• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

Search Result 587, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Analysis of Chattering Problem of a Glass Transfer Robot Hand (글래스 반송용 로봇핸드의 채터링 원인 해석)

  • Kim Joo-Yong;Kang Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.98-104
    • /
    • 2005
  • A glass transfer robot is used for handling LCDs in the production line of flat panel displays under clean environments. During glass transfer operations of the robot, chattering phenomenon occurs at the robot hand. This deteriorates the accuracy and repeatability of the end-effector of the robot. In this paper, we present the kinematic solution of the robot and then analyze the cause of this chattering phenomenon in view of the mechanism and servo control and propose a practical solution that can reduce the chattering significantly at the robot hand of the glass transfer robot.

Adaptive Cross-Coupling Controller for Precision Contour Machining (정밀 윤곽가공을 위한 적응 교차축 연동제어기)

  • 윤상필;지성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.8-13
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, a new adaptive cross-coupling control (CCC) method with an improved contour error model is proposed to maintain contouring precision in high-speed nonlinear contour machining. The proposed method utilizes variable controller gains based on the instantaneous curvature of a contour and the feedrate command. In addition, a real-time federate adaptation scheme is included in the proposed CCC to regulate cutting force. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with the conventional CCC for nonlinear contouring motion through computer simulations. The simulation results show that the proposed CCC improves the contouring accuracy and regulates cutting force more effectively than the existing method.

  • PDF

Parallelism Measurement of Rolls by Using a Laser Interferometer (레이저 간섭계를 이용한 롤 평행도 측정 기술)

  • Choi, Jong Geun;Kim, Seongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.23 no.6
    • /
    • pp.642-646
    • /
    • 2014
  • This research describes the measurement of roll parallelism by a laser interferometer. Parallelism among rolls is an important factor for improving the precision of printing devices. A laser interferometer, which is a device for the precise measurement of distance, can be utilized to measure parallelisms between rolls. To measure distance between two rolls by using a laser interferometer, the laser must not be severed during measurement. To achieve this condition, a linear motion guide was installed to each roll being measured, and continuous measurement of distance between two rolls was implemented by the simultaneous control of two mirrors installed on the guides. The method to measure parallelism between two rolls presented in this research can be utilized to improve printing precision by enhancing parallelism between rolls in printing devices.

A Study on the Diagnosis of Cutting Tool States Using Cutting Conditions and Cutting Force Parameters(l) - Signal Processing and Feature Extraction - (절삭조건과 절삭력 파라메타를 이용한 공구상태 진단에 관한 연구(I) - 신호처리 및 특징추출 -)

  • Cheong, C.Y.;Yu, K.H.;Suh, N.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.10
    • /
    • pp.135-140
    • /
    • 1997
  • The detection of cutting tool states in machining is important for the automation. The information of cutting tool states in metal cutting process is uncertain. Hence a industry needs the system which can detect the cutting tool states in real time and control the feed motion. Cutting signal features must be sifted before the classification. In this paper the Fisher's linear discriminant function was applied to the pattern recognition of the cutting tool states successfully. Cutting conditions and cutting force para- meters have shown to be sensitive to tool states, so these cutting conditions and cutting force paramenters can be used as features for tool state detection.

  • PDF

The Cutting Tool-workpiece Interference Simulation for Worm Screw Machining by Planetary Milling (워엄 스크루 가공을 위한 플래내터리 밀링의 공구 간섭 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee, Min-Hwan;Kim, Sun-Ho;Ahn, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2009
  • A worm screw is widely used in a geared motor unit for motion conversion from rotation to linear. For mass production of a high quality worm, the current rolling process is substituted with the milling process. Since the milling process enables the integration of all operations of worm manufacturing on a CNC(Computer Numerical Control) lathe, productivity can be remarkably improved. In this study, the tooling system for planetary milling on a CNC lathe to improve machinability is developed. However, the cutting tool-workpiece interference is important factors to be considered for producing high quality worms. For adaptability of various worms machining, the tool-workpiece interference simulation system based on a tool-tip trajectory model is developed. The developed simulation system is verified through several kinds of worms and experimental results.

