• Title/Summary/Keyword: practical controller

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Multi-Robot Following Navigation Method for Valid Communication Distance Extension of WPAN Based Remote Control (WPAN기반 원격 조종로봇 유효통신거리 확장을 위한 다 개체 로봇 추종주행기법)

  • Kim, Yoon-Gu;Kim, Young-Duk;An, Jin-Ung;Kim, Kyoung-Dong;Xu, Zhi-Guang;Lee, Suk-Gyu
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • An increasing number of researches and developments for personal or professional service robots are attracting a lot of attention and interest industrially and academically during the past decade. Furthermore, the development of intelligent robots is intensively fostered as strategic industry. Until now, most of practical and commercial service robots are worked by remotely operated controller. The most important technical issue of remote control is a wireless communication, especially in the indoor and unstructured environments where communication infrastructures might be destroyed by various disasters. Therefore we propose a multi-robot following navigation method for securing the valid communication distance extension of the remote control based on WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Networks). The concept and implementation of following navigation are introduced and the performance verification is performed through real navigation experiments in real or test-bed environments.

The Speed Control and Estimation of IPMSM using Adaptive FNN and ANN

  • Lee, Hong-Gyun;Lee, Jung-Chul;Nam, Su-Myeong;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1478-1481
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    • 2005
  • As the model of most practical system cannot be obtained, the practice of typical control method is limited. Accordingly, numerous artificial intelligence control methods have been used widely. Fuzzy control and neural network control have been an important point in the developing process of the field. This paper is proposed adaptive fuzzy-neural network based on the vector controlled interior permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system. The fuzzy-neural network is first utilized for the speed control. A model reference adaptive scheme is then proposed in which the adaptation mechanism is executed using fuzzy-neural network. Also, this paper is proposed estimation of speed of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor using artificial neural network controller. The back-propagation neural network technique is used to provide a real time adaptive estimation of the motor speed. The error between the desired state variable and the actual one is back-propagated to adjust the rotor speed, so that the actual state variable will coincide with the desired one. The back-propagation mechanism is easy to derive and the estimated speed tracks precisely the actual motor speed. This paper is proposed the analysis results to verify the effectiveness of the new method.

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Input Device for Immersive Virtual Education (몰입형 가상교육을 위한 입력장치)

  • Jeong, GooCheol;Im, SungMin;Kim, Sang-Youn
    • The Journal of Korean Institute for Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • This paper suggests an input device that allows a user not only to naturally interact with education contents in virtual environment but also to sense haptic feedback according to his/her interaction. The proposed system measures a user's motion and then creates haptic feedback based on the measured position. To create haptic information in response to a user's interaction with educational contents in virtual environment, we develop a motion input device which consists of a motion controller, a haptic actuator, a wireless communication module, and a motion sensor. To measure a user's motion input, an accelerometer is used as the motion sensor. The experiment shows that the proposed system creates continuous haptic sensation without any jerky motion or vibration.

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A Monolithic Integration with A High Density Circular-Shape SOI Microsensor and CMOS Microcontroller IC (CMOS Microcontroller IC와 고밀도 원형모양SOI 마이크로센서의 단일집적)

  • Mike, Myung-Ok;Moon, Yang-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1997
  • It is well-known that rectangular bulk-Si sensors prepared by etch or epi etch-stop micromachining technology are already in practical use today, but the conventional bulk-Si sensor shows some drawbacks such as large chip size and limited applications as silicon sensor device is to be miniaturized. We consider a circular-shape SOI(Silicon-On-Insulator) micro-cavity technology to facilitate multiple sensors on very small chip, to make device easier to package than conventional sensor like pressure sensor and to provide very high over-pressure capability. This paper demonstrates the cross-functional results for stress analyses(targeting $5{\mu}m$ deflection and 100MPa stress as maximum at various applicable pressure ranges), for finding permissible diaphragm dimension by output sensitivity, and piezoresistive sensor theory from two-type SOI structures where the double SOI structure shows the most feasible deflection and small stress at various ambient pressures. Those results can be compared with the ones of circular-shape bulk-Si based sensor$^{[17]}. The SOI micro-cavity formed the sensors is promising to integrate with calibration, gain stage and controller unit plus high current/high voltage CMOS drivers onto monolithic chip.

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ON A ROBUST DESIGN OF TIME-VARYING SYSTEM WITH BOUNDED DISTURBANCE

  • Suzumura, Fumihiro;Xu, Hau;Mizukami, Koichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.852-857
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of this paper is to design a robust controller for a class of time-varying systems with bounded disturbance described by the differential equation. The robust desiging method proposed in this paper, called "incentive design method" is different from developed designing methods in the past, and has following properties. The robust control law designed by this method can guarantee a certain value of the cost functional no matter how the disturbance vary within the given bounds. Here, the certain value of the cost functional may not be a saddle-point value, but is the value selected by a system designer. Therefore, the bounded disturbance has at least no bad effect on the value of the cost functional during finite interval of time. The method is based on the theory of incentive differential games. In addition, the form of control law is constructed by the system designer ahead of time. A numerical illustrative example is given in this paper. It is shown from this derivation and this numerical example that the approach developed in this paper is effective and feasible for some practical control problem.l problem.

