• 제목/요약/키워드: pressure safety valve

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.048초

안전밸브의 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Method Analysis of Safety Valve)

  • 이종선
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.3864-3868
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 현장에서 사용되는 안전밸브를 분해하여 실측하였으며 실제형상을 3차원 자동 설계프로그램인 Solidworks를 사용하여 모델링하였다. 또한 모델링된 안전밸브에 대하여 3차원 유한요소해석 코드인 ANSYS를 사용하여 유한요소해석을 실시하였다. 유한요소해석을 통하여 안전밸브에 압력이 작용하였을 때 응력(stress), 변형률(strain), 변형량(deformation)을 구하였다.

스파크점화 기관의 성능향상을 위한 회전형 흡배기장치의 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development 9f Rotary Valve for Performance Enhancement in SI Engine)

  • 김치원;윤창식;김유식
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 1995
  • In recent years, the study on the high efficiency of the internal combustion engine has been mainly proceeding. In this study, we developed rotary valve to achieve the improvement of volumetric efficiency and to be simple construction. And then made a comparative analysis between rotary and poppet valve. In this experiment, rotary valve enlarged the flow area of valve port to minimize the resistance of the fluid flow and to flow smoothly in intake and exhaust process. Indeed, valve timing was controlled properly lest positive pressure in exhaust process should affect intake process. Motoring and firing experiments were using engine speed and air-fuel ratio as the principle parameter and the full opening of throttle valve and minimum spark advance for best torque (MBT) as engine operating variables.

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복합안전주입탱크(Hybrid SIT) 설계개념 (Design Concept of Hybrid SIT)

  • 권태순;어동진;김기환
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2014
  • The recent Fukushima nuclear power plant accidents shows that the core make up at high RCS pressure condition is very important to prevent core melting. The core make up flow at high pressure condition should be driven by gravity force or passive forces because the AC-powered safety features are not available during a Station Black Out (SBO) accident. The reactor Coolant System (RCS) mass inventory is continuously decreased by releasing steam through the pressurizer safety valves after reactor trip during a SBO accident. The core will be melted down within 2~3 hours without core make up action by active or passive mode. In the new design concept of a Hybrid Safety Injection Tank (Hybrid SIT) both for low and high RCS pressure conditions, the low pressure nitrogen gas serves as a charging pressure for a LBLOCA injection mode, while the PZR high pressure steam provides an equalizing pressure for a high pressure injection mode such as a SBO accident. After the pressure equalizing process by battery driven initiation valve at a high pressure SBO condition, the Hybrid SIT injection water will be passively injected into the reactor downcomer by gravity head. The SBO simulation by MARS code show that the core makeup injection flow through the Hybrid SIT continued up to the SIT empty condition, and the core heatup is delayed as much.

FSI 기법을 이용한 Self Inflating Tire의 펌핑 튜브 내부 유동 해석 (Analysis for Internal Flow of Tube on the Self Inflating Tire Using the FSI Method)

  • 김명준;성인철;황인경;박태원
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.660-667
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    • 2016
  • Maintaining proper tire air pressure is an essential element in ensuring vehicle safety. UHP Tires that boast of many safety features are increasing in the market. In particular, the development of "Self-Inflating Tire" technology is accelerating around the globe. Self-inflating tire refers to a technique for maintaining appropriate tire pressure. An internal regulator senses when tire inflation pressure has dropped below the set air pressure. The tire boosts air through the valve when rolling and compressed air enters into the tire. This procedure keeps the tire air pressure at an appropriate level and increases tire safety. Flow analysis of the internal tube is required to examine self-inflating tires. In this study, a method of tube flow analysis using the FSI Method is proposed. The valve system is also implemented to optimize the regulator and sensor.

