• ETRI Journal
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.61-65
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• 2015

In this paper, a novel filtering power divider with external isolation resistors is presented. The proposed power divider can be considered as an integration of a bandpass filter and a Gysel power divider. Based on the circuit topology, a high-order filtering power divider can be easily realized. Odd- and even-mode models are employed to analyze the filtering and power splitting functions. For demonstration, a third-order filtering power divider operating at 1.5 GHz is designed and implemented. The measured results exhibit an isolation between the output ports that is better than 20 dB at around the center frequency.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제45권2호
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• pp.338-345
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• 2023

A filtering power divider based on air-filled substrate-integrated waveguide (AFSIW) technology is proposed in this study. The AFSIW structure is used in the proposed filtering power divider for substantially reducing the transmission losses. This structure occupies a large area because of the use of air as a dielectric instead of typical dielectric materials. A filtering power divider provides power division and frequency selectivity simultaneously in a single device. The proposed filtering power divider comprises three AFSIW cavities. The filtering function is achieved using symmetrical inductive posts. The input and output ports of the proposed circuit are realized by directly connecting coaxial lines to the AFSIW cavities. This transition from the coaxial line to the AFSIW cavity eliminates the additional transitions, such as AFSIW-SIW and SIW-conductor-backed coplanar waveguide, applied in existing AFSIW circuits. The proposed power divider with a second-order bandpass filtering response is fabricated and measured at 5.5 GHz. The measurement results show that this circuit has a minimum insertion loss of 1 dB, 3-dB fractional bandwidth of 11.2%, and return loss exceeding 11 dB.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.410-415
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• 2002

In this article, spatial filtering procedures with application to spherical acoustical holography are discussed. Planar and cylindrical holography are the most widely used amongst the various nearfield acoustical holography techniques. However, when the geometry of a source is similar to a sphere, spherical holography may yield better results than other types of holography since there are no errors due to truncation of the sound field in the spherical case. Spatial filtering affects the accuracy of spherical acoustical holography critically, especially in the case of backward projection. Thus spatial filtering is essential for successful application of spherical holography. In the present work, various filtering methods were evaluated in simulations made using sound pressure fields of various types and with different levels of random spatial noise. It was found that a procedure based on eliminating spherical harmonic coefficients that contribute insignificantly to the total sound power of the source gave the best results on average of the different procedures considered here. Spherical holography procedures were also verified experimentally. Reliable results were obtained using the power filtering algorithm. Thus it was concluded that spherical holography combined with power filtering may prove to be a useful tool for noise source identification.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2008

본 논문은 휴대용 멀티미디어를 위한 저전력 H.264 디블록킹 필터를 제안하였다. H.264 디블록킹 필터는 총 8개의 입력 픽셀에 대한 각각의 필터링 연산 과정을 필요로 하며, 각 필터링 과정에서 p, q 픽셀에 대해 공통 구조를 가지고 있다. 이 때 쓰이는 공통의 필터계수와 레지스터를 공유함으로써, 적은 게이트로 구현하였다. 또한 많은 연산을 필요로 하는 필터링 연산을 특정한 조건을 이용하여, 조건에 만족하면 일부 또는 전체의 필터링을 수행하지 않음으로써 저전력의 효율적인 구조를 설계할 수 있다. 제안한 H.264 디블록킹 필터 구조는 기존 논문들의 핵심 필터링부분과 비교하여 각각 33.31%와 10.85%의 게이트 감소효과를 나타내었다. 또한 본 논문의 전체 블록은 삼성 0.35um 표준 셀 라이브러리 공정을 사용하여 구현하였으며, 최대 동작 주파수는 108MHz, 최대 처리능력은 CCIR601 형식에서 33.03 frame/s이다.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2016

