• 제목/요약/키워드: power spectral analysis

검색결과 557건 처리시간 0.025초

배열회수 보일러 구조물의 피로수명 평가를 위한 유동해석 (The CFD Analysis for the Fatigue Life Evaluation of HRSG Structure)

  • 김진범;김철호
    • 에너지공학
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 2020
  • 배열회수보일러는 가스터빈의 고온의 배기가스 에너지를 이용하여 증기를 발생시키는데 고속의 배기 가스에 의해 유체유발진동이 발생하여 다수의 구조물 파손이 발생한다. 구조물의 파손을 예측하기 위한 피로수명 평가는 유체유발 진동으로 발생하는 진동분석을 통해 PSD(Power Spectral Density)을 도출해야 하지만, 가스터빈의 배기가스 유동 형태가 매우 빠르고 복잡하여 발생되는 진동을 이론, 실험적으로 도출되는 것은 매우 어렵다. 하지만 LES(Large Eddy Simulation) 적용을 통해 구조물의 위치에 따라 진동 특성을 파악할 수 있는 방법을 정립하였고, 이러한 진동 특성을 구조 해석에 적용하면 구조물 피로수명 평가에 활용할 수 있다.

작업난이도 변화가 인간과오 관련 뇌파 특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Work Difficulty Variation on EEG Characteristics Related with Human Errors)

  • 임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제25권3호
    • /
    • pp.123-130
    • /
    • 2010
  • Electroencephalogram(EEG) would be the most objective psychophysiological research technique on human errors though few research has been taken yet. This study aimed to get characteristics of human error while committing simple Odd-Ball tasks by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data. Each experiment was composed of 3 tasks with different rules, and 8 young undergraduate students participated in this study as paid subjects. The result showed in the affirmative that subject and the interaction of subject and task factors were statistically significant on variation of $\alpha$ band power $P_{\alpha/(\alpha+\beta+\theta)}$ and $\beta$ band power $P_{\beta/(\alpha+\beta+\theta)}$, and that the former increasing in backward direction to Pz reflects compatibility whereas the latter increasing in forward direction to Fz reflects familiarity. Therefore it was coucluded that, since task 2 carried out in the present research requiring decoding process would be more difficult to human beings than the task merely requiring psychological recall process, task 1 and task 3 were classified into a homogenious group excluding task 2, and the ratio $\alpha$ band power to $\beta$ band power indicated enormous increase of $\alpha$ band power relative to $\beta$ band power in the cases of contra-lateral errors, especially in task 2.

삼음교-현종 전침 자극이 EEG에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Electroacupuncture at the SP 6 (Sameumgyo)-GB 39 (Hyeonjong) on the EEG)

  • 이태영;이상룡
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.9-27
    • /
    • 2003
  • Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the effects of electro-acupuncture(EA) at the SP6(Sameumgyo)-GB39(Hyeonjong) on normal human EEG using power spectral analysis. Methods : EEG power spectrum exhibit site-specific and state-related differences in specific frequency bands. In this study, power spectrum was used as a measure of complexity(LAXTHA Co., KOREA). 30 channel EEG study was carried out in 20 subjects $(20\;males;\;age=21.4{\pm}0.5\;years)$. Results : In $\alpha$(alpha) band, the power values at F4 channels(p<0.05) during the SP6-GB39 acupoints treatment was significantly increased. But, the power values at Fz channel during the non-acupoint treatment was significantly decreased . In $\beta$(beta) band, the power values at Fz, FTC1, T3 channels(p<0.05) was significantly increased during the SP6-GB39 acupoints treatment. In $\delta$(delta) band, the power values at F4, C3, Cz, CP1, Pz channels(p<0.05) during SP6-GB39 acupoints treatment were significantly decreased.

  • PDF

수평 Saccadic 안구운동의 스펙트럼 분석에 관한 연구 (Spectral Analysis of the Horizontal Saccadic Eye Movement)

  • 김남균
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.65-68
    • /
    • 1992
  • In the present study, an attempt is presented to define the power spectrum of the saccades recorded in man by using bitemporal EOG. In this study, it was found that the estimated bandwidth of the spectrum of the saccades decreases for increasing saccade amplitude. This study could show a reference value about the minimum bandwidth needed to correctly measure even small saccades by bitemporal EOG. It also showed that EOG method is not appropriate to measure microsaccade.