Control of the Motions of Particles in Microfluidic System (미세유동시스템 내에서의 입자의 위치제어 연구)

  • Heo, Yun Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.31 no.6
    • /
    • pp.521-525
    • /
    • 2014
  • Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the bloodstream of cancer patients provide an accessible source for detection, characterization, and monitoring of nonhematological cancers. The effectiveness of the CTC-Chip for the isolation of ovarian cancer cells was demonstrated by adapting the herringbone-chip (HB-Chip). The motions of the particles on the HB chip were simulated by a unique combination of buoyant, gravitational forces, and helical flows with a computational modeling. The motions of cells are demonstrated by applying polystylene bead and ovarian cancer cells into the microfabricated HB-Chip. The experimental results from beads and cells are well accordance with the simulated ones, as previously reported by Toner group. Thus, I expect that these modeling and experimental skills will play key roles in the clinical applications on CTC isolation as well as the basic research on characterization of CTCs under flow.

Linear BLDC motor design for a ultra-precision stage (초정밀 Stage용 선형 BLDC 전동기 설계)

  • Kang, Do-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Chang, Ki-Chan;Jeon, Jung-Woo;Chun, Young-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11b
    • /
    • pp.274-276
    • /
    • 2000
  • Recently, the demands of the ultra-precision stage system, such as wafer stepper stages for photolithography, are increasing in the field of manufacturing and test equipment. Since the mechanical elements which convert rotational motion into translational introduce backlash and elasticity in the system, better performance of the drive could be achieved by the linear BLDC motor with appropriate servo control. The analytical design and the FEM analysis about linear BLDC motor is described in this paper. The performance of the servo-drive system will be evaluated through the comparison of results between the designed data and the measured data in the future.

  • PDF

Input Shaper Design for Tower Crane in Consideration of Nonlinear Coupled Motions (타워크레인의 비선형 연성 운동 특성을 고려한 입력성형기 설계)

  • Kim, Byung-Gyu;Hong, Seong-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.9
    • /
    • pp.88-95
    • /
    • 2009
  • Input shaping has been a very effective control method for reducing payload swing in industrial bridge and gantry cranes. However, conventional input shapers often degrade performance when applied to tower cranes because of the nonlinear coupled dynamics between rotational and radial motions in tower cranes. To alleviate this problem, a new input shaper for tower cranes is developed by means of dynamic modeling, analysis and optimization. This work investigates the tower crane dynamics along with parameters of the tower crane varied. A performance index for input shaper design is proposed so as to reduce the coupled residual vibration of a tower crane using only rotational motion of tower crane. The proposed new input shaper is verified to be effective through simulations and experiments.

Vibration Control of Flexible Robot Manipulator (유연한 로보트 팔의 진동제어)

  • Park, Young-Pil;Ha, Young-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-38
    • /
    • 1986
  • An analytical and experimental investigation is made to the dynamic responese of a cantilever with a tip mass that models some of the basic phenomena involved in the response of a flexible manipulator with a tip mass on its free end under the given rotating motion. The system equation is derived from the Hamilton's principle on the basis of the Euler-Bernoulli hypothesis and an approximate solution is obtained from model analysis using Galerkin's method for the vibation response of the system subjected to a sudden stop after an impulsive rotation. Experiment was performed to verify the validity of the theoretical analysis. Results are given for the vibration amplitude of the free end with respect to tip mass ratio, non-dimensionalized rotating velocity, rotating angle and non- dimensionalized hub length. The rotating condition to minimize the vibration amplitude of the free end can be determined for the given basic paramenters.

  • PDF

Automated initial process planning system for three-axis NC machining of sculptured surfaces (자유 곡면의 3축 NC 가공을 위한 초기 공정 계획 기능의 자동화)

  • Kang, Jae-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.114-121
    • /
    • 1997
  • In this paper, the automated initial process planning for 3-axis NC machining of sculptured surfaces is persented. The solution algorithms determining three process planning functions, i.e. machining feasibility, setup orientation and feasible machine selection are developed. The machining feasibility is determined by means of BSM(Binary Spherical Map) which derives its solution quickly in algebraic form, and the setup orientation is determined so that the cutting force is minimized. Finally, the feasible machine is determined by computing the minimum motion ranges of each control axisl. The developed algorithms are tested by numerical simulations, convincing they can by readily implemented on the CAD/CAM system as a process planner.

  • PDF