• Title/Summary/Keyword: precision motion control

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A Multi-Axis Contour Error Controller for High-Speed/High-Precision Machining of Free form Curves (고속 고정밀의 자유곡선 가공을 위한 다축 윤곽오차 제어)

  • 이명훈;최정희;이영문;양승한
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2004
  • The growing need for higher precision and productivity in manufacturing industry has lead to an increased interest in computer numerical control (CNC) systems. It is well known fact that the cross-coupling controller (CCC) is an effective method for contouring applications. In this paper, a multi-axis contour error controller (CEC) based on a contour error vector using parametric curve interpolator is introduced. The contour error vector is a vector from the actual tool position to the nearest point on the desired path. The contour error vector is the closest error model to the contour error. The simulation results show that the CEC is more accurate than the conventional CCC for a biaxial motion system. In addition, the experimental results on 3-axis motion system show that the CEC is simply applied to 3-axis motions and contouring accuracy is significantly improved.

A Position Control System of SRM using Digital Hysteresis Controller (디지털 히스테리시스 제어기를 이용한 SRM의 위치제어시스템)

  • Baik Won-Sik;Kim Nam-Hun;Choi Kyeong-Ho;Kim Dong-Hee;Kim Min-Huei;Hwang Don-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.12a
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an implementation of motion control system of Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) using digital hysteresis controller by TMS320F240 DSP. SRM position control system possess several advantages over other motors, including high efficiency, simple structure, low cost, and four-quadrant operation at a wide speed range, especially for the servo drive systems with precision, stability and fast response characteristics in the industrial applications. In the suggested motion control system, position control using digital hysteresis controller is developed, and is evaluated using experimental testing. The developed system for cost reduction and high-performance by fully digital controller is shown a good response characteristic of motion control results.

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Position and Vibration Control of Flexible 2-Link Robot Arm Using Piezoelectric Actuators and Sensors (압전 작동기 및 감지기를 이용한 유연한 2링크 로봇팔의 위치 및 진동제어)

  • Sin, Ho-Cheol;Choe, Seung-Bok;Kim, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a hybrid actuator scheme to actively control the end-point position and vibration of a two-link flexible robot arm. Control scheme consists of four different actuators; two servo-motors at the hubs and two piezoceramics bonded to the surfaces of the flexible links. Two sliding hyperplanes are designed for two servo-motors which have time varying parameters to maintain control performance in any configuration. The surface gradients of the hyperplanes are determined by pole assignment technique to guarantee the stability on the hyperplanes themselves. During the motion, undesirable oscillations caused by the torques based on the rigid link dynamics are actively suppressed by applying feedback control voltages to the piezoceramic actuators. Consequently, desired tip motion is achieved. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methodology, experiments are performed for the regulating and tracking control problems.

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Brain Activation During the Wrist Movement Using Symmetrical Upper Limb Motion Trainer (대칭형 상지 운동기구를 이용한 손목 운동 시 뇌 활성도 패턴)

  • 태기식;김사엽;송성재;이소영;박기영;손철호;김영호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1303-1306
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    • 2004
  • We developed a symmetrical upper limb motion trainer for chronic hemiparetic subjects. This trainer enabled the practice of a forearm pronatio $n^ination and wrist flexion/extension. In this study, we have used functional magnetic resonance imaging(fMRI) with the developed symmetrical upper limb motion device, to compare brain activation patterns elicited by flexion/extension wrist movements of control and hemiparetic subject group. In control group, contralateral somatosensory cortex(SMC) and bilateral cerebellum were activated by dominant hand movement(Task 1), while bilateral movements by dominant hand(Task 2) activated the SMC in both cerebral hemispheres and ipsilateral cerebellum. However, in hemiparetic subject group, contralateral supplymentary motor area(SMA) was activated by unaffected hand movement(Task 1), while the activation of bilateral movements by unaffected hand(Task 2) showed only SMA in the undamaged hemisphere. This study, demonstrating the ability to accurately measure activation in both sensory and motor cortex, is currently being extended to patients in clinical applications such as the recovery of motor function after stroke.ke.

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A Study on Characteristics of Driving Control of Crane (크레인의 구동제어 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이형우;박찬훈;김두형;박경택;이만형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.545-550
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    • 2001
  • This paper studied on the lateral motion and yaw motion of the gantry crane that is used for the automated container terminal. Though several problems are occurred in driving of the gantry crane, they are solved by the motion by the operators. But, if the gantry crane is unmanned, it is automatically controlled without any operator. There are two types, cone and flat type in driving wheel shape. In cone type, the lateral vibration and yaw motion of crane are issued. In flat type, the collision between wheel-flange and rail or the fitting between wheel-flanges and rail is issued. Especially, the collision between wheel-flange and rail is a very critical problem in driving of unmanned gantry crane. To bring a solution to the problems, the lateral and yaw dynamic equations of the driving mechanism of two driving wheels are derived. Then, we investigate the driving characteristics of gantry crane. In this study, the proposed controller, based on Model Based Controller, is used to control the lateral displacement and yaw angle of the gantry crane. And the availability of the proposed controller is showed through the comparison with the result of the proposed controller and PD controller. The simulation results of the driving mechanism, using the Runge-Kutta Method that is one of the numerical analysis methods, are presented in this paper.

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Study on the Velocity Trajectory for High Speed and High Precision Machining of CNC Machines (CNC 공작기계의 고속 고정밀 가공을 위한 모서리 속도궤적 연구)

  • Kim, Han-Suk;Jeon, Do-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposes a method to generate the velocity trajectory which guarantees user specified contour errors at corners for high speed and high precision motion control of CNC machines. The relation among the desired trajectory, system bandwidth and corner contour error are derived. Experiments show that the corner contour error specified by users can be guaranteed with the proposed velocity trajectory.

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Influence of Dither Motion on the Friction Coefficient of a Capsule-type Endoscope (디더 운동이 캡슐형 내시경의 마찰계수 감소에 미치는 영향)

  • Hong Y.S.;Choi M.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2005
  • Development of a locomotive mechanism for the capsule type endoscopes will largely enhance the ability to diagnose disease of digestive organs. In connection with it, most of the researches have focused on an installable locomotive mechanism in the capsule. In this paper, it is introduced that the movement of a capsule type endoscope in digestive organ can be manipulated by magnetic force produced outside human body. Since the magnetic force is provided by permanent magnets, no additional power supply to the capsule is required. Using a robotic manipulator for locating the external magnet, the capsule motion control system can cover the whole human digestive organs. This study is particularly concentrated on dither motion effect to improve the mobility of capsule type endoscope. It was experimentally found out that the friction coefficient between the capsule and digestive organ can be remarkably reduced by superposing yawing or rolling dither motion on the translatory motion. In this paper, the experimental results obtained while the direction, amplitude and frequency of sinusoidal dither motion were changed are reported.

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