• Title/Summary/Keyword: power transformer protection

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A Study on Open-Frame Type DC-DC Converter Module with High Power Density (높은 전력밀도를 갖는 개방형 DC-DC 컨버터 모듈에 관한 연구)

  • Yon Je-Sun;Ahn Tae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1266-1268
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    • 2004
  • This is a thesis that a quarter-brick size of 100W class open-frame type on board power module comprising telecommunication application is reported. The input voltage is established between 36 and 75 in range in order for power module to be utilized for the telecommunication application, and output were set at 3.3V and 30A. A number of parts used for transformer, inductor, and hit sink are composed of PCB in order for DC-DC converter to be lowered below 8 mm. A constant current control circuit was annexed to the system as well as basic protection prototypes such as over-voltage, over-current, and over-temperature were well considered to enhance more credibility, and were tested. As a result, high circuit performance and credibility turned out to be significant.

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Lightning protection in an 154kV GIS connected by oil-filled cables (O.F. Cable에 연결된 154kV GIS의 뇌보호)

  • 정태호
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 1980
  • It has been appeared and widely used today SF6 Gas Insulated Substation(Hereafter called GIS) for the power supply to the densely populated area due to the superior insulation withstand ability of SF6 Gas. And to maximize the compact effect of this substation, it is normal practice to connect underground cables. If it is possible to elieminate the redundant lightning arresters using the physical characterestics of travelling waves in underground cables, economical advantages can be obtained together with easy maintenances. It is presented in this paper the possiblity of eliminating the transformer protection lightning arresters under some conditions for the 154kV GIS's (BIL:750kV) which Korea Electric Co. plans to construct using the general purpose digital computer program.

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AC over-current characteristics of Bi-2223/Ag tape considering insulating layers (절연층을 고려한 Bi-2223/Ag 선재의 교류 과전류 특성)

  • Du, Ho-Ik;Yim, Seong-Woo;Park, Chung-Ryul;Choi, Byung-Hwan;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.249-250
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    • 2007
  • Applying the AC over-currents over the critical current to Bi-2223/Ag tape having 56 A Ie, resistance increase with the duration of current application was measured and analyzed. In addition, the influence of the tape's electrical insulation on the over-current characteristics was investigated and compared with each other. From the results, we will establish the safe operating condition against the AC over-currents and the protection of the tape for the practical power application such as cable and transformer.

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Research on the Inter-harmonics Equivalent Impedance of Series Hybrid Active Power Filter

  • Jian-gong, Zhang;Jian-ben, Liu;Shao-jun, Dai;Qiao-fu, Chen;Jun-jia, He
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.2062-2069
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    • 2015
  • In the series hybrid active power filter (SHAPF) with magnetic flux compensation (MFC), the system current oscillate in the experimental results when adding the same phase harmonic current command in current control block. This condition endangers the security of the SHAPF. Taking the digit period average arithmetic as example, this paper explains the inter-harmonics current oscillation in the experiment. The conclusion is that the SHAPF is unstable to the inter-harmonics current in theory. Limited by the capacity of the inverter, the system current and the inverter output current do not increase to infinite. At last, some methods are proposed to solve this problem. From the practical viewpoint, the voltage feed-forward control is easy to achieve. It can suppress the current oscillation problems, and also improve the filtering effect. The feasibility of the methods is validated by both the emulation and experiment results.

Design and Reliability Evaluation of 5-V output AC-DC Power Supply Module for Electronic Home Appliances (가전기기용 직류전원 모듈 설계 및 신뢰성 특성 해석)

  • Mo, Young-Sea;Song, Han-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an AC-DC power module design and evaluates its efficiency and reliability when used for electronics appliances. This power module consists of a PWM control IC, power MOSFETs, a transformer and several passive devices. The module was tested at an input voltage of 220V (RMS) (frequency 60 Hz). A test was conducted in order to evaluate the operation and power efficiency of the module, as well as the reliability of its protection functions, such as its over-current protection (OVP), overvoltage protection (OVP) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) properties. Especially, we evaluated the thermal shut-down protection (TSP) function in order to assure the operation of the module under high temperature conditions. The efficiency and reliability measurement results showed that at an output voltage of 5 V, the module had a ripple voltage of 200 mV, power efficiency of 73 % and maximum temperature of $80^{\circ}C$ and it had the ability to withstand a stimulus of high input voltage of 4.2 kV during 60 seconds.

Immunity of Electronic Equipments Against Potable High Voltage Generator (휴대형 고전압 발생기에 대한 전자기기의 내성)

  • Lee, Jong-Ig;Yeo, Junho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we introduce some main functions and specifications of a recently commercialized potable compact high voltage generator. USB killer has been designed to test surge protection circuitry of electronic equipments using USB ports. USB killer transforms 5V DC power supplied by USB port into a sufficiently high voltage over 200V DC through oscillator, transformer, voltage multiplier, and rectifier. The power charged in a high-capacity condenser can be applied back into the electronic equipments as an electric shock to destroy them or test protection circuits. USB killer is a readily available item, and one can test a variety of electronic equipments. We introduce some test results known over the internet and those obtained from our tests.

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A Study on the Countermeasure and Trouble-Examples by Noise in Control Equipment System (제어설비 계통의 노이즈장해 사례 및 대척에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Sang-Bong;Kim, Hong-Ju;Lee, Ho-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2005
  • Recently an increase of sensor and power trandusers in control equipment system has caused many kinds of noise. These kinds of noise came out the mis-operation equipment and demage program memories of control circuits. In this paper, the noise generation of control equipment system han been measured and analyzed. Additionally, the effective protection equipments to reduce noise like as Noise Cut Transformer, Equipotential Bonding, Power Noise Rejector, Noise Filter has been applied and proposed the measured results.

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A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems (765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

Isolated Topologies of Switched-Resonator Converters

  • Jabbari, Masoud;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Shahgholian, Ghazanfar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2010
  • Switched-resonator converters are a new family of soft switching DC-DC converters where the energy is transferred via a resonator. This paper introduces some isolated topologies of this family. The achieved advantages include, load independent soft-switching, self short-circuit protection, and optimization capability due to topology variety. Compared to conventional series-resonant converters, outstanding advantages such as a smaller fewer number of switches and diodes, a smaller transformer, and lower current stresses are achieved. A general synthesis scheme, functional topologies, and essential relations are included. Experimental results from a laboratory prototype confirm the presented theoretical analysis.

Propagation of Lightning Surges toward primary Side of Distribution Transformer (배전용 변압기 고압측으로의 뇌서지 전파)

  • 이복희;이수봉;김병근;이승칠;이동문;정동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.269-272
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    • 2003
  • The importance of the improving quality of electric power is being strongly raised, owing to an increasing use of sensitive and small-sized electronic devices and system. The transient overvoltage on low-voltage AC power distribution system are induced by direct or indirect lightning return strokes, and those can cause damage and/or malfunction of the utility system for borne automation, office automation and factory automation as well as medical equipments. The behavior of lightning surge transferred to the primary side from the primary side in distribution transformers were experimentally investigated the protection effect of low voltage SPD installed at the secondary side of distribution transformers was analyzed.

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