• Title/Summary/Keyword: pre-prediction

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Numerical Analysis for the Performance Prediction of Combustion Chamber of Commercial Incinerator (상업용 소각로 연소실 성능예측을 위한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Park, Byung-Soo;Yun, Yong-Seung;Seo, Jung-Dae;Huh, Il-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.141-153
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    • 1999
  • Numerical analysis for the combustion flow in the combustion chamber of incineration system has been carried out in order to acquire the basic design capability of incineration system. Established mathematical model was applied to the performance prediction of the pre-designed combustion chamber of commercial plant. Especially, combustion characteristics and the variation of flow pattern have been deeply discussed in accordance with secondary air injection. Secondary air injection was effective for the turbulent mixing between air and carbon monoxide/volatile matter resulting in considerably reduced CO content at the exit. Secondary air injection was found to be one of the key design parameters because the size of recirculation zone could be changed with the variation of injection characteristics.

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Determining Absolute Interpolation Weights for Neighborhood-Based Collaborative Filtering

  • Kim, Hyoung-Do
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.53-65
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    • 2010
  • Despite the overall success of neighbor-based CF methods, there are some fundamental questions about neighbor selection and prediction mechanism including arbitrary similarity, over-fitting interpolation weights, no trust consideration between neighbours, etc. This paper proposes a simple method to compute absolute interpolation weights based on similarity values. In order to supplement the method, two schemes are additionally devised for high-quality neighbour selection and trust metrics based on co-ratings. The former requires that one or more neighbour's similarity should be better than a pre-specified level which is higher than the minimum level. The latter gives higher trust to neighbours that have more co-ratings. Experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms the pure IBCF by about 8% improvement. Furthermore, it can be easily combined with other predictors for achieving better prediction quality.

A Terminal Ballistic Performance Prediction of Multi-Layer Armor with Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 다층장갑의 방호성능 예측)

  • 유요한;김태정;양동열
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.189-201
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    • 2001
  • For a design of multi-layer armor, the extensive full scale or sub-scale penetration test data are required. In generally, the collection of penetration data is in need of time-consuming and expensive processes. However, the application of numerical or analytical method is very limited due to poor understanding about penetration mechanics. In this paper, we have developed a neural network analyzer which can be used as a design tool for a new armor. Calculation results show that the developed neural network analyzer can predict relatively exact penetration depth of a new armor through the effective analysis of the pre-existing penetration database.

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A Study on the Prediction of the Remaining Life of the Barrel in Small Arms using Analyzing Dispersion (분산도 분석에 의한 총열 잔여수명 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2009
  • This paper includes that there is the way to make the prediction of the remaining life of the barrel in small arms using analyzing dispersion. There are some ways to know the period to change the barrel such as the method of detecting the inner surface directly or inspecting the scratch using the optical sensor. However, it is a more easy way to check the dispersion for soldiers and the directors in a logistics command. Therefore, this study is conducted to focusing on the relation between firing round and dispersion. And the simple equation experimentally derives from pre-tests and analyses. Also, this equation is confirmed through the firing tests during the period of developing K11. In that sense, it can be easily applied to know the period of changing the barrel of small arms in the field army.

Formulas for Predicting Radio Noise from Overhead HVAC Transmission Lines (초고압 가공 송전선로의 라디오 잡음 예측계산식 개발 (I))

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Myung, Sung-Ho;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 1999
  • The radio noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission tines is one of the most important line design considerations. Therefore it is necessary to pre-evaluate radio noise for transmission line designers using Prediction formulas or field test results. In this Paper, more accurate and useful formulas for Predicting radio noise during fair and foul weathers in AC transmission lines were proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. Also it was verified by comparing with the long-term measured data from operating lines that the Proposed formulas are very accurate. The Proposed prediction formulas are developed by the applications of nonlinear least square optimization method to radio noise database collected from lines throughout the world.

