• Title/Summary/Keyword: power-efficient design

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Low Power 260k Color TFT LCD Driver IC

  • Kim, Bo-Sung;Ko, Jae-Su;Lee, Won-Hyo;Park, Kyoung-Won;Hong, Soon-Yang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 2003
  • In this study, we present a 260k color TFT LCD driver chip set that consumes only 5 mW in the module, which has exceptionally low power consumption. To reduce power consumption, we used many power-lowering schemes in the logic and analog design. A driver IC for LCDs has a built-in graphic SRAM. Besides write and read operations, the graphic SRAM has a scan operation that is similar to the read operation of one row-line, which is displayed on one line in an LCD panel. Currently, the embedded graphic memory is implemented by an 8-transistor leaf cell and a 6-transistor leaf cell. We propose an efficient scan method for a 6-transistor embedded graphic memory that is greatly improved over previous methods. The proposed method is implemented in a 0.22 ${\mu}m$ process. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method by measuring and comparing the current consumption of chips with and without our proposed scheme.

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I-V Characteristics According to Temperature for Photovoltaic Systems (태양광 발전시스템의 온도에 따른 전압-전류 특성)

  • Hwang, Jun-Won;Lee, Ying;Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation and module temperature from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation, module temperature of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. The results of this thesis can be summarized as follows. As I-Y characteristics according to a temperature range of 10$\sim$50[], the area of I-V characteristics were increased with an increase in temperature. Since this area corresponds to the power, output power is thought to have increased with temperature.

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An Efficient MPEG-4 Video Codec using Low-power Architectural Engines

  • Bontae Koo;Park, Juhyun;Park, Seongmo;Kim, Seongmin;Nakwoong Eum
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1308-1311
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    • 2002
  • We present a low-power MPEG-4 video codec chip capable of delivering high-quality video data in wireless multimedia applications. The discussion will focus on the architectural design techniques for implementing a high-performance video compression/decompression chip at low power architectures. The proposed MPEG-4 video codec can perform 30 frames/s of QCIF or 7.5 frame/s of CIF at 27MHz for 128k∼144kbps. By introducing the efficiently optimized Frame Memory Interface architecture, low power motion estimation and embedded ARM microprocessor and AMBA interface, the proposed MPEG-4 video codec has low power consumption for wireless multimedia applications such as IMT-2000.

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Design and Application of a Passive Filter Control System

  • Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Lee, Sang-Ick
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.4A no.3
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2004
  • The passive filter is economic and efficient in suppressing harmonics but it may cause resonance problems and its performance is constantly dependent on power system impedance or working conditions of loads. This paper presents the DSP (Digital Signal Processor)-based control system, which automatically controls the passive filter in order to solve these problems. The control system can automatically control the passive filter according to working conditions of loads and measured harmonics, reactive power, power factor and so on. Experimental results in the power system using the 100HP DC motor drive are presented in order to verify the performance of the control system.

Load Analysis of the FuelCell/Battery Hybrid Power System (연료전지 축전지 하이브리드 동력원의 접속 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Bong-Do;Lee, Won-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.3081-3083
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    • 2000
  • Fuel cell/battery hybrid power systems were studied to develop high efficient zero-emission fuel cell electric vehicles, Fuel cells were used as an auxiliary energy source and batteries were used as a transient power source. The fuel cell system is used to supply the average power demand. Dynamic response of the hybrid systems was simulated using PSPICE program and also tested experimentally, The results can be used to design the interface module and to determine the power requirement between the fuel cell unit and the battery pack.

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Design of Power Efficient Waveforms for Long Range Air-to-Air Data Links (장거리 공대공 데이터링크를 위한 저전력 웨이브폼 설계)

  • Haeuk Lee;Je Heo;Gijung Yang;Taehee Lim;Hyukjun Oh
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a low-power waveform for a long-range air-to-air data link. In the case of an air-to-air data link, data communication is performed in the air and high Doppler shift may occur depending on the flight speed, so a waveform based on the non-coherent method is suitable. In addition, since it is mounted on an aircraft, it must have low power characteristics. This paper proposes a waveform that combines a modulation technique based on frequency modulation and pulse position modulation that can turn on/off the transmission signal. As a result of the performance analysis, it was shown that the performance was suitable for air-to-air operation while showing low power characteristics.

