• Title/Summary/Keyword: power state

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Novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator with Adaptive DC-Link Voltage Control

  • Xiao, Guochun;Zeng, Zhong;Liu, Kai;Hu, Zhiliang;Wang, Zhaoan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.880-889
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a novel Active Voltage Quality Regulator (AVQR) topology with a thyristor rectifier and an adaptive dclink voltage control strategy are proposed. The proposed AVQR can efficiently mitigate the long duration variations (e.g. undervoltages/overvoltages), voltage imbalances and voltage harmonics. Compared with conventional AVQRs, it can regulate the load voltage very well with a much lower dc-link voltage. This is accomplished by replacing the diode rectifier with a thyristor rectifier. Moreover, its dc-link voltage can vary with the deviations of the supply voltage through the proposed adaptive dc-link voltage control strategy. All of these contribute to its significantly higher efficiency for online operating, which is very important and attractive for many applications. The proposed topology and control strategy are theoretically analyzed in detail. Simulation results are also provided in the paper. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by means of experimental results from a 2kVA prototype. Both of the simulation and experimental results show that the proposed AVQR can achieve a much higher efficiency and similar regulation performance when compared with the conventional ones.

Junction Temperature Prediction of IGBT Power Module Based on BP Neural Network

  • Wu, Junke;Zhou, Luowei;Du, Xiong;Sun, Pengju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.970-977
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the artificial neural network is used to predict the junction temperature of the IGBT power module, by measuring the temperature sensitive electrical parameters (TSEP) of the module. An experiment circuit is built to measure saturation voltage drop and collector current under different temperature. In order to solve the nonlinear problem of TSEP approach as a junction temperature evaluation method, a Back Propagation (BP) neural network prediction model is established by using the Matlab. With the advantages of non-contact, high sensitivity, and without package open, the proposed method is also potentially promising for on-line junction temperature measurement. The Matlab simulation results show that BP neural network gives a more accuracy results, compared with the method of polynomial fitting.

Adaptive Sliding Mode Control with Enhanced Optimal Reaching Law for Boost Converter Based Hybrid Power Sources in Electric Vehicles

  • Wang, Bin;Wang, Chaohui;Hu, Qiao;Ma, Guangliang;Zhou, Jiahui
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.549-559
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    • 2019
  • This paper proposes an adaptive sliding mode control (ASMC) strategy with an enhanced optimal reaching law (EORL) for the robust current tracking control of the boost converter based hybrid power source (HPS) in an electric vehicle (EV). A conventional ASMC strategy based on state observers and the hysteresis control method is used to realize the current tracking control for the boost converter based HPS. Then a novel enhanced exponential reaching law is proposed to improve the ASMC. Moreover, an enhanced exponential reaching law is optimized by particle swarm optimization. Finally, the adaptive control factor is redesigned based on the EORL. Simulations and experiments are established to validate the ASMC strategy with the EORL. Results show that the ASMC strategy with the EORL has an excellent current tracking control effect for the boost converter based HPS. When compared with the conventional ASMC strategy, the convergence time of the ASMC strategy with the EORL can be effectively improved. In EV applications, the ASMC strategy with the EORL can achieve robust current tracking control of the boost converter based HPS. It can guarantee the active and stable power distribution for boost converter based HPS.

Simplified Power System Model of the Generator with the High Speed Solid State Exciter for Dynamic Stability Studies (동태안정도연구를 위한 반도체 속응여자방식 발전소의 간이전력계통 모형)

  • 한송엽;성세진
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 1975
  • A dynamic stability analysis of a large interconnected power system takes much time even though the modern large computer is used because of the high order of the system dynamic equations. By the necessity of the low order power system models, a simplified power system model of the generator with the high speed solid state exciter is developed in this paper. The usefulness of the reduced model is confirmed by comparing its eigenvalues and the transient responses with those of the original model in the single machine to infinite bus power system.

