• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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The motion editor and high precision integration for optimal control of robot manipulators in dynamic structural systems

  • Chen, Chen-Yuan;Wang, Ling-Huei
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.41 no.5
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    • pp.633-644
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    • 2012
  • The paper presents the motion editor for the robotic movement in the study. The Motion Editor can edit all motions which we want to need. This method is easy when the beginners edit to motions of robots. And let them have interesting in robot control. This paper proposes two methods to edit movements. First, we edit the robot's movement in VB environment, and then we use the Motion Editor to make it. Finally, we compared merit and defect with two methods. Indeed, it is convenient when we use the Motion Editor.

Joint disturbance torque analysis for robots and its application in straight line path placement (로봇의 관절외란해석을 이용한 직선궤적 위치결정)

  • ;Choi, Myuoung Hwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1824-1827
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    • 1997
  • Majority of industrial robots are controlled by a simple joint servo control of joint actuators. In this type of control, the performance of control is influenced greatly by the joint interaction torques including Coriolis and centrifugal forces, which act as disturbance torques to the control system. As the speed of the robot increases, the effect of this disturbance torque increases, and makes the high speed-high precision control more difficult to achieve. In this paper, the joint disturbance torque of robots is analyzed. The joint disturbance torque is defined using the coefficients of dynamic equation of motion, and for the case of a 2DOF planar robot, the conditions for the maximum joint disturbance torques are identified, and the effect of link parameters and joint variables on the joint disturbance torque are examined. Then, a solutioin to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque are examined. then, a solution to the optimal path placement problem is proposed that minimizes the joint disturbance torque during a straight line motion. the proposed method is illustrated using computer simulation. the proposed solution method cna be applied to the class of robots that are controlled by independent joint sevo control, which includes the vast majority of industrial robots. By minimizing the joint disturbacne torque during the motion, the simple joint servo controlled robot can move with improved path tracking accuracy at high speed.

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Positioning control error of 2-Axis Stage for Diamond Turning Machine (DTM가공을 위한 2축 Stage의 정밀 이송특성연구)

  • Lee E.S.;Park J.J.;Lee M.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2005
  • DTM (Diamond Turning Machine) is using for ultra precision manufacturing such as, plastic lens die or aspherical optics. This study is on a design of precision 2-axis stage for DTM. We designed and manufactured a back lash free stage using different weights and measured the positioning accuracy using Interferometer. Also, the 2-D moving accuracy is measured using the high magnification CCD technique. Then, the stage is tested with the machining of spherical and aspherical lens in a DTM with air bearing spindle. It was shown that the back lash free stage is effective for improving the positioning accuracy. Also, positioning control errors in motion control board were able to be found using the proposed stages system.

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Development of Servo-system for Straightness Improvement of Linear Motor Stage (리니어모터 스테이지 진직도 향상을 위한 서보 시스템 개발)

  • 강민식;최정덕
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.530-536
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    • 2004
  • In this paper a servo-system is developed to improve straightness of linear motor stages. When a linear motor stage is used for high-precision linear motion systems, high precision straightness accuracy is necessary to meet the required position accuracy. In such cases, machining and assembling cost increases to improve the straightness accuracy. An electro-magnetic actuator which is relatively cost effective than any other conventional servo-systems is suggested to compensate the fixed straightness error. To overcome the compensation error due to the friction, a sliding mode control is applied. The effectiveness of the suggested mechanism and the control performance are illustrated along with some experimental results.

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A Study on Trajectory Characteristics of the Six-Degrees-of-Freedom Fine Motion Mechanism for the Ultra Precision Positioning Decision (초정밀 위치결정을 위한 6자유도미동기구의 궤적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 김재열;윤성운
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this research is to examine precise linear motion and rotary motion. A six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism is introduced to drive an object precisely in directions of X, Y and Z-axes and around them : three rectangular linear motion and rotary ones. An experimental mechanism is introduced in which a $70$\times$70$\times$70$\times$(${mm}^3$) cube object is driven by six PZT actuator. The study is to establish the six-degrees-of-freedom fine motion mechanism of linear motion and rotary motion using PZT actuator.

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유니사이클 로봇에 대한 인간적 추론 제어 메카니즘

  • 김중완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.359-362
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    • 1996
  • Our unicycle robot has simple mechanical structure. But unicycle's dynamical system is a very sensitive unstable system. Equation of motion of this simple unicycle robot was derived using Lagrange's method. In this paper a human inference control mechanism was established throughout an inquiry into hyman riding a unicycle, and we developed a hybrid controller to control our unicycle robot. Our controller is consisted with the PD and fuzzy controller containing fuzzy gain scheduling technique. Computer simulation shows good results.

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Development of the Motion Characteristics Analysis System of Robots Using Laser

  • Ahn, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Gyu-Ro;Kim, Jin-Oh
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.61.6-61
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a method to analyze measured data from 3D Laser tracking system and to enhance precision performance of a Cartesian robot. Position data are obtained over the stroke of a Cartesian robot with variable speeds. The measured data is need to model errors with several different sources. In general, the error is a function of part accuracy, assembly accuracy, temperature, and control etc. After the sources of errors are identified, they are used to enhance precision performance. The proposed method is more complete than others because we use very accurate 3D Laser tracking system.

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Development of Stroke Sensing Cylinder Using Magnetic Sensor and Its Performance Estimation (자기 센서를 이용한 스트로크 센싱 실린더의 개발 및 성능평가)

  • 홍영호;이민철;이만형;양순용;진영일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.04b
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    • pp.278-282
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    • 1995
  • We developed a part of storke sensing cylinder using magnetic sensor and estimated is performance. In this paper, for the performance estimation of stroke sensing cylinder. We consist of hydrallic system using solenoid valve with ON/OFF motion. In order to the control of solenoid valve for the position control of cylinder rod, PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) method which modulates time pulse width in proportion to error was used. A performance of cylinder rod with magnetic scales was evaluated by its hydraulic system.

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A Study on Welding Path Finding For The Large Structure Using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 초대형 용접구조물의 용접선 추적에 관한 연구)

  • 주해호;이화조;김석환
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2000
  • In this Paper a basic technique of gantry robot control system has been developed to weld the curved part of a large structure. A welding robot is designed to rotate torch and make the torch angle normal to the welding surface. The Kalman filter is applied to obtain the smooth welding path signal from the noised Sensing data. A welding path finding algorithm has been developed in Turbo-C language.

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Xenomai-based Embedded Controller for High-Precision, Synchronized Motion Applications (고정밀 동기 모션 제어 응용을 위한 Xenomai 기반 임베디드 제어기)

  • Kim, Chaerin;Kim, Ikhwan;Kim, Taehyoun
    • KIISE Transactions on Computing Practices
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2015
  • Motion control systems are widely deployed in various industrial automation processes. The motion controller, which is a key element of motion control systems, has stringent real-time constraints. The controller must provide a short and deterministic control message transmission cycle, and minimize the actuation deviation among motor drives. To meet these requirements, hardware-based proprietary controllers have been prevalent. However, since it is becoming difficult for such an approach to meet increasing needs of system interoperability and scalability, nowadays, software-based universal motion controllers are regarded as their substitutes. Recently, embedded motion controller solutions are gaining attention due to low cost and relatively high performance. In this paper, we designed and implemented an embedded motion controller on an ARM-based evaluation board by using Xenomai real-time kernel and other open source software components. We also measured and analyzed the performance of our embedded controller under a realistic test-bed environment. The experimental results show that our embedded motion controller can provide relatively deterministic performance with synchronized control of three motor axis at 2 ms control cycle.