• Title/Summary/Keyword: practically

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Determination of Economical Replacement Time for Containerships as the Mode of International Logistics (국제물류의 주요모드인 컨테이너선의 경제적 교체시기 결정)

  • Jang, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2008
  • The aim of this paper is to determine the replacement time of containerships in economical viewpoint. Especially, there was a lot of vagueness to the cost data for calculation of an economical life in a containership. For this, a fuzzy number used to express the vague nature about a cost data. This paper developed the fuzzy cost model using fuzzy numbers, and to analyze more practically than the existing cost model. And the proposal model used to decide the economical life about various kinds of containerships.

Development of Performance Analysis Methodology for Nuclear Power Plant Turbine Cycle Using Validation Model of Performance Measurements (원전 터빈사이클 성능 데이터의 검증 모델에 의한 성능분석 기법의 개발)

  • Kim, Seong-Geun;Choe, Gwang-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.1625-1634
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    • 2000
  • Verification of measurements is required for precise evaluation of turbine cycle performance in nuclear power plant. We assumed that initial acceptance data and design data of the plant could provide correlation information between performance data. The data can be used as sample sets for the correct estimation model of measurement value. The modeling was done practically by using regression model based on plant design data, plant acceptance data and verified plant performance data of domestic nuclear power plant. We can construct more robust performance analysis system for an operation nuclear power plant with this validation scheme.

A New and Efficient C0 Laminated Curved Beam Element (효율적인 C0 적층 곡선보 요소의 개발)

  • Kim, Jin-Gon;Kang, Sang-Wook
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.559-566
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we present a new highly accurate two-dimensional curved composite beam element. The present element, which is based on the Hellinger-Reissner variational principle and classical lamination theory, employs consistent stress parameters corresponding to cubic displacement polynomials with additional nodeless degrees to resolve the numerical difficulties due to the spurious constraints. The stress parameters are eliminated and the nodeless degrees are condensed out to obtain the (9x9) element stiffness matrix. It should be noted that the stacking sequences without transverse deformation to the load plane makes a two dimensional analysis of curved composite beams practically useful . Several numerical examples confirm the superior locking-free behavior of the present higher-order laminated curved beam element.

Statisticall Characteristics of Sea Waves at Mookho (묵호항의 파랑특성)

  • 심명필;안수한
    • Water for future
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.101-117
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    • 1977
  • The statatistical characteristics and spectra of sea waves at Mookho were analysed by several statistical methods. As the results, the following conclusions are obtained: 1. Values of surface elevation of sea wave are better fitted to Gram Charlier distribution than Gaussian distribution. This proves that sea waves have not only characters of irregularity but also non-linearity. 2. Distribution of maxima of surface elevation practically follows the distribution of Cartwright and Longuet-Higgins, also spectral width parameter is found to be increased with the increase of root mean square of surface elevation. 3. Sea wave may have spectrum of broad frequency band, however distributions of wave heights and periods follow the Rayleigh distribution which is derived from the assumption of narrow frequency band. 4. Ratios among mean wave heights from observed data show good agreements with theoretical values from Rayleigh distribution. 5. Spectral density and spectral width parameter increase with increase of wind velocity. And wave period at optimum band gas higher value than significant wave period by about 10 percent.

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A genomice Tool for Microbial Genome Comparison Using BLAST/FASTA (BLAST/FASTA를 활용한 미생물 유전체 비교용 도구의 개발)

  • Tae Hongseok;Park Kiejung
    • Proceedings of the Microbiological Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 2002
  • We have developed GComp as an analysis tool for comparative analysis of microbial genomes. Thetool uses BLAST or FASTA as a preprocessing program for local alignments, parses the homology search results, and generates tables and files to show homology relationship between two genomes at a glance. The interface for graphical representation of the comparative genomic analysis has been also implemented. Through analysis of a few pairs of microbial genome sequences, the program has been proved to be practically useful and a few additional features have been devised and designed, which will be added in the further development.