본 연구에서는, 웨이블릿 노이즈 감쇠에 고속 푸리에 역 변환을 포함하는 방법을 제안한다. 위너 필터링에 인자를 채용하여 역 필터링을 나타내고, 최적의 계수는 전체 평균 제곱 오차를 최소화하도록 선택된다. 위너 필터를 적용하기 위해, 손상된 그림에서 원 화상의 파워 스펙트럼을 계산한다. 위너 필터링은 역 필터링 처리를 포함하기 때문에 블링 필터가 반전되지 않을 때 노이즈는 확장한다. 큰 노이즈를 제거하려면 최고의 웨이블릿 임계값을 사용하여 노이즈를 제거하는 것이다. 웨이블릿 노이즈 감쇠 단계는 역 필터링 및 웨이블릿 기능으로 노이즈 감소로 구성된다. 실험결과는 전체 재생 성능 이상의 다른 방법을 능가하지는 않았다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.219-226
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• 1992

In this study, Kalman filtering theory is applied to the estimation of symmetrical components from fault voltage and current signal when it comes to faults with the power system. An algorithm for estimating fault location accurately and quickly by calculating the symmetrical components from the extracted fundamental voltage phasor and current phasor is presented. Also, to confirm the validity of digital distance relaying techniques using Kalman filtering, the experimental results obtained by using the digital simulation of power system is shown.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신설비학회 2008년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
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• pp.141-145
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• 2008

Wireless sensor network (WSN) is expected to be used in many applications. However, sensor nodes still have some secure problems to use them in the real applications. They are typically deployed on open, wide, and unattended environments. An adversary using these features can easily compromise the deployed sensor nodes and use compromised sensor nodes to inject fabricated data to the sensor network (false data injection attack). The injected fabricated data drains much energy of them and causes a false alarm. To detect and drop the injected fabricated data, a filtering-based security method and adaptive methods are proposed. The number of different partitions is important to make event report since they can make a correctness event report if the representative node does not receive message authentication codes made by the different partition keys. The proposed methods cannot guarantee the detection power since they do not consider the filtering scheme. We proposed clustering method for filtering-based secure methods. Our proposed method uses fuzzy system to enhance the detection power of a cluster.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제17권11호
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• pp.3050-3063
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• 2023

Recommendation systems provide personalized products or services to online users by mining their past preferences. Collaborative filtering is a popular recommendation technique because it is easy to implement. However, with the rapid growth of the number of users in recommendation systems, collaborative filtering suffers from serious scalability and sparsity problems. To address these problems, a novel collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm is proposed. The proposed algorithm partitions the users using affinity propagation clustering, and searches for k nearest neighbors in the partition where active user belongs, which can reduce the range of searching and improve real-time performance. When predicting the ratings of active user's unrated items, mean deviation method is used to impute values for neighbors' missing ratings, thus the sparsity can be decreased and the recommendation quality can be ensured. Experiments based on two different datasets show that the proposed algorithm is excellent both in terms of real-time performance and recommendation quality.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.704-715
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• 2017

For three-phase synchronization applications, the synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop (SRF-PLL) is probably the most widely used technique due to its ease of implementation and satisfactory phase tracking performance under ideal grid conditions. However, under unbalanced and distorted grid conditions, its performance tends to worsen. To deal with this problem, a variety of filtering stages have been proposed and used in SRF-PLLs for the rejection of disturbance components at the cost of degrading the dynamic performance. In this paper, to improve dynamic performance without compromising the filtering capability, an effective hybrid filtering stage is proposed and incorporated into the inner loop of a quasi-type-1 PLL (QT1-PLL). The proposed filtering stage is a combination of a moving average filter (MAF) and a modified delay signal cancellation (DSC) operator in cascade. The time delay caused by the proposed filtering stage is smaller than that in the conventional MAF-based and DSC-based PLLs. A small-signal model of the proposed PLL is derived. The stability is analyzed and parameters design guidelines are given. The effectiveness of the proposed PLL is confirmed through experimental results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2009년도 제40회 하계학술대회
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• pp.2035_2036
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• 2009

This paper is purpose to understand the dissipation factor properties of the oil-filled large transformer according to the oil filtering. In order to know the insulation characteristic change by insulating oil filtering, we carried out the insulation diagnostic test for the same transformer before oil filtering and after. The insulation diagnosis tests are consist of the megger, the polarization index, the AC current test, the dissipation factor test and the partial discharge test, Especially we took notice of dissipation factor change, we analyzed and made a comparison of the two cases test result.