• Title/Summary/Keyword: power distribution line

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Prediction of Noise Power Disturbance from Antenna to Transmission Line System (안테나로부터 인접 전송선로에 전달되는 노이즈 전력 예측)

  • Ryu, Soojung;Jeon, Jiwoon;Kim, Kwangho;Jo, Jeongmin;Lee, Seungbae;Kim, SoYoung;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1172-1182
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    • 2014
  • In these days, many kinds of goods are more light and more integrated. As frequency range of mobile applications have increased to improve performance of antenna furthermore, EMI(ElectroMagnetic Interference) problem has frequently caused by disturbance of antenna in device which aggravates other circuit. This paper proposes a technique for the prediction of noise power to the transmission line from antenna located near the line. Although noise power transferred to transmission line is varied by source impedance of antenna and load impedance of transmission line basically, the power magnitude can be presented in a square form of S-parameter between antenna and transmission line due to small variation of transferred power. For this reason, we can use the index expressed the transferred power varied along geometrical shapes of transmission line. As a result, big difference is occurred along location of antenna especially the bended line. And this such experiment is correspond with simulation, these results have meaning physically considering electromagnetic field distribution in near and far field. HFSS of Ansys and CPW with ground is used in this paper.

Roles of Power State and Message Types on Restaurant Store Brand Attitude

  • Choi, Nak-Hwan;Dhakal, Anisha
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2017
  • Purpose - This research aims to find the moderation roles of power states in the effects of four message types (competence self-referencing, competence self-defining, warmth self-referencing, warmth self-defining) on brand attitude. Research design, data, and methodology - A restaurant brand was used as an experimental object, and 4(message types: warmth self-defining message, warmth self-referencing message, competence self-defining message, competence self-referencing message) × 2(power: high power and low power) between-subjects design was employed. Through on-line survey in Nepal, we collected a total of 240 individuals composed of eight experimental groups with 30 members in Nepal. Results - Consumers under low power state formed more positive brand attitude at the warmth self-defining message than any other types of message, while under high power condition, there are neither the attitude differences between competence self-referencing message and competence self-defining message, nor those between competence self-referencing message and warm self-defining message. The significant attitude differences showed between competence self-referencing message and warmth self-referencing message. Conclusions - This study contributes to the advertising theory development. Restaurant store marketers should deliver warmth self-defining message rather than the other three types of message to consumers under low power state, and they should not deliver warmth self-referencing message to consumers under high power state.

Algorithm for Preventing Malfunction and Reclosing in Grid-Connected PV Systems (연계형 태양광발전설비의 새로운 오동작 방지 및 재병입 알고리즘 제안)

  • Hwang, Min-Soo;Jeon, Tae-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2012
  • In general, the unidirectional power flow is normal in distribution feeders before activation of distributed power source such as PV. However, the interactive power flow is likely to occur in case of the power system under distributed generation. This interactive power flow can cause an unexpected effect on convectional protection coordination systems designed based only on the unidirectional power flow system. When the power line system encounters a problem, the interactive power flow can be a contributed current source and this makes the fault current bigger or smaller compared to the unidirectional case. The effect of interactive power flow is varied depending on the location of the point to ground fault, relative location of the PV, and connection method. Therefore it is important to analyse characteristics of fault current and interactive flow for various transformer connection and location of the PV. This paper proposes a method of improved protection coordination which can be adopted in the protective device for customers in distribution feeders interconnected with the PV. The proposed method is simulated and analysed using PSCAD/EMTDC under various conditions.

The Switch Installation Criteria For Satisfying Future Reliability Goal (향후 신뢰도 목표를 만족하는 개폐기 설치 기준 제시)

  • Jo, Nam-Hun;O, Jeong-Hwan;Ha, Bok-Nam;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.9
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    • pp.433-440
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    • 2002
  • The addition of switches to a distribution feeder does, in general, increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage of many to the customers on the feeder. To cover its service area so that feeder-level delivery reaches sufficiently close to all customers, feeders typically split their routes many times, in what is often called a lateral feeder. It is interesting to note, however, that the effectiveness of a switch is very much dependent on the types of lateral feeder. The types of lateral are classified into two types. The first is loop lateral feeder that can connect its load to an adjacent feeder through a tie line in case that a fault occurs in its feeder and it is laid out so that every feeder has complete fault backup through re-switching of its loads to other sources like a main feeder The second is the radial lateral feeder cannot connect its load to an adjacent line, no provision is made for contingency backup of feeders. There are no other circuits in the radial lateral feeder form which to restore power. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of a switch installation between on the radial and loop lateral feeders to increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage. These results can help power utility to design the switch layouts on the radial and loop lateral feeder system.

A study of optimal data transmission modem for control system using Power-distribution circuit (전력선 버스를 이용한 제어시스템의 최적통신모뎀에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Chang-Kyung;Park, Young-Chull;Son, Dong-Sub;Kang, Jeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.496-498
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    • 1995
  • A power line data transmission method has been developed and presented in this paper. Although there have been efforts to develope power line data transmission techniques, none of them has been accepted as a standard. Thus, our method follows a defacto standard CENELEC's recommendations. The paper presents the algorithm as well as experimental results.

