• Title/Summary/Keyword: practical controller

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Control system with neural networks for product crystal size of sodium chloride

  • Shinto, Toshiharu;Ishimaru, Naoyuki
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.725-730
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    • 1994
  • A sodium chloride crystallizer shows oscillatory and nonlinear characteristics under its nucleating and growing process. Because these characteristics vary with operational condition, we can't control the product crystal size exactly with a PID controller or a sequence controller. Then, we make a model with threefold neural networks for the laboratory equipment that is a jet mixing crystallizer. We try to control the product crystal size with its neuro-model, and we reach the conclusion that our neuro-model is applicable to the practical crystallizer.

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A bilateral servo system design for master-slave manipulators (마스터-슬레이브형 원격 조작기의 쌍방향 서보제어기 제작에 관한 연구)

  • 김기엽;박찬웅
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 1988
  • Basic types of bilateral servo systems were described and practical consideration in the bilateral servo controller design was introduced. Power assistance to the operator is essential for high efficiency and accurate force reflection is necessary for dexterous manipulation. This paper shows a controller structure under development at KIMM which employs nonlinear friction compensation and memory based gravity compensation technique for efficiency and dexterity.

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LFC Considering the Changing Rate of Governor Speed (조속기 입력의 변화율을 고려한 최적주파수 제어)

  • 박영문;유찬수
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 1984
  • The optimal Load-Frequency Control law is presented with the performance criterion which includes the changing rate of governor speed. The authors propose two controllers. One is a dynamic controller using the method of state augmentation and the other is a constant gain controller with use of the trace function lemma by Kleinman. For a more practical realization, a reduced-order Luenberger observer is applied in order to identify unmeasurable states and power demand. The control schemees presented here are tested through the model developed by Elgerd, and the usefulness is demonstrated.

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A Study on Burnthrough Point Control in Sintering Process (소결공정에서의 완전 소결점 위치 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jeong;Kim, Jeom-Geun;Go, Myeong-Sam;Gwon, Uk-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1985.07a
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 1985
  • A state-space model of a burn through point control system of an industrial sintering process is derived. The model is then used in designing a self-tuning controller which consists of the receding horizon control law and a least-squares prediction algorithm. By applying this adaptive controller to POSCO sintering process IV, satisfactory expermental results have been obtained. Some of these practical results are presented in this paper.

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Controller Design of the 2nd-order System Based on Phase Margin Specifications

  • Lee, Bo-Hyung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.54.3-54
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a controller design technique for standard 2nd-order system satisfying user-specified phase margin. A simple method is presented to meet stability margin for the 2nd-order system, which is important since the 2nd-order plant models are frequently encountered in the practical plant models such as actuators of the optical drive systems. Through the comparison of the specified stability margin and achieved stability margin, it is shown in the simple example that the proposed technique is useful in the initial design of control systems with stability margin specifications.

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Direct Digital Control of Single-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter System

  • Kim, Young-Chol;Jin, Lihua;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.518-527
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents a new technique for directly designing a linear digital controller for a single-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) converter systems, based on closed-loop identification. The design procedure consists of three steps. First, obtain a digital current controller for the inner loop system by using the error space approach, so that the power factor of the supply is close to one. The outer loop is composed of a voltage controller, a current control loop including a current controller, a PWM converter, and a capacitor. Then, all the components, except the voltage controller, are identified by a discrete-time equivalent linear model, using the closed-loop output error (CLOE) method. Based on this equivalent model, a proper digital voltage controller is then directly designed. It is shown through PSim simulations and experimental results that the proposed method is useful for the practical design of PWM converter controllers.

A Method of Tuning Optimization for PID Controller in Nuclear Power Plants (원자력발전소 PID 공정제어기에 대한 튜닝 최적화 방법)

  • Sung, Chan Ho;Min, Moon Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Pressure Vessels and Piping
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2014
  • PID(Proportional, Integral, Derivative) controller is one of the most used process controllers in nuclear power plants. The optimized parameter setting of process controller contributes to the stable operation and efficiency in the operating nuclear power plants. PID parameter setting is tuned when new process control system is established or process control system is changed. It is a burdensome work for I&C(Instrument and Control) engineers to tune the PID controller because it requires a lot of experience and knowledge. When the plant is in operation, inadequate PID parameter setting can be the cause of the unstable process of the plant. Therefore the results of PID parameter setting should be compared, simulated, verified and finally optimized. The practical PID tuning methods used in process controller are tuning operation calculation(Ziegler-Nicholes, Minimum TIAE, Lambda, IMC), exclusive tuning program based on computer and Matlab application. This paper introduces the various tuning methods and suggests an optimized PID tuning process in the operating nuclear power plants.

Digital Control Strategy for Single-phase Voltage-Doubler Boost Rectifiers

  • Cho, Young-Hoon;Mok, Hyung-Soo;Ji, Jun-Keun;Lai, Jih-Sheng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.623-631
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a digital controller design procedure is presented for single-phase voltage-doubler boost rectifiers (VDBR). The model derivation of the single-phase VDBR is performed in the s-domain. After that the simplified equivalent z-domain models are derived. These z-domain models are utilized to design the input current and the output dc-link voltage controllers. For the controller design in the z-domain, the traditional K-factor method is modified by considering the nature of the digital controller. The frequency pre-warping and anti-windup techniques are adapted for the controller design. By using the proposed method, the phase margin and the control bandwidth are accurately achieved as required by controller designers in a practical frequency range. The proposed method is applied to a 2.5 kVA single-phase VDBR for Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) applications. From the simulation and the experimental results, the effectiveness of the proposed design method has been verified.

Development of Inverse Dynamic Controller for Industrial robots with HyRoHILS system

  • Yeon, Je-Sung;Kim, Eui-Jin;Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Jong-Hyeon;Hur, Jong-Sung
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1972-1977
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    • 2005
  • In this work, an inverse dynamic control method is developed to enhance tracking performance of industrial robots, which effectively deal with the nonlinear dynamic interferential forces. In general, the DFF (Dynamic Feed-Forward) controller and the CTM (Computed-Torque Method) controller are used for dynamic control for industrial robots. We study on the practical issues for implementing these inverse dynamic controllers via simulations and experiments. We develop the dynamic models in two different ways. One is a model designed through Newton-Euler method for real time computation and the other is a model designed through SimMechanics for evaluating the developed controller via simulations. We evaluate the nominal performance and robustness of the controller via simulations and experiments using serial 4-DOF HyRoHILS (Hyundai Robot Hardware-In-the-Loop Simulation) system. The results show that the inverse dynamic controller is effective and practically useful for a real control structure.

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Control For Minimizing Settling Time in High-Density Disk Drives (고밀도 디스크 드라이브의 안착시간 최소화 제어)

  • 강창익;김창환;임충혁
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 2003
  • During seek operation in disk drives, the recording head is moved toward desired track by seek servo controller and then is settled onto the center of the desired track by settling servo controller. If the head speed at the start of settling servo control is not slow, it may produce overshoot relative to the center of track and thus extend the settling time. The degradation in settling performance will be more severe as the track width becomes smaller for higher density of data storage. We design a new settling servo controller for minimizing settling time based on the pole-zero cancellation. In order to cancel slow poles in settling response, we apply discrete pulse signals to the system in addition to the state feedback control. For exact pole-zero cancellation, we consider the dynamics of power amplifier used for actuator current regulation and the effects of delay in control action. In addition, we present system parameter identification algerian for the robustness of our controller to system parameter variation. In order to demonstrate the practical use of our controller, we present experimental results obtained by using a commercially available disk drive.