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Application of Convolution Neural Network to Flare Forecasting using solar full disk images

  • Yi, Kangwoo;Moon, Yong-Jae;Park, Eunsu;Shin, Seulki
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.60.1-60.1
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    • 2017
  • In this study we apply Convolution Neural Network(CNN) to solar flare occurrence prediction with various parameter options using the 00:00 UT MDI images from 1996 to 2010 (total 4962 images). We assume that only X, M and C class flares correspond to "flare occurrence" and the others to "non-flare". We have attempted to look for the best options for the models with two CNN pre-trained models (AlexNet and GoogLeNet), by modifying training images and changing hyper parameters. Our major results from this study are as follows. First, the flare occurrence predictions are relatively good with about 80 % accuracies. Second, both flare prediction models based on AlexNet and GoogLeNet have similar results but AlexNet is faster than GoogLeNet. Third, modifying the training images to reduce the projection effect is not effective. Fourth, skill scores of our flare occurrence model are mostly better than those of the previous models.

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Noise Analysis of Large Container Carrier Vessel on HVAC Noise (대형 컨테이너운반선의 공조 소음 해석사례)

  • Kim, Mun-Su;Cho, Dae-Seung;Kim, Byung-Hee;Kwon, Jong-Hyun
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we introduce prediction program of HVAC system, HJNOVAC Version 2.0. The developed program adopts both the authentic empirical method suggested by NEBB and acoustic power balancing method. The program provides intuitive pre- and post- processor using modern GUI function to help efficient modeling and evaluation of cabin and HVAC component noises. To verify the accuracy and convenience of the program, we carry out noise prediction of HVAC system for 8,100 TEU Container Carrier and measure the noise levels of cabins during sea trial.

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ALC(Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete) Hardness Prediction Research By Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀분석을 이용한 ALC 경도예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwang-Su;Baek, Seung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.117-137
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    • 2012
  • In the ALC(Autoclaved lightweight concrete) manufacturing process, if the pre-cured semi-cake is removed after proper time is passed, it will be hard to retain the moisture and be easily cracked. Therefore, in this research, we took the research by multiple regression analysis to find relationship between variables for the prediction the hardness that is the control standard of the removal time. We study the relationship between Independent variables such as the V/T(Vibration Time), V/T movement, expansion height, curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio and the Dependent variables, the hardness by multiple regression analysis. In this study, first, we calculated regression equation by the regression analysis, then we tried phased regression analysis, best subset regression analysis and residual analysis. At last, we could verify curing time, placing temperature, Rising and C/S ratio influence to the hardness by the estimated regression equation.

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A Study on the Evaluation Method of the Building Safety Performance and the Prediction of Occupants′ Egress Behavior during Building Fires with Computer Simulation (컴퓨터시뮬레이션에 의한 피난행태예측 및 안전성능평가방법에 관한 연구(II))

  • 최원령;이경회
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 1989
  • In this study, the independent variables are the floor plan configulation. The dependent variables are the occupant's egress behavior, especially spatial movement pattern, and life - safety performance of building. Fire events were simulated on single story of office building. Simulation run for allowable secaping thime(180 seconds) arbitrarily selected, and involved 48 occupants. The major findings Pre as follows. 1) Computer simulation model suggested in this study can be used as the Preoccupancy evaluation method of the life-safety performance for architectural design based on prediction of occupants' egress behavior in the levels of validity and sensitivity, 2) Sucess or failure in occupants' escape is determined by decreasing walking speed caused by jamming at exits or over crowded corridor, and increasing route length caused by running about in confusion at each subdivision and corridor. 3) In floor plan configuration which safe areas located at the extreme ends of the corridor, cellular floor planning have to be avoided preventing jamming and running about in confusion at overcrowded corridor.

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A Study on the Calcuation of NO Formation in Cylinder for Diesel Engines (디젤기관의 연소실내 NO 생성농도 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 남정길
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.543-551
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    • 1999
  • Diesel engine is a major source of the air pollution. In general the concentrations of these pollu-tants in diesel engine exhaust differ from values calculated assuming chemical equibrium. Thus the detailed chemical mechanisms by which these pollutions form and the kinetic of these process-es are important in determining emission levels. In this study the computer program has been developed to calculate the required thermodynam-ic properties of combustion products(10 spacies) for both equilibrium and non-equilibrium in cylin-der for diesel engines. Nitric oxide emissions are calculated by using the extended Zeldovich Kinet-ic mechanism with a steady state assumption for the N concentration and equilibrium values used for H, O, $O_2$ and OH concentrations. By the results it is confirmed that developed simulations program with the NO prediction model is validated against residual mass fraction combustion index of Wiebe's functions pre-mixed com-bustion ration fuel injection timing.

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