가스 파이프라인용 볼 밸브의 수치해석 모델 평가 (Evaluation of Numerical Model of a Ball Valve used for a Gas Pipeline)

  • 김철규;이경근;임태균;장춘만
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.764-772
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents on the evaluation of numerical analysis model of a ball valve used for a gas pipeline. The ball valve has important role to control the gas flow of the pipeline as well as safety operation to prevent gas explosion at the emergency. For the validation of numerical simulation, the computational domains are introduced three different types: a hexahedron chamber connected to a pipeline outlet without considering the geometry of pressure tubes, a pipeline only considered the geometry of pressure tubes, and a pipeline connected both of the a hexahedron chamber and pressure tubes. The commercial code, SC/Tetra, is introduced to solve the three-dimensional steady-state Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes analysis in the present study. The valve flow coefficient and valve loss coefficient with respect to the valve opening rate of 30%, 50%, and 70% are compared with experimental results. Throughout the numerical analysis for the three analysis domains, pressure computed along the pipeline is affected by computational domains. It is noted pressure obtained by the computational model considering both of the a hexahedron chamber and pressure tubes has a relatively good agreement to the experimental data.

FPSO용 연료가스압축 시스템을 위한 서지방지 밸브 설계 (Design of Anti-Surge Valve for FPSO Fuel Gas Compressor System)

  • 박형욱;조종래;이승민;박종진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2011
  • 연료가스 압축 시스템은 중급의 FPSO에 설치되며, 이 시스템에서 서지를 방지하기 위하여 안티 서지 밸브가 사용되어진다. 만약 서지가 발생하게 되면 시스템의 파괴를 초래할 수 있으므로 안티서지 밸브는 반드시 구조강도와 구조안전성 평가가 수반되어야한다. 특히, 비상시에도 밸브는 구조안전성과 그 성능을 보장해야 된다. 이 연구에서는 안티서지 밸브의 구조강도와 구조안정성 평가를 수치해석을 통하여 수행하였다. 형상모델은 유니그래픽스 NX4.0을 사용하였으며 시뮬레이션은 ANSYS Workbench 12.1 버전을 이용하였다. 밸브의 허용 강도와 안전계수는 ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code를 참조하였다.

산화제 탱크 2단계 압력 설정을 위한 벤트/릴리프밸브 설계 (Design of Vent Relief Valve for Bi-level Pressure Setting of Oxidizer Tank)

  • 고현석
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2017년도 제48회 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1051-1053
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    • 2017
  • 2단계 압력 설정이 가능하도록 산화제 탱크용 벤트/릴리프밸브를 설계하였다. 압력 편차를 줄이기 위하여 최소 캐비티 부피를 계산하였고 모델링을 활용하여 밸브 작동 특성을 해석하였다. 해석 결과를 토대로 검증을 위한 시제품을 제작할 예정이다.

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감압밸브를 사용한 탄광갱내 공조용 냉수 공급시스템의 과도현상 해석 (Simulation of Transient Flow in a Cold-Water Supply System with Pressure Reducing Valves for Cooling the Inside of a Coal Mining Pit)

  • 강신형;이택식;이상산
    • 대한설비공학회지:설비저널
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.395-407
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    • 1988
  • Transient flow in a cold-water supply system for cooling the inside of a coal mining pit was numerically simulated. Properly designed and presetted pressure reducing valves control the level of pressures of the piping system at normal or emergent conditions Quasi-steady relations to simulate the valve motion are obtained and the transient performance of the valve is investigated in the present paper. The present method reasonably simulate transient phenomena in the system including the pressure reducing valve. Excessive valve motion and column separation are simulated when the flow is abruptly reduced. A calculated example of the real system is also presented. The simulation can be used for the safety-check and the guidance for design and operation in emergent cases of the system.

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초고압 시스템의 안전성 확보에 대한 연구 (A Study of Safety Acquirement for an Assessment of Ultra High Pressure System)

  • 이기천;김형의;김재훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2010
  • Ultra high pressure system, which can be generally increased over 1,000bar, needs to have sealing mechanism to protect leakage and selection of the materials used in the intensifier. Components such as pressure vessel, hydraulic hose assembly, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic valve, pipe, etc., are tested under the impulse-pressure conditions. Components need to be tested under 1.5 to 3 times of rated pressure to check the tolerance even though rated pressure range of these components are not ultra high pressure. So, the ultra high pressure system needs to be equiped to test components. In this study, safety assessments of ultra high pressure system which are using failure analysis of components, changing the types of the control system, and finite element analysis with static condition, are investigated.