A Design for a Fuzzy Logic based Frequency Controller for Efficient wind Farm Operation (풍력발전단지의 효율적 운영을 위한 퍼지로직 기반 주파수 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Se Yoon;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.186-192
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    • 2014
  • Recently wind energy penetration into power systems has increased. Wind power, as a renewable energy source, plays a different role in the power system compared to conventional power generation units. As long as only single and small wind power units are installed in the power system, wind power does not influence power system operation and can easily be integrated. However, when wind power penetration reaches a significantly high level and conventional power production units are substituted, the impact of wind power on the power system becomes noticeable and must be handled. The connection of large wind turbines and wind farms to the grid has a large impact on grid stability. The electrical power system becomes more vulnerable to and dependent on wind energy production, and therefore there is an increased concern about the large wind turbines impact on grid stability. In this work, a new type of fuzzy logic controller for the frequency control of wind farms is proposed and its performance is verified using SimWindFarm toolbox which was developed as part of the Aeolus FP7 project.

Analysis of Power Pattern According to Irradiation for Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광발전 시스템의 일사량에 따른 전력 패턴 분석)

  • Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.4
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    • pp.602-608
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    • 2009
  • In this thesis, output voltage, current and power of solar module were classified by irradiation from data of overall operating characteristics collected for one year in order to manage efficient photovoltaic generation system and deliver maximum power. In addition, from these data, correlations between irradiation of photovoltaic cell and amount of power given by photovoltaic cell was quantitatively examined to deduce optimization of the design and construction of photovoltaic generation system. As I-V characteristics according to a temperature range of 10~50[$^{\circ}C$], the area of I-V characteristics were increased with an increase in temperature. Since this area corresponds to the power, output power is thought to have increased with temperature. As output power characteristics according to a temperature range of 10~50[$^{\circ}C$], output power was increased with an increase in temperature. Since output power increases with temperature increase, the result corresponds well to the related equation on temperature and output power. As I-V characteristics according to a irradiation range of 100~900 [$W/m^2$], voltage and current were increased with an increase in irradiation. The result is thought of as an increase in output power with increasing irradiation. As output power characteristics according to a irradiation range of 100~900 [$W/m^2$], output power was increased with increasing irradiation. This result corresponds well to the related equation on irradiation and output power.

Design of a 50kW Class Rotating Body Type Highly Efficient Wave Energy Converter (50kW급 가동물체형 고효율 파력발전시스템 설계)

  • Cho, Byung-Hak;Yang, Dong-Soon;Park, Shin-Yeol;Choi, Kyung-Shik;Park, Byung-Chul
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.552-558
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    • 2011
  • A 50 kW class rotating body type wave energy converter consisted of two floating bodies and a PTO (Power Takeoff) unit is studied. As an wave energy extractor, the body is designed to have a VLCO (Variable Liquid-Column Oscillator) having a liquid filled U-tube with air chambers. Owing to the oscillation of the liquid in the U-tube caused by the air spring effect of the air chambers, the amplitude of response of the VLCO becomes significantly amplified for a target wave period. The PTO converts the rotational moment introduced from the relative motion of the hinged bodies to an hydraulic power by means of a cylinder. A high pressure accumulator, hydraulic motor and a generator are equipped in the PTO to convert the hydraulic power to electric power. A control law for adjusting the oscillation period of the VLCO is proposed for the efficient operation of the VLCO with various wave conditions. It is found that the effect of the air spring has an important role to play in making the oscillation of the VLCO match with the ocean wave. In this way, the wave energy converter equipped with the VLCO provides the most effective mode for extracting energy from the ocean wave.

Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of insulation materials for HTS power devices at liquid nitrogen temperature

  • Shin, Hyung-Seop;Diaz, Mark Angelo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2017
  • In superconducting power devices including power cables in which high temperature superconducting (HTS) tapes are utilized, a reliable electrical insulation should be achieved for its maximum performance. For an efficient design of HTS superconducting devices, a comparative evaluation of the mechanical and thermal propperties for various insulation materials at cryogenic temperatures is required. Especially, in the process of the property evaluation of the sheet-shaped insulation materials, anisotropy according to the machining direction should be considered because the mechanical and thermal properties are significantly influenced by the sample orientation. In this study, the cryogenic thermal and mechanical properties of various insulation material sheets such as PPLP, Cryoflex, Teflon, and Kapton were determined considering sample orientation. All samples tested at cryogenic temperature showed significantly higher tensile strength as compared with that of room temperature. The ultimate tensile strength at both temperature conditions significantly depended upon the sample orientation. The thermal properties of the insulation materials exhibited a slight difference among samples depending on the orientation: for the PPLP and Cryoflex, the CD orientation showed larger thermal contraction up to 77 K as compared to the MD one. MD samples in PPLP and Cryoflex showed a lower CTE and thermal contraction which made it more promising as an insulation material due to its comparable CTE with HTS CC tapes.