• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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볼스크류를 이용한 유정압테이블의 고정밀위치 결정

  • 황주호;박천흥;이후상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.288-292
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    • 1997
  • Positioning accuracy largely depends on the variation of friction force in guide table, geometric accuracy of feed unit like as ballscrew and controllable accrecy of servo unit, in general. This paper deals with improvement of microstep resolution about hydrostatic table. Torque control mode have a advantage in microstep test, and more stable than velocity control mode in low velocity motion. Hydro static table have the elastic behavior within several .mu.m, so different character exist between the elastic motion and rolling motion. Integral gain is dominant than other gain in elastic motion. In order to improve response time in elastic motion,increasing gain is suggested within the stable region.

피드백 오차 학습법을 이용한 궤적추종제어

  • 성형수;이호걸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.466-471
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    • 1994
  • To make a dynamic system a given desired motion trajectory, a new feedback error learning scheme is proposed which is based on the repeatability of dynamic system motion. This method is composed of feedforward and feedback control laws. A benefit of this control scheme is that the input pattern that generates the desired motion can be formed without estimating the physical parameters of system dynamics. The numerical simulations show the good performance of the proposed scheme

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Modeling and Motion Control of Piezoelectric Actuator (비선형성을 고려한 압전소자의 모델링 및 운동제어)

  • 박은철;김영식;김인수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.630-637
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a new modeling scheme to describe the hysteresis and the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric actuators in the inchworm and develops a control algorithm for the precision motion control. From the analysis of piezoelectric actuator behaviors, the hysteresis can be described by the functions of a maximum input voltage. The dynamic characteristics are also identified by the frequency domain modeling technique based on the experimental data. For the motion control, the hysteresis behavior is compensated by the inverse hysteresis model. The dynamic stiffness of an inchworm is generally low compared to its driving condition, so mechanical vibration may degenerate the motion accuracy of the inchworm. Therefore, the sliding mode control and the Kalman filter are developed for the precision motion control of the inch-warm. To demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed modeling schemes and control algorithm, experiment validations are performed.

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A Study on the Pseudoinverse Kinematic Motion Control of 6-Axis Arc Welding Robot (6축 아크 용접 로보트의 의사 역기구학적 동작 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jin-Seob;Kim, Dong-Won;Yang, Sung-Mo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 1993
  • In robotic arc welding, the roll (rotation) of the torch about its direction vector does not have any effect on the welding operation. Thus we could use this redundant degree of greedom for the motion control of the robot manipulator. This paper presents an algorithm for the pseudo- inverse kinematic motion control of the 6-axis robot, which utilizes the above mentioned redunancy. The prototype welding operation and the tool path are also graphically simulated. Since the proposed algorithm requires only the position and normal vector of the weldine as an input data, it is useful for the CAD-based off-line programming of the arc welding robot. In addition, it also has the advantages of the redundant manipulator motion control, like singularity avoidance and collision free motion planning, when compared with the other motion control method based on the direct inverse kinematics.

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Development of Improved 5th Order Motion Profile for Low Vibration and High Speed (저진동, 고속특성을 가지는 개선된 5차 모션 프로파일의 설계)

  • So, Byeong-Kwan;Tae, Won-Hyeong;Kim, Jung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.29 no.10
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    • pp.1110-1118
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    • 2012
  • In this study, for reducing the residual vibration in high speed motion control stage, an improved 5th order polynomial motion profile was developed. When a stage is moving, the current through the motor coils has the same profile of input motion profile of acceleration, therefore the characteristics of the acceleration input profile directly affect on the performance of the amplifier that includes the current control loop. Commonly low cost amplifier and motor has a narrow current control bandwidth, therefore the proposed algorithm was designed based on this practical constraint. Simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm clearly has low residual vibration characteristics than conventional 5th order polynomial motion profile on the same drive condition.

Flowchart Programming Environment for Process Control (PC 기반 제어기를 위한 Flowchart 활용 프로그래밍 환경의 개발)

  • 이희원;김기원;민병권;이상조;김찬봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1240-1243
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    • 2004
  • For agile production methods, manufacturing system requires development of a motion controller which has flexibility of general-purpose motion controller and productivity of specialized-purpose one. In this study we developed the Flowchart Programming development environment for Motion language and Process Control. The controller designed on this environment can be used as a general purpose motion controller of a machining tool. Design of control programming based on a flowchart has the advantage of reducing the time consumed and intuitive interface for users. We create the solution with the Microsoft Visio for the flowchart-based platform and OPC for the process communication..

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Optimal Acceleration Feedforward Control of Active Magnetic Bearing Systems Subject To Base Motion (베이스 운동을 받는 능동자기베어링계의 가속도 최적 앞먹임 제어)

  • 강민식
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2003
  • This paper concerns on one-DOF non-rotating active magnetic bearing (AMB) system subject to base motion. In such a system, it is desirable to retain the axis within the predetermined air-gap while the base motion forces the axis to deviate from the desired air-gap. Motivated from this, an optimal acceleration feedforward control is proposed to reduce the base motion response without deteriorating other feedback control performances. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed optimal feedforward control reduces the standard deviation of the air-gap to 29% that by feedback control alone.

The Motion Control of Concrete Floor Finishing Robot (미장로봇의 운동제어)

  • Shin, Dong-Hun;Han, Doo Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1999
  • The 2-trowel type concrete floor finishing robot can move in any direction by adjusting the posture or trowels without any wheels. Since the quality of the smoothed and polished concrete floor is determined by plastering speed, we need to control the velocity of the robot. However, we cannot use the typical motion control method because it is very difficult to measure the velocity of the robot, in contrast to the mobile robots with wheels. To overcome this difficulty, the following are studied in this paper: we found that the robot dynamics has the disturbance depending on its translational speed, and showed that there exists the saturated velocity of the robot which is set by the posture of the trowels, and obtained the relationship between the saturated velocity and the posture in the translation. The result enables us to control the motion of the robot only by adjusting the posture of trowels without measuring the velocity of the robot. Currently, we built the troweling robot and are experimenting its performance with the proposed motion control method.

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Development of a Direct Drive Scara Robot Manipulator and PC-Based Preliminary Force/Motion Control (직접구동식 스카라 로봇의 개발 및 개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 기초 힘/운동 제어)

  • Kim, D.H.;Park, D.Y.;Park, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, a direct drive scalar robot manipulator is constructed and its mechanical machanism for operation is explained. Also, a motion controller board for the direct drive robot manipulator was developed where the IBM 486 computer is the main controller. For the developed direct drive robot, a force/motion control algorithm based on an active compliance scheme is developed. A preliminary experiment using the developed direct drive for a peg-in-hole job was done by implementing the control algorithm.

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