• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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Active Control of a Ship Cabin Motion Using 3-DOF Parallel Robots (3자유도 병렬 로붓을 이용한 선실 운동의 능동제어)

  • 배종국;심호석;이재원;주해호
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.116-123
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    • 2004
  • The demand for the stable and comfortable cabin of a high speed passenger ship is increasing. The study on shipboard comfort has been mainly concentrated on the motion control of a whole hull body. In this study, however, a new control system operated by two parallel robots (3RPS, 3SPR) such as the active suspension system of motor vehicle is proposed. The goal of this control is keeping zero velocity of the upper robot (cabin) although the lower robot (ship) is moving by the waves. Jacobian matrix was used to design the controller, From the simulation results, the remarkable reduction of motion of the cabin (upper platform) was observed. The 3SPR parallel robot shows better performance compared to the 3RPS robot.

Dynamic Analysis and Control of the 3 Degrees of Freedom Motor (3자유도 모터의 동역학적 해석 및 제어)

  • 강규원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 1996
  • Many mechanical and electrocal systems use the number of motors to make multi degree of freedom motion. One method to reduce the number of motors is suggested by using the 3 D.O.F. motor. The 3 D.O.F. motor has advantages such as downsize, weight reduction, and simplification of the existing 3 D.O.F. systems. In this study, a mathematical model for the 3 D.O.F. motor is suggested and the dynamic equation is derived to analyze the 3 D.O.F. motion. Generallinear control methods are very hard to get the good performance because of the nonlinear terms of each degree of each degree of freedom. To control the motion properly, the nonlinear terms are decoupled using a feedback control law. Nonlinear feedback control law which can arrage the poles arbitrarily is derived. The effects of the gains are examined through computer simulations.

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Track following control of optical pick-up actuator using PZT (PZT를 이용한 광 정보저장기기용 엑츄에이터의 추적제어)

  • 이우철;양현석;박노철;박영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a swing-arm type dual-stage actuator, which consists of a PZT actuator for fine motion and a VCM(Voice Coil Motor) for coarse motion, for SFF ODD(Small Form Factor Optical Disk Drive), in order to achieve fast access speed and precise track following control. We focus our attention on the design and control of the PZT actuator, because there have been a lot of previous researches related to the VCM and dual-stage actuators. Due to the dual cantilever structure, the PZT actuator can generate precise translational tracking motion at its tip where optical pickup is attached at, and the effect of hysteric behavior of the PZT element is reduced. The dynamic model of the PZT actuator is derived by using the Hamilton's principle, and verified by comparing with the experimental frequency response. The sliding mode control is designed in order to be robust against modeling uncertainties. Simulations and experimental results confirm the effectiveness of the suggested control scheme.

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Motion Control of Inch-worm (이송자벌레의 운동제어)

  • Yun, Jae-Heon;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Kim, In-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.179-185
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    • 2002
  • Solid state deformation of PZT is effective for the micron scale displacement. Inch-worm gets large linear displacement by incrementally summing displacements of PZT actuators. Dynamic stiffness of inch-worm is generally low compared to its driving condition due to the small size and light weight of inch-worm. Mechanical vibration induced by low stiffness may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inch-worm. In this paper, dynamic characteristics of the inch-worm are modeled by using the frequency domain curve fitting based on the experimental frequency response function. SMC (sliding mode control) is examined for motion control of the inch-worm. Simulation and experimental results show that the inch-worm with SMC scheme is feasible for the precise displacement device.

Nanoscale Dynamics, Stochastic Modeling, and Multivariable Control of a Planar Magnetic Levitator

  • Kim, Won-Jong
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high-precision magnetically levitated (maglev) stage to meet demanding motion specifications in the next-generation precision manufacturing and nanotechnology. Characterization of dynamic behaviors of such a motion stage is a crucial task. In this paper, we address the issues related to the stochastic modeling of the stage including transfer function identification, and noise/disturbance analysis and prediction. Provided are test results on precision dynamics, such as fine settling, effect of optical table oscillation, and position ripple. To deal with the dynamic coupling in the platen, we designed and implemented a multivariable linear quadratic regulator, and performed time-optimal control. We demonstrated how the performance of the current maglev stage can be improved with these analyses and experimental results. The maglev stage operates with positioning noise of 5 nm rms in $\chi$ and y, acceleration capabilities in excess of 2g(20 $m/s^2$), and closed-loop crossover frequency of 100 Hz.

Motion Control of Two Welding Mobile Robot with Seam Tracking Sensor

  • Byuong-Oh;Jeon, Yang-Bae;Suh, Jin-Ho;Oh, Myung-Suk;Kim, Sang-bong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed PID controller for torch slider and PD controller for motor right wheel. to control the motion of two-wheeled welding mobile robot with seam tracking sensor touched on welding line. The motion control is realized in the view of keeping constant welding velocity and precise seam tracking even though the target welding line is on straight line or curved line. The position and direction of the body of the mottle robot are controlled by using signal errors between seam tracking sensor and body positioning sensor attached on the end of torch slider and body side of the mobile robot, respectively. In turning motion, the body and the torch slider are controlled by using the kinematic model related with two motions of body turning and torch sliding. The straight locomotion is controlled according to eleven control patterns obtained from displacements between two sensors of the seam tracking sensor and the body positioning sensor. The effectiveness is proven through the experimental results fur lattice type welding line. Through the experimental results, we can see that the position value of the electrode end point and the welding velocity are controlled almost constantly both in straight and turning locomotion.

A Study on the PC-Based Motion Controller Design for Multi-Axis Control (다축 제어용 PC-Based Motion Controller 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 안호균
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.641-644
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    • 2000
  • Recently As the performance of the personal computer has been improving rapidly lots of research for the pc-based numerical computer actively progress in an easy repair maintenance and improving the performance with less cost. This paper presents the design using complex programmable logic device(CPLD). The CPU of Motion Controller that function as the real time control of the independent multi-axis motion the error-detect module and external I/O control made use of 80C196KC, In this paper The PC-NC effectively distributed to the load of NCK(numerical computer kernel) and have the advantage of high speed and precision.

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Design of Robust High-Speed Motion Controller with Actuator Saturation and Its Application to Precision Positioning System (구동기 포화가 있는 견실 고속 온동 제어기 설계 및 정밀 위치 결정 시스템에의 적용)

  • Park, Hyun-Raek;Kim, Bong-Keun;Shh, Il-Hong;Chung, Wan-Kyun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.9
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    • pp.768-776
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    • 2000
  • A robust high-speed motion controller is proposed. The proposed controller consists of the proximate time optimal servomechai는 (PTOD) for high-speed motion, disturbance observer (DOB) for robustness, friction compensator, and saturation handling element, In the proposed controller, DOB basically provides the chance to apply PTOS to non-double integrator systems by drastically reducing disturbances as well as unwanted signals due to difference between real system and the double integrator model. But, in DOB-based systems, if control input is saturated due to control input PTOS and/or DOB, overall system stability cannot be guaranteed. To solve this problem, ribust stability, when the control input is saturated. Eventually, a simple saturation handling element is inserted to maintain internal stability of overall system. Also, we explain the our two saturation handling methods, Additional Saturation Element (ASE_ and Self Adjusting Saturation (SAS), are the equivalent solutions of the saturation problem to maintain internal stability. The stability and performance of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations and experiments using a precision linear motor system.

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