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ExperimPerformance Evaluation of Modified Sliding Mode Control Algorithm for Nonlinear Structures (비선형 구조물에 대한 수정 슬라이딩모드 제어알고리즘 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the performance of the modified sliding mode control proposed in the previous study is evaluated for seismic response control of nonlinear hysteretic structures. Modified sliding mode control(MSMC) utilizes the target derivative of Lyapunov function in order to calculate control force, and its performance was evaluated only lot linear structures in the previous study. However, considering that most structures subject to strong earthquake show nonlinear hysteretic behivior, the results from the previous study have limitations in practical application. The results from numerical analyses of single degree of freedom systems and base isolated system, which were described using Bouc-Wen model, indicate that the proposed MSMC algorithm shows better control performance than the existing sliding mode controller.

Locally Optimal and Robust Backstepping Design for Systems in Strict Feedback Form with $C^1$ Vector Fields

  • Back, Ju-Hoon;Kang, Se-Jin;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2008
  • Due to the difficulty in solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation, the nonlinear optimal control approach is not very practical in general. To overcome this problem, Ezal et al. (2000) first solved a linear optimal control problem for the linearized model of a nonlinear system given in the strict-feedback form. Then, using the backstepping procedure, a nonlinear feedback controller was designed where the linear part is same as the linear feedback obtained from the linear optimal control design. However, their construction is based on the cancellation of the high order nonlinearity, which limits the application to the smooth ($C^{\infty}$) vector fields. In this paper, we develop an alternative method for backstepping procedure, so that the vector field can be just $C^1$, which allows this approach to be applicable to much larger class of nonlinear systems.

Simultaneous Optimization of Structure and Control Systems Based on Convex Optimization - An approximate Approach - (볼록최적화에 의거한 구조계와 제어계의 동시최적화 - 근사적 어프로치 -)

  • Son, Hoe-Soo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1353-1362
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    • 2003
  • This paper considers a simultaneous optimization problem of structure and control systems. The problem is generally formulated as a non-convex optimization problem for the design parameters of mechanical structure and controller. Therefore, it is not easy to obtain the global solutions for practical problems. In this paper, we parameterize all design parameters of the mechanical structure such that the parameters work in the control system as decentralized static output feedback gains. Using this parameterization, we have formulated a simultaneous optimization problem in which the design specification is defined by the Η$_2$and Η$\_$$\infty$/ norms of the closed loop transfer function. So as to lead to a convex problem we approximate the nonlinear terms of design parameters to the linear terms. Then, we propose a convex optimization method that is based on linear matrix inequality (LMI). Using this method, we can surely obtain suboptimal solution for the design specification. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

An Optical Analog Encoder for Precise Angle Control of SRM (SRM의 정밀 각도제어를 위한 아날로그 엔코더)

  • 안진우;황형진;이동희;박성준
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2004
  • In a switched reluctance motor drive, it is important to synchronize the stator phase excitation with the rotor position, Therefore the position of rotor is an essential information. Although high resolution optical encoder/resolvers we used to provide a precise position information, these sensors are expensive. And switching angles synchronizing using sensorless technique has some problems like a reliability and fluctuating of the preset value in the high-speed region, which is caused by the sampling period of the microprocessor. In this paper, a low cost analog encoder suitable for practical applications is proposed. And the control algorithm to generate switching signals using a simple digital logic is presented. The validity of the proposed analog encoder with a proper logic controller is verified from the experiments.

A Study on the Development of High-Speed Control Algorithm for the trapezoidal Brushless DC Motor (구형파 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 고속 운전 제어 알고리즘 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Jae-Hyuk;Jang Hoon;Kim Jong-Sun;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Song Myung-Hyun;Lee Young-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.435-438
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    • 2002
  • The Objects of this paper are developing and also improving a high-speed driving system of bushless DC motor(BLDCM) with economical and practical performance. Because BLDC motors are manufactured that each motor can create proper torque for their individual purpose, it is difficult to increase over the rated speed when a motor speed (with it's rated road) is reaching to a maximum speed so the motor torque cannot be increased. This paper verifies the effects of Leading Angle Algorithm, that is proposed on this paper, with examining existing methods to maximize the torque of a motor in high-speed driving area. The arithmetic processor for this experiment is TMS320C240 DSP controller that is designed for a special purpose of motor control in Texis Instrument Inc., and the used Inverter is PM10CSJ060, a Intelligent Power Module of Mitsubishi Corporation.

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