자였다. 지면 여건상 그의 연출론을 중심으로 요약하면, 그는 마이닝겐 극단에서 종합예술작품인 연극의 창조를 목표로 하여, 희곡 원전을 작가의 대변자적 입장에서 상연하는 연출 방법론을 수립하였다. 그의 전제적인 연출법에 수반된 포괄적 역사주의, 학술적 선행연구, 원전에 충실한 해석과 완결된 앙상블 효과를 위한 목적연출, 제작 단계별 분업과 협업, 배우의 개성과 앙상블 연기 중시, 체계적인 배우훈련과 철저한 리허설 실행 및 배우연극의 스타시스템과 전문역 같은 낡은 관행과 관습의 배격 등은 연극창조의 새로운 가치관과 실천 체계로서 혁신적인 것이었다. 그는 연출(자)의 독립과 독자성을 수립하며 근대 연출자연극의 새로운 지평을 열었고, 이로써 근 현대 연출가연극을 위한 토대를 놓았다.

• 한국사회정책
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.247-278
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• 2018

한국사회복지는 최근 급증하고 있는 국내 체류 외국인근로자를 위한 서비스 전달정책과 실천에 그 관심의 폭을 확대하고 있다. 사회복지실천은 외국인 근로자들을 지원하는 현장 실천가들의 문화적 역량강화에 역점을 두고 연구와 실천을 수행해왔다. '문화적 역량강화를 위한 실천론'은 외국인이주자들이 한국사회에 순응하고 적응을 돕는 실천론으로서의 강점이 있다. 그러나 문화 역량강화는 그들이 당하는 차별과 그들을 억압하는 한국문화와 제도 등의 문제점을 인식하고 이의 변화를 모색하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구는 영국에서 사회복지실천개혁의 배경으로 발전된 사회구조 변화를 통해서 사회정의와 인권 가치를 실현하는 반-억압실천론(anti-oppressive practice)의 한국 외국인근로자를 위한 적용가능성을 살펴보고자 한다. 외국인 근로자와 그들을 지원하는 사회복지실천가들의 인터뷰를 기초로 외국인근로자들이 경험하는 차별의 유형과 사회복지실천가들의 실천방법을 분석하고 반-억압실천론(anti-oppressive practice)이 외국인근로자에게 적용 가능한가에 대한 의견을 제안한다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제29권
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• pp.177-199
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• 2012

Nowadays migrations between the countries are getting each day more active and a mixture of people with different cultural backgrounds strengthens the hybridism, whereupon the point of view on the migration of Koreans has been changed from a diasporan perspective to an transnational one. The expansion of the transnationalism affects the identity of the subsequent generations of the immigration giving way to a psychologically deterritorialized social identity, which is an important consideration in the study of subsequent generations of the immigration. This study examined the Korean immigration history and the current status of the Korean community in Spain since the 1960s. The early immigrants like fishing vessel crew members, instructors of Taekwondo, chicken sexers who, despite the limits of foreigners in Spain, went to find out the source of life with no hesitation, overcame the difficulties of the early settlers and finally managed to achieve local success. Current history of immigration that began in the mid-1960s went through the maturity during the 1970s and 80s and the Koreans in Spain these days, who have undergone differentiation in the occupational structure because of the crisis of pelagic fisheries, face new challenges due to changes in the environment of the country they reside. The Korean community is regarded as an 'exemplary minority group (Model Minority)' even though it is a minority group in number. Now that the interest for overseas Koreans is higher than ever at home and abroad, due to the economic growth of the Republic of Korea, the spread of its cultural influence -the Korean Wave as proof-, and the overseas Koreans suffrage conducted, the research of the Korean residents in Spain will be important as an advanced research of an unexplored field, as well as an opportunity to broaden the horizons of the existing study area that has mainly dealt with major regions only.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제34권
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• pp.102-122
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• 2001