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A Operated Characteristic Analysis of HTS Cable in Unbalanced Load Using PSCAD/EMTDC (PSCAD/EMTDC를 이용한 불평형 부하에서의 초전도 케이블의 운전특성 해석)

  • Lee, Hyun-Chul;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, Geun-Joon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.10
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    • pp.1713-1719
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    • 2008
  • A high temperature superconducting power cable (HTS power cable) was applied large current capacity by no resistance in normal state. Fault state was risen out of over-current but, it was limited to resistance. This study was modeling equivalence, and unbalanced state analyzed operating characteristic of HTS power cable. The equivalence model was composed superconductor, shield, and former part. This model simulation was appeared conductor and shield current in normal state, but unbalanced state was appeared former current as rise current by resistance. So it need to sufficiently influenced the quench characteristic when the former design.

A Study on State Estimation in Power Systems Using Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm (적응진화 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Kim, Hyung-Su;Park, June-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2006
  • In power systems, the state estimation takes an important role in security control. At present, the weighted least squares(WLS) method has been widely used to the state estimation computation. This paper presents an application of Adaptive Evolutionary Algorithm(AEA) to state estimation in power systems. AEA is a optimization method to overcome the problems of classical optimization. AEA is employed to solve state estimation on the 6 bus system.

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A Study on State Estimation in Power Systems using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO 알고리즘을 이용한 전력계통의 상태추정에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Hee-Myung;Park, Jung-Ho;Lee, Hwa-Seok;Kim, Jong-Yul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.291-293
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    • 2006
  • In power systems, the state estimation takes an important role in security control. At present, the weighted least squares(WLS) method has been widely used to the state estimation computation. This paper presents an application of Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) to state estimation in power systems. PSO is a modern heuristic optimization method to overcome the problems of classical optimization. PSO is employed to solve state estimation on the IEEE-30 bus system.

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Novel Current Controlled PWM-VSC Converter Using Current Error Vector Control (전류오차 백터 제어방식에 의한 새로운 형태의 전류 제어 PWM 전압형 정류기)

  • 박민호;최재호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.261-268
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    • 1989
  • A novel current controlled PWM voltage source type converter and control strategy is proposed that is able to draw nearly sinusoidal current at unity power factor from three phase power lines. Current error vector control scheme is used which has two operating states : low harmonic current content state and quick current response state. The state is changed according to the current error to optimize the steady state and transient state performances. To regulate the dc oupput voltage, the magnitude of the reference current is determined by a controller dc voltage error. The ac input power factor can be controlled with unity, and even leading or lagging by adjusting the relative position of the reference current with respect to the supply voltage.

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Real-Time Identification and Estimation of Transformer Tap Ratios Containing Errors

  • Kim, Hongrae;Kwon, Hyung-Seok
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.2A no.3
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    • pp.109-113
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    • 2002
  • This paper addresses the issue of parameter error identification and estimation in electric power systems. Parameter error identification and estimation is carried out as a part of the state estimation. A two stage estimation procedure is used to detect and identify parameter errors. Suspected parameters are identified by the WLAV state estimator in the first stage. A new WLAV state estimator adding suspected system parameters in the state vector is used to estimate the exact values of parameters. Supporting examples are given by using the IEEE 14 bus system.

Extended State Estimation Algorithm in Power Systems (확장된 전력 상태추정 알고리즘 개발)

  • Shon, H.S.;Ha, Y.K.;Ryu, H.S.;Moon, Y.H.;Song, K.B.;Park, J.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.178-180
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    • 2001
  • State estimation in power system is to estimate state variable value which minimizes the error from the real state measured by the gauge and connection state of the circuit breaker. In the past, it was difficult to determine measure function considering the correlation of the measured values. In this paper, an extended state estimation is proposed to process easily various kinds of estimation variable. The proposed algorithm is developed by expanding state variable concept based on many measured values and treating correlation between estimation variable and state variable, it is considered that the state variable satisfy some limitations named "Equality Limitation conditions".

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