• 제목/요약/키워드: power of decision making

검색결과 492건 처리시간 0.039초

리더의 나이와 리더 선출법이 집단 의사 결정에 미치는 영향 (The Influence of Leader's Age and Leader Selection on Group Decision Making)

  • 조지연;함성수;손영우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권7호
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 리더의 나이에 따라 집단 의사 결정이 어떻게 달라지는지 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 결과, 나이 많은 리더가 나이 적은 리더에 비해 토론 중 발언 비율이 높았으며, 나이 많은 리더가 속한 집단의 결정 정확률이 더 높았다. 또한 리더의 나이가 많은 경우, 집단 구성원들은 리더의 집단 대표성과 발휘된 리더십을 더 높게 인식하고 있었다. 한편, 리더의 나이가 집단 의사 결정에 끼치는 영향은 리더 선출법에 따라 달라졌다. 리더의 나이가 적은 경우에는 체계적인 방법으로 선출된 리더 집단의 토론의 질이 높게 나타난 반면, 리더의 나이가 많은 경우에는 무작위로 선출된 리더 집단의 토론의 질이 높게 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과는 리더가 소유한 권력 기반의 차이에서 비롯된 것이라 추론할 수 있다.

An Example of Radioactive Waste Treatment System Optimization Using Goal Programming

  • Yang, Jin-Yeong;Lee, Kun-Jai;Young Koh;Mun, Ju-Hyun;Baek, Ha-Chung
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 1997
  • The ultimate object of our study is to minimize the release of radioactive material into the environment and to maximize the treatable amount of the generated wastes. In planning the practical operation of the system, however, the operating cost, Process economics and technical flexibility must also be considered. For dealing with these multiple criteria decision making Problems, we used a foal programming which is a kind of multi-objective linear programming. This method requires the decision maker to set goals for each objective that one wishes to attain.

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지식변환과정을 활용한 전략적 의사결정지원 방법론에 관한 연구 (The Strategic Decision Supports using Knowledge Transformation Process)

  • 박기남
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2008
  • 기업의 전략적 의사결정자는 불확실성과 복잡성에 직면해왔다. 그리고 그들은 이러한 환경 하에서 의사결정을 내려야 함에도 불구하고 그들의 의사결정에 필요한 충분한 시간, 인력, 예산, 그리고 지식이 충분히 주어지지 않는다. 그래서 그들은 그 분야에 대한 암묵적 지식을 지닌 전문가들의 지원을 받는 수 밖에 없다. 그러나 의사결정자들이 어떤 문제에 직면할 때 마다 의사결정에 필요한 새로운 지식을 창조하고 변형하고 결합하고 응용하는 다른 절차나 방법을 발견하는 것은 매우 어렵다. 본 논문은 노나카에 의해 제안된 지식변환과정을 이용함으로써 전략적 의사결정을 지원할 새로운 방법을 제안한다. 본 연구는 컨설팅 산업분야에서 전략적 의사결정의 응용사례를 예시한다. 이 논문은 제안된 방법에 기초한 의사결정지원기법으로서 인지지도를 사용한다.

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대용량 몰드변압기 정밀절연진단 결과 고찰 (A study of Insulation Diagnosis for Large-Capacity Mold Transformer)

  • 이은춘;김재철
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권10호
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2014
  • When the large-capacity Mold type Transformer was passed through rain, after it was dried and it's parts were changed, Insulation Diagnosis was made to evaluate the condition of it and decide to recharge. Using the evaluation of Insulation Diagnosis, the urgent decision-making for recharge made blackout time minimum. In this study, it was considered that Insulation Diagnosis for the large-capacity Mold type Transformer is applied to decision-making for reuse of high voltage electric power equipment by analysis of the case study.

방사선 방어의 최적화 절차론 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Optimization Procedure for Radiological Protection)

  • 송종순
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1994
  • 방사선 방어의 최적화 수행에는 적용의 다양함 등을 고려할 때, 절차론이 반드시 필요하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 발전소 설계 단계에서의 최적화 절차론을 제시하고, 이를 피폭 저감대안의 선정 문제에 적용하였다. 의사결정 보조기법으로는 다기준 기법을 사용하였으며, 그 결과 대안의 우선순위를 결정하고, 최적화의 결과를 실제 적용하는 문제를 분석하였다. 이러한 최적화 절차론은 발전소 이외에 방사성 폐기물 관리나 방사선의 의학적 이용 둥의 분야에도 적용될 수 있다.

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Smart Grid and Its Implications for Electricity Market Design

  • Kim, Seon-Gu;Hur, Seong-Il;Chae, Yeoung-Jin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Recently, smart grid has been considered a very important new energy delivery technology, and one that can help ensure a cleaner environment by making use of information and communication technology (ICT) in countries around the world. The many technological benefits smart grid offers is expected to bring about a huge change in the electric energy supply chain. In particular, smart grid with advanced ICT is likely to allow market agents to participate in the decision-making process in the restructured electricity industry, easily facilitating Homeostatic Utility Control. In this paper, we examine smart grid as a market externality, and then illustrate issues from the commercial market perspective as it relates to electricity market design. Finally, our paper identifies some of the impacts of smart grid on electricity market design, which may possibly be incorporated into the evolution of the electricity market, thus ensuring market efficiency.

Window환경에 기초한 발전기 예방정비계획 프로그램 개발 (A Development of Maintenance Scheduling Program Based on Windows)

  • 박영문;박종배;원종률;정만호;김진호;추진부;전동훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.823-825
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    • 1996
  • This paper proposes a preventive maintenance scheduling system which is a user-friendly decision-making support system. The objective of the development of the package is to supply KEPCO's working experts with a useful tool for gaining a practical maintenance schedule. This program based on the MS Windows is made up of two main modules. The first is an interactive decision-making support module(IDSM). The main objective of this module is to provide various useful text and graphic information to users, and enable practicing engineers with sensitivity analysis of a targeting maintenance schedule. The second is a mathematical optimization module(MOM). In this module, the objective function of levelizing net reserve ratio with daily time-increment is optimized using the relaxation method.

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건강보험정책심의위원회 가입자 단체의 의사결정 참여에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Affecting the Insured Organizations Participation in Decision Making Process in Health Insurance Policy Committee)

  • 한주성;김창엽
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.336-346
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    • 2017
  • Background: Due to the asymmetry of information and knowledge and the power of bureaucrats and medical professionals, it is not easy for citizens to participate in health care policy making. This study analyzes the case of the insured organization participating in the Health Insurance Policy Committee (HIPC) and provides a basis for discussing methods and conditions for better public participation. Methods: Qualitative analysis was conducted using the in-depth interviews with the participants and document data such as materials for HIPC meetings. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with purposively sampled six participants from organizations representing the insured in HIPC. The meanings related to the factors affecting participation were found and categorized into major categories. Results: The main factors affecting participating in the decision making process were trust and cooperation among the participants, structure and procedure of governance, representation and expertise of participants, and contents of issues. Due to limited cooperation, participants lacked influence in important decisions. There was an imbalance in power due to unreasonable procedures and criteria for governance. As the materials for meetings were provided inappropriate manner, it was difficult for participants to understand the contents and comments on the meeting. Due to weak accountability structure, opinions from external stakeholders have not been well received. The participation was made depending on the expertise of individual members. The degree of influence was different depending on the contents of the issues. Conclusion: In order to meet the values of democracy and realize the participation that the insured can demonstrate influence, it is necessary to have a fair and reasonable procedure and a sufficient learning environment. More deliberative structure which reflects citizen's public perspective is required, rather than current negotiating structure of HIPC.