Uymsikdimibang(음식디미방) - a book written around 1670 and implying the methods of understanding the taste of food and drink - records many kinds of alcoholic drinks. it is obviously a practical problem to explain the process of brewing alcoholic drinks. However, if we intend to approach the alcoholic drinks on the practical aspect, we can not explain why many kinds of alcoholic drinks were brewed. I acknowledge only that it was true to have brewed rice wine easily on the basis of the increase of the production of rice and the two-crop farming system of rice and barley in a paddy field as well as, for many kinds of alcoholic drinks to have increased as a result of the development of brewage since the middle and second half of Chosun. It is not until we approach the alcoholic drinks of those days on the level of meaning, value, and symbol that we can get a correct answer as to why Uymsikdimibang records many kinds of alcoholic drinks. In the second half of Chosun, confucian ideology was firmly established in country village societies, the idea of clan rules was instituted, and patriarchal system was organized. Such a social atmosphere was to emphasize the practice of confucian moral principle such as performing religious service on one's ancestors and receiving a guest, and in the course of it, the alcoholic drinks were recognized as important materials all the more. It seems that the subdivision and elaborateness of the meaning of the alcoholic drinks were in progress. As a result, I think that the alcoholic drinks would vary in kind and be graded. From ancient times, the alcoholic drinks were men's favorite foods, and the significance of the authority and prestige given to the alcoholic drinks was increasingly promoted by the rise of the social position of men in the second half of Chosun under the influence of confucian ideology. Subsequently, the alcoholic drinks became symbols which represented even the family's tradition and dignity. Therefore, men born of the nobility(Yangban) tried to brew the various and dignified alcoholic drinks relatively. Through the brewage such as this, they endeavored to maintain their privilege. I think that the diversification of alcoholic drinks was developed in the process of a series of social-institutional change.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.347-357
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• 2022

The aim of the study is to model demand for full-time Bachelor's Degree Programs in Hospitality and Catering, taking into account the influence of the main determinants in the COVID-19 pandemic. The research used methods of algorithms, correlation and regression analysis, ANOVA, graphical method, deduction and induction, abstraction, etc. It was found that the demand for full-time Bachelor's Degree Programs in Hospitality and Catering is price elastic. It has been argued that it is useful to consider both price and non-price determinants when modelling demand for full-time Bachelor's Degree Programs in Hospitality and Catering. It is proved that the main determinants of demand for full-time Bachelor's Degree Programs in Hospitality and Catering are full-time tuition fee, maximum government order, license volume and Consolidated Ranking of a higher education institution (HEI). In this case, the applicant decides to enrol in a full-time Bachelor's Degree Program in Hospitality and Catering, guided by the optimal ratio of tuition fee and the prestige of the HEI.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제23권8호
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• pp.89-109
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• 2019

Purpose - We perform an empirical analysis of the effects of global consumer culture positioning (GCCP) in TV advertisements on consumer's brand evaluations (perceived quality, perceived price, and brand prestige) and attitude toward brand. Also, we analyze the moderating roles of consumer characteristics (ethnocentrism and level of product knowledge) in those effects. Design/methodology - This research is based on a survey of 210 randomly-selected university students in Seoul, Korea. The participants in the survey were shown a total of 8 TV advertisements of consumer goods of nondurable goods (fast food and carbonated drinks), and durable goods (sports shoes and digital camera), which included two advertisements for each product where one uses GCCP strategy while another uses LCCP strategy. We estimate the structural model using the AMOS 18.0 computer program. Findings - We find that GCCP has more positive effects on consumers' brand evaluations and attitude toward brand than LCCP in TV advertising. We also find that GCCP has stronger effects on brand evaluation and attitude toward brand in consumers with weak ethnocentrism and in those with a low level of product knowledge. Practical implications - Using GCCP in an advertisement is an effective way of improving consumer's evaluation of the brand and attitude toward the brand mainly when cosmopolitan consumers and consumers with low knowledge levels are segmented as targets. Originality/value - The study contributes to identify how and for what consumer groups' global brand positioning strategies in TV advertisements affect consumers' brand evaluations and their attitudes toward brands.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.357-366
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• 2022