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Sound Radiation From Infinite Beams Under the Action of Harmonic Moving Line Forces (조화분포이동하중을 받는 무한보에서의 음향방사)

  • 김병삼;이태근;홍동표
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.245-251
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    • 1993
  • The problem of sound radiation from infinite elastic beams under the action on harmonic moving line forces is studies. The reaction due to fluid loading on the vibratory response of the beam is taken into account. The beam is assumed to occupy the plane z=0 and to be axially infinite. The beam material and elastic foundation are assumed to be lossless and Bernoulli-Euler beam theory including a tension force (T), damping coefficient (C) and stiffness of foundation $(\kappa_s)$ will be employed. The non-dimensional sound power is derived through integration of the surface intensity distribution over the entire beam. The expression for sound power is integrated numerically and the results examined as a function of Mach number (M), wavenumber ratio$(\gamma{)}$ and stiffness factor $(\Psi{)}$. Here, our purpose is to explain the response of sound power over a number of non-dimensional parameters describing tension, stiffness, damping and foundation stiffness.

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Analysis of Characteristics of Residential Distribution Line for PLC Modem Design (PLC 모뎀설계를 위한 옥내 배선 특성분석)

  • Hong, Duc-Pyo;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1524-1526
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and analysis of the basic line constants in PLC(Power Line Communication) in the residential building. An apartment is considered as one of the conventional residences to get the line constants in this paper and Agilent 4263B LCR Meter is used to measure the detailed values each area and the specific results and the averaged analysis data are shown in the tables. The measured results no different from the calculated values with using conventional formula due to the line arrangement neglected factors, complex permittivity, and etc. Also, this paper describes many kinds of lines and wiring figures of domestic construction. Finally, it is utilized with the analyzed line characteristics in frequency domain as a planning reference of PLC.

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A Study on Optimized Layout Design of FAS Line Through Production Flow Analysis (생산 흐름 분석을 통한 FAS라인의 최적 배치 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Ga Chun Sik;Jang Bong-Choon;Eom Yong-Gyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.1 s.232
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    • pp.38-44
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    • 2005
  • Many mid-sized companies in Korean automotive industry have attempted to solve the lack of human power, to control the quality of components, to improve the production rate, and to innovate the manufacturing line. The goals of this study are to analyze the production rate of an automotive component manufacturing line using simulation software, to construct a Flexible Automation Subassembly (FAS) system and to suggest an optimized layout design using FAS line. In this research, the simulation model for manufacturing line was developed and used the realistic data of a medium sized company in Korean automotive industry. To complete this research, a simulation software 'ARENA' was used. This research analyzed the work distribution strategy and cycle time element for production flow and proposed an optimized layout to resolve line balancing problem which would bring the improved production rate.

Building Underground Facility Management System of Power Transmission and Power Distribution using GIS (지리정보체계를 이용한 송배전 지하시설물관리시스템 구축)

  • Jang, Yong-Gu;Kang, In-Joon;Kim, Sang-Seok;Yang, Seung-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 2004
  • Now, there are some problems to manage underground facilities in domestic. Specially, in the case of KEPCO(Korea Electric Power Corporation), it is so difficult to manage electronic line more stably and detailedly because the geographic information and attribute information being built is not easy to be updated in the field. KEPCO officials who are accompanying management and supervision in earthwork do not have sufficient knowledge and information about GIS but they grasp the information of geography and property which coincide with the field. Therefore they have to refer their business analysis contents sufficiently for more efficient lines management in the KEPCO, but it is problem that the existing information of electronic lines management system is not. In this study, we constructed power transmission and power distribution underground facility management system for the user to manage and maintain underground facilities more easily and safely using the information of geography and property about power transmission and power distribution underground facility which have been built by KEPCO.

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New Techniques for Impedance Characteristics Measurement of Islanded Microgrid based on Stability Analysis

  • Hou, Lixiang;Zhuo, Fang;Shi, Hongtao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1163-1175
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, microgrids have been the focus of considerable attention in distributed energy distribution. Microgrids contain a large number of power electronic devices that can potentially cause negative impedance instability. Harmonic impedance is an important tool to analyze stability and power quality of microgrids. Harmonic impedance can also be used in harmonic source localization. Precise measurement of microgrid impedance and analysis of system stability with impedances are essential to increase stability. In this study, we introduce a new square wave current injection method for impedance measurement and stability analysis. First, three stability criteria based on impedance parameters are presented. Then, we present a new impedance measurement method for microgrids based on square wave current injection. By injecting an unbalanced line-to-line current between two lines of the AC system, the method determines all impedance information in the traditional synchronous reference frame d-q model. Finally, the microgrid impedances of each part and the overall microgrid are calculated to verify the measurement results. In the experiments, a simulation model of a three-phase AC microgrid is developed using PSCAD, and the AC system harmonic impedance measuring device is developed.