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A Study on Single-Stage High Frequency Resonant Inverter (단일전력단으로 구성된 고주파 공진 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Won J. S.;Kang J. W.;Kim D. H.;Jung S. G.;Lee Y. S.;Lee B. S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2002
  • A novel single-stage half-bridge high frequency resonant inverter using ZVS(Zero Voltage Switching) with high input power factor suitable for induction heating applications is presented in this paper. The proposed high frequency resonant Inverter integrates half-bridge boost rectifier as power factor corrector(PFC) and half-bridge resonant inverter into a single stage. The input stage of the half-bridge boost rectifier is working in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with constant duty cycle and variable switching frequency. Simulation results through the Pspice have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed inverter. This proposed inverter will be able to be practically used as a power supply in various fields as induction heating applications, DC-DC converter etc.

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A Current Control Algorithm for Torque Ripple Reduction of Four-Switch Three-Phase Brushless DC Motors (4스위치 3상 BLDC 전동기의 토크 리플 저감을 위한 전류제어 알고리즘)

  • 박상현;김태성;이병국;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.126-133
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a new current control algorithm is proposed for four-switch three-phase brushless DC(BLDC) motor drives, which are suitable for low cost applications. A current reference generation scheme is developed and implemented to obtain high performance characteristics in the four-switch system, such as small torque ripple and fast dynamic speed/torque response. Especially, the proposed scheme can successfully reduce the torque ripple during commutations, so that it can be expected that the four-switch system can be much more practically applied for the industrial application areas.

Investigation of Rise Time and Overshoot in Pulse Transformers with Different Topologies for Electromagnetic Trigger of SCRs

  • Lv, Gang;Zeng, Dihui;Zhou, Tong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.902-909
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    • 2018
  • This study investigates the influences of different core parameters on the dynamic performances, such as rise time and overshoot, in pulse transformers for the triggering circuit of SCRs. First, a simplified transformer equivalent circuit, which emerges from a standard transformer equivalent circuit, is developed to analyze the step response. Second, the relations between the dynamic performances and the parasitic parameters are calculated by the simplified equivalent circuit. Third, the variations of rise time and overshoot, which are vital to the stability of triggering SCRs, with different core parameters, such as mechanic dimensions and topologies, are comprehensively investigated by analyzing the parasitic parameters. Finally, prototype transformers are fabricated to experimentally validate the analysis. The presented method can practically instruct the design of a pulse transformer for triggering SCRs.

Electric Power System State Estimation with Time Synchronized Phasor Measurement Data (시각동기 위상측정데이터를 이용한 전력계통 상태추정)

  • Kwon, Hyung-Seok;Jang, Han-Sung;Kim, Hong-Rae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.9
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2006
  • In modern EMS, state estimation is used as a tool for monitoring how the power system operates. A state estimator iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. It is usually assumed that all the measurements are obtained simultaneously. It, however, is not practically possible to maintain the synchronism of the measurements data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized by satellites are used for the operation of the power systems. This paper describes the state estimator modified to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the nccuracy/redundancy of the results of running it are presented.

ATSC Digital Television Signal Detection with Spectral Correlation Density

  • Yoo, Do-Sik;Lim, Jongtae;Kang, Min-Hong
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.600-612
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider the problem of spectrum sensing for advanced television systems committee (ATSC) digital television (DTV) signal detection. To exploit the cyclostationarity of the ATSC DTV signals, we employ spectral correlation density (SCD) as the decision statistic and propose an optimal detection algorithm. The major difficulty is in obtaining the probability distribution functions of the SCD. To overcome the difficulty, we probabilistically model the pilot frequency location and employ Gaussian approximation for the SCD distribution. Then, we obtain a practically implementable detection algorithm that outperforms the industry leading systems by 2-3 dB. We also propose various techniques that greatly reduce the system complexity with performance degradation by only a few tenths of decibels. Finally, we show how robust the system is to the estimation errors of the noise power spectral density level and the probability distribution of the pilot frequency location.