Many factors influence brand trust, including manufacturer prestige, product value and quality, country of origin, media marketing, experience, and brand relationship. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the nation of origin on brand trust, using Vietnam as a case study for India's COVID-19 vaccine. A total of 407 Vietnamese people aged 18 and up participated in the survey. The findings of the study show that the nation of origin has a significant impact on brand trust. Specifically, the perceived country image has a negative effect on brand trust, the other two components of the country of origin are perceived value and perceived quality of product have a positive impact on brand trust in India's COVID-19 vaccine. Research results show that if the perceived country image of the country of production is perceived negatively, then there will be a negative impact on brand trust. According to research findings, people in Vietnam who are 30 years old or older, have steady occupations, know about India, have used Indian products in the past, and have strong brand trust in India's COVID-19 vaccinations. India needs to boost its country's image and develop communication to increase brand trust in Vietnam.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.177-192
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• 2023

A prerequisite for a lasting ceasefire is the emergence of a prevailing view in Moscow and Kyiv that the fighting has reached a hurting stalemate. In sum, they both lose more through continuing warfare than by a ceasefire. This study applies social identity dynamics of nationalism to this escalatory conflict. It generates findings that imply that China as a third-party great power intervening mediator can potentially play a pivotal role. Shifting the respective prevailing views in Moscow and Kyiv of their interaction from a zero-sum foundation requires proffering powerful economic and political third-party incentives. Effective inducement would facilitate national defense, development and prestige for Moscow as well as Kyiv. China arguably has the underutilized potential power capabilities necessary to alter the respective prevailing views of strategic relationships among the great powers within Moscow, Brussels and Washington. A prerequisite for success in striving effectively towards this strategic goal is cooperation with the Beijing despite skepticism from Washington. This study utilizes a process tracing methodological approach. It highlights that the foundations of the Russo-Ukraine war lie in the institutionalization within Euro-Atlantic integration of the Cold War assumption that the USSR was an imperialist revisionist actor. Russia is the USSR's successor state. Moscow's prevailing view is that Russian national self-determination was unjustly circumscribed in the multinational Soviet totalitarian Communist system. The Euro-Atlantic community is perceived as a neocolonial imperial threat by allying with post-1991 Ukrainian nationalism at Russia's expense. The study finds that acknowledging Eurasian regional multipolarity is necessary, if not sufficient, to coopt Beijing into a global political stabilization strategy. It functionally aims to promote international balancing to lessen potentials for horizontal as well as vertical escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian conflict.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.241-260
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• 1995

