• Title/Summary/Keyword: power station

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Power Management System of Base Station Equipment for Mobile Communications (이동통신 장비의 전력관리 시스템)

  • Kang, Sanggee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2016
  • Many studies have been carried out in order to develop a frequency efficient communication system than the current communication system for satisfying the increasing demands of wireless data services in mobile communication systems. Service providers must maintain a lot of base station equipments to meet the increasing demands of wireless data service. Therefore service provider needs a system or method to reduce maintenance costs. The amount of wireless data service are changed according to the time of day, geographical location and so on. Power consumption can be reduced if the supplied power of communication systems is controlled by the amount of wireless data traffics. In this paper, power management system of base station's equipment for mobile communication is designed and implemented. The proposed power management system controls the power supplied to the mobile communication infrastructures depending on the service amount of wireless data. Field test result of the implemented system shows the proposed system saves 26% of the power consumption in the base stations.

SAS station-level HMI Implementation by Commercial application based on IEC 61850 (상용 어플리케이션을 이용한 IEC61850 기반의 변전소 자동화 시스템 스테이션 레벨 HMI 구현)

  • Lee, Gi-Young;Kim, Tae-Wan;Choi, Myen-Song;Lee, Seung-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2008
  • IEC 61850은 변전소 자동화에 있어서 변전소 감시, 보호, 제어, 운전에 필요한 모든 부분에 IT 기술을 적용한 디지털 제어 기반의 차세대 변전소 자동화 시스템을 설계, 개발, 운용하는 기술로서 변전소 운전의 자동화 및 무인화를 위한 핵심 기술이다. IEC 61850 기반의 변전소 자동화 시스템의 스테이션 레벨 Station HMI 구현을 위하여 논리노드 데이터 클래스가 매핑된 MMS와 OPC를 연계하였으며 OPC 통신을 지원하는 HMI툴을 사용하여 IEC 61850 스테이션 레벨 Station HMI를 구현하였다.

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A study on present status and improvement of protection relay system in subway station for stable power supply (지하철 역사의 안정적 전원공급을 위한 보호시스템 검토)

  • Na, Jong-Woo;Jo, Won-Kang;Park, Dong-Seon;Yoo, Yeon-Seong;Moon, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2008
  • Nowadays, subway station has provided not only transportation but living spaces for everyday activities. Therefore, a variety of facilities have been installed for a safety of citizens such as fire-fighting equipment, platform screen doors and giving high level of benefits such as air-conditioning and heating equipment, escalators, lighting apparatus. In order to operate these facilities appropriately, it is needless to say that electric power supply must be reliable. Many protection relays have been installed to protect electric apparatus and power system, nevertheless it..s study has been insufficient in the concrete. From this paper, through analyzing of protection relay system of electric room operated in line 2 of Seoul metro, we can help to improve stable power supply system of subway station.

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Fault Detection Algorithm for an UPS Operation of Power Station (차세대 파워스테이션의 UPS 동작 검출 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Doo-Yong;Park, Kun-Wook;Lee, Su-Won;Seo, Kwang-Duk;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.230-231
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a fault detection algorithm for an UPS operation of power station is proposed. By adapting the algorithm, a grid-connected power station performs a UPS operation when faults such as sag, swell are occurred. Through a computer simulation, grid faults are simulated and the proposed fault detection algorithm using d, q axis observation method is verified.

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Comparison and Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Standard for safety environment installation of power station (수.변전설비의 안전 환경 설치에 관한 국내외 규정 비교 분석)

  • Bai, Seok-Myeong;Kim, H.S.;Bang, S.B.;Kim, K.H.;Lee, K.H.;Kim, J.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.267-273
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    • 2004
  • It's a general tendency that electrical facilities of power station become a large size and increase in number because electrical facilities become big and complicated with internal industrial development and economic growth. So, electrical accidents were increased in this electrical facilities of power station. Therefore, we studied on the safety environment in power station and compared of internal and external standards. So this paper gives information which is applied to install the electrical facilities and prevents measures against electrical accidents.

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Downlink Power Allocation for Relay Frequency Reuse (릴레이 주파수재사용을 위한 하향링크 전력 자원 할당)

  • Oh, Chang-Yoon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2012
  • We consider the optimum power allocation problem for downlink system throughput maximization in a 2 time slotted relay interference channel. Base station (BS) transmits power to Mobile Station (MS) and Relay Station (RS) in time slot 1 (orthogonal channel). In time slot 2, BS and RS transmit power to each MS, while causing cochannel interference to each other. The obtained optimum power allocation scheme allows simultaneous transmissions of BS and RS when the interference level in time slot 2 is low. However, when the interference level is high, RS shuts down its power. Numerical results are provided to support our analysis.