  • PDF

Chaos in nonlinear control systems

  • Lee, Joon-Suh;Chang, Kun-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
    • /
    • pp.758-762
    • /
    • 1994
  • Complicated dynamical behavior can occur in model reference adaptive control systems when two external sinusoidal signals are introduced although the plant and reference model are stable linear first older systems. The phase portrait plot and the power spectral analysis indicate chaotic behavior. In the system treated, a positive Lyapuniov exponent and non-integer dimension clearly manifest chaotic nature of the system.

  • PDF

최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB34의 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of a Minimum Bandwidth Binary Line Code MB34)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
    • /
    • 제29A권8호
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 1992
  • A new line code design technique based on the BUDA(Binary Unit DSV and ASV) concept is introduced. The new line code called MB34 and designed by this new technique is of the minimum bandwidth, dc-free, and runlength limited. To confirm the performance of the new code, its power spectrum and eye pattern are obtained, wherein spectral nulls at dc(f=0) and Nyguist frequency (f=1/2Ts) are clearly identified. It is also discussed how the transmission errors can be detected by monitoring the DSV, the ASV, and the runlength.

  • PDF

SDFT 스펙트럼 해석 시 계수근사에 따른 오차영향 해석 (The Effect of Finite-bit Approximated Twiddle Coefficients in the SDFT Spectral Analysis)

  • 김재화;장태규
    • 전자공학회논문지S
    • /
    • 제36S권5호
    • /
    • pp.96-103
    • /
    • 1999
  • 본 논문에서는 sliding-DFT(SDFT)를 계수의 유한 비트 근사구현에 기초하여 실시간 구현하는 기법을 제시하고, 이의 오차영향을 해석하였다. 오차의 영향을 오차전력과 신호전력비율(noise-to-signal power ratio : NSR)로 하여 이를 해석적으로 유도하였다. 가우스 렌덤신호 및 사람의 수면 EEG 신호를 대상으로 수행한 시뮬레이션 결과가 해석식과 잘 일치하는 것을 보임으로써 본 연구에서 얻은 해석식을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Chromospheric Sunspot Oscillations in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A

  • Maurya, Ram Ajor
    • 천문학회보
    • /
    • 제38권1호
    • /
    • pp.61.2-61.2
    • /
    • 2013
  • We study chromospheric oscillations including umbral flashes and running penumbral waves in a sunspot using scanning spectroscopy in H-alpha and Ca II 8542A, with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) at the 1.6 meter New Solar Telescope at Big Bear Solar Observatory. A bisector method is applied to spectral observations to construct chromospheric Doppler velocity maps. Temporal sequence analysis of these shows enhanced high-frequency oscillations inside the sunspot umbra in both lines. Their peak frequency gradually decreases outward from the umbra. The oscillation power is found to be associated with magnetic-field strength and inclination, with different relationships in different frequency bands.

  • PDF

인간과오 유발 상황에서 뇌파 상대파워 특성의 변화 (Variation of Relative Power Characteristics in EEG while Inducing Human Errors)

  • 임현교
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.65-70
    • /
    • 2008
  • Electroencephalogram(EEG) would be the most objective psychophysiological research technique on human errors though few research has been taken yet. This study aimed to get characteristics of human error while committing simple Odd-Ball tasks by utilizing the power spectrum technique of EEG data. Each experiment was composed of 3 tasks with different rules, and three young undergraduate students participated in this study as paid subjects. The result showed that subject and the interaction of subject and task factors were statistically significant on variation of power of $\alpha$ and $\beta$ bands which implied there would exist groups with homogeneity in their response. And though the variation of band powers due to task factors were not so great as to get statistical significance, it implied that the task requiring decoding process would be more strange to human beings than the task merely requiring psychological recall process.

MMSE-STSA 기반의 음성개선 기법에서 잡음 및 신호 전력 추정에 사용되는 파라미터 값의 변화에 따른 잡음음성의 인식성능 분석 (Performance Analysis of Noisy Speech Recognition Depending on Parameters for Noise and Signal Power Estimation in MMSE-STSA Based Speech Enhancement)

  • 박철호;배건성
    • 대한음성학회지:말소리
    • /
    • 제57호
    • /
    • pp.153-164
    • /
    • 2006
  • The MMSE-STSA based speech enhancement algorithm is widely used as a preprocessing for noise robust speech recognition. It weighs the gain of each spectral bin of the noisy speech using the estimate of noise and signal power spectrum. In this paper, we investigate the influence of parameters used to estimate the speech signal and noise power in MMSE-STSA upon the recognition performance of noisy speech. For experiments, we use the Aurora2 DB which contains noisy speech with subway, babble, car, and exhibition noises. The HTK-based continuous HMM system is constructed for recognition experiments. Experimental results are presented and discussed with our findings.

  • PDF