The Maori's traditional clothing materials, basic forms of dress, and the pattern and technique of tatoo were examined in the present study in order to deepen the appreciation of the cultural heritage of the Maori. The research method employed was the analysis of written materials. And a fild-trip was also made for the study. The study was limitted to the traditional culture of body adornment of the Maori including the clothing which is preserved and practicing by them at the present day, and the origin and the process of the historical development of those are not included in the scope of the present study. Followings are the results of the study: (1) By far the most widely used fiber for Maori clothing is abtained from what is commonly called New Zealand Flax. The fiber of kiekie(Freycinetia baueriana) and cabbage trees(Cordyline spp.) may also be used. The strong, long-lasting fiber of toi(cordyline indivisa) is used for a prestige warrior's cloak. Flat strips of ti kauka(Cordyline australi) are also used as thatch on rain cloaks. (2) Regardless of technique used, Maori weaving is always worked horizontally from left to right. Traditionally the work was suspended between two upright turuturu or weaving sticks. As the work progressed a second pair of uprights was used to keep the work off the ground. These uprights were moved forward as required. Because the weaver sat on the ground, the working edge was kept at a height that was comfortable to reach. No weaving tools are used, the wefts(aho) being manipulated by the fingers. The two main Maori weaving techniques are whatu aho patahi(single-pair twining) and whatu aho rua(double-pair twining). (3) The Maori wore two basic garments - a waist met and a cloak. The cloth of commoners were of plain manufacture, while those of people of rank were superior, sometimes being decorated with feather or dyed tags and decorated borders. Children ran more-or-less naked until puberty, being dressed only for special events. Some working dress consisted of nothing more than belts with leaves thrust under them. Chiefs and commoners usually went barefoot, using rough sandals on journeys over rough country (4) The adornment of men and women of rank was an important matter of tribal concern as it was in chiefly persons that prestige of the group was centred, The durable items of Maori persons adornment were either worn or carried. Ornaments of various kinds were draped about the neck or suspended from pierced earlobes. Combs decorated the head. Personal decorations not only enhanced the appearance of men and women, but many had protective magical function. The most evident personal ornament was the hei-tiki made of jade or other material. Maori weapons were treasured by their owners. They served on bottle and were also personal regalia. A man of rank was not fully dressed without a weapon in hand. Also weapons were essential to effective oratory. (5) No man or woman of rank went without some tattoo adornment except in extremely rare instances when a person was too sacred to have any blood shed. The untattooed were marked as beeing commoners of no social standing. This indelible mark of rank was begun, with appropriate rite and ritual, at puberty. And tattoo marked the person as being of a marriageable age. Maori tattoo was unlike most traditional tattoo in that its main line were 'engraved' on the face with deep cuts made by miniature bone chisels. The fill-in areas were not tattooed with cuts but with the multiple pricks of small bone 'combs' that only lightly penetrated the skin surface. The instrument of tattoo consisted of small pots of pumice or wood into which was placed a wetted black pigment made from burnt kauri gum, burnt vegetable caterpillars or other sooty materials. A bird bone chisel or comb set at right angles on a short wooden handle was dipped into the gigment, that a rod or stick was used to tap head of this miniature adze, causing penetration of the skin surface. Black pigment lodged under the skin took on a bluish tinge. A full made facial tattoo consisted of major spirals with smaller spirals on each side of the nose and sweeping curved lines radiating out from between the brows over the forehead and from the nose to the chin. The major patterns were cut deep, while the secondary koru patterns were lightly pricked into the skin.

• 박물관과 연구
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• 제1권
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• pp.150-173
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• 2024

영남지역은 대략적으로 서기전 2~1세기 무렵부터 청동기시대의 무덤인 지석묘와 석관묘, 석개 토광묘 등에서 군집 목관묘로의 교체, 와질토기와 철기의 등장이라는 획기적인 사회변혁을 맞이하게 된다. 이러한 고고학적 물질자료의 변화는 삼한을 구성하던 '국(國)'의 형성과 관련하여 이후 시기 목곽묘에 이르기까지 연속적으로 다루어져왔다. 본문에서는 이 중에서 본격적으로 철기가 공반되는 군집 목관묘의 출현을 유형화하여 설명한다. 특히 조양동 5호, 다호리 1호 등과 같이 깊은 묘광을 가지고 위세품과 와질토기가 다량 부장되는 것과는 양상이 다른 월성동 유형을 설정하여 목관묘 등장의 배경을 살펴본다. 월성동 유형은 편평편인철부, 장방형 주조철부, 철사, 철착, 철검의 철기구성과 60cm 이하의 얕은 묘광을 가진 세장방형의 소형 목관묘로 대표되며, 토기는 와질토기에 앞서는 장경호, 삼각형점토대토기 발과옹, 두형토기가 주 기종이다. 소량의 청동기가 있지만 위세품은 보이지 않는다. 월성동 유형의 관점에서 의성 탑리리, 경주 하구리, 대구 학정동을 검토하였고 특히 대구 신서동에서는 월성동유형과 이후 단계의 조양동유형이 한 유적 내에서 별도의 공간 분포를 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 이러한 양상 또한 월성동 유형의 유효성을 입증하는 사례이다. 월성동 유형의 등장은 결국 집단의 이주와 연관될 수 밖에 없다. 그 기원을 준왕의 남하로 촉발된 서남부지역 철기문화와의 관계로 볼 것인지 서북한지역으로 볼 것인지에 대한 판단은 유보하지만 어느 쪽이라 할지라도 이후 조양동 유형에 비해서는 집단의 계층적 위계가 낮았던 것으로 판단한다.