Power Quality Analysis of Wind-Diesel Hybrid Generation System Installation Area (복합발전 풍력-디젤 하이브리드 시스템 설치 지역의 전력품질 분석)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Kim, Hyun-Goo;Kim, Seok-Woo;Ko, Seok-Whan;Jang, Gil-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 2009
  • A severely cold weather condition of King Sejong Station, Antarctica becomes a very severe condition for an installation/operation of wind generation system. When the existing wind generation system works, it may cause a damage and destruction of wind generation system and can bring about big problems in terms of the power quality. Accordingly, it is essential to obtain technologies for the installation and operation of small wind generation system for the polar region's wind generation, and to assess and demonstrate the performance in the severely-cold environment and the polar wind generation system's development, supplementation, alteration. Also, as the available power of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, the diesel generator has been mainly used, and the wind generator has been used in the hybrid form. Wind generation and diesel generation has the different load following control each other. In the wind generation, the generated power very rapidly changes according to the change of the velocity of the wind. On the other hand, the diesel generation shows very gentle change in the velocity of output. Therefore, the study is intended to analyze the 10kw small wind generator-diesel generator's power quality of King Sejong Station, Antarctica, which is the hybrid system installation area.

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Erlang and Channel Capacity of Truncated Power Controlled CDMA Cellular Systems with Base Station Antenna Arrays

  • Kim, Nam-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.10A
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2003
  • We analyze the performance of a truncated power controlled CDMA(code division multiple access) cellular systems with base station antenna arrays. Erlang capacity and the channel capacity which is a maximum date rate to maintain almost error free communication are analytically derived. The numerical results show there can be a substantial increase in Erlang capacity and in channel capacity by antenna arrays incorporating with the truncated power control scheme.

An Interference Reduction Scheme Using AP Aggregation and Transmit Power Control on OpenFlow-based WLAN (OpenFlow가 적용된 무선랜 환경에서 AP 집단화 및 전송 파워 조절에 기반한 간섭 완화 기법)

  • Do, Mi-Rim;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Ahn, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.10
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    • pp.1254-1267
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    • 2015
  • Recently, excessive installations of APs have caused WLAN interference, and many techniques have been suggested to solve this problem. The AP aggregation technique serves to reduce active APs by moving station connections to a certain AP. Since this technique forcibly moves station connections, the transmission performance of some stations may deteriorate. The AP transmit power control technique may cause station disconnection or deterioration of transmission performance when power is reduced under a certain level. The combination of these two techniques can reduce interference through AP aggregation and narrow the range of interferences further through detailed power adjustment. However, simply combining these techniques may decrease the probability of power adjustment after aggregation and increase station disconnections upon power control. As a result, improvement in performance may be insignificant. Hence, this study suggests a scheme to combine the AP aggregation and the AP transmit power control techniques in OpenFlow-based WLAN to ameliorate the disadvantages of each technique and to reduce interferences efficiently by performing aggregation for the purpose of increasing the probability of adjusting transmission power. Simulations reveal that the average transmission delay of the suggested scheme is reduced by as much as 12.8% compared to the aggregation scheme and by as much as 18.1% compared to the power control scheme. The packet loss rate due to interference is reduced by as much as 24.9% compared to the aggregation scheme and by as much as 46.7% compared to the power control scheme. In addition, the aggregation scheme and the power control scheme decrease the throughput of several stations as a side effect, but our scheme increases the total data throughput without decreasing the throughput of each station.

Simple Power Allocation Scheme for Data Rate Fairness in NOMA Systems (비직교 다중 접속 시스템에서 전송률 공정성을 위한 단순한 전력 할당 기법)

  • Lee, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1241-1244
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we consider a downlink non-orthogonal multiple access system with a base station and N mobile stations, where we assume that instantaneous channel state information (CSI) is available at the base station. A power allocation scheme is proposed to achieve perfect fairness, which means equal data rates for all mobile stations. However, the power allocation scheme using full CSI requires high complexity. Hence, a simple power allocation scheme with low complexity is proposed by using high signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR) approximation. The simple power allocation scheme can achieve perfect fairness only for high SNR. However, it needs only the best CSI and the simple procedure to obtain power allocation coefficients. From simulation results, we show that the simple power allocation scheme provides remarkable fairness performance at high SNR.