• Title/Summary/Keyword: power distribution line

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A Faulted Phase Discrimination Algorithm in Ungrounded Distribution System (비접지 배전선로의 고장상 판별 알고리즘 개발)

  • 이덕수;임성일;최면송;이승재
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 2003
  • According to the use of distribution automation systems, the function to find or to search a fault phase is necessary for automatic switches in a distribution substation. In this paper, two algorithms are developed to fine the fault circuit and the fault phase for the automatic switches in substation with ungrounded power system. One is the fault circuit searching method using the zero sequence voltage at the bus and zero sequence current of circuit current and the other is to find the fault phase using the line voltage and zero sequence current. The developed algorithms are tested in the case study simulations. An ungrounded power system is modeled by EMTP as a case study system. The developed algorithms are tested in the case study simulations and each shows correct results.

A Study on the Variation of Power Factor by Connection of the Induction Generator to the Distribution Line (배전선로에 유도발전기 연결시 역률 변동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Gyeum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.159-163
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    • 2015
  • Recently squirrel cage induction generator has been steadily applied to many small hydro power plants. Induction generator needs a reactive power for magnetization. The reactive power of induction generator is being supplied from the supply side mostly. The use of induction generators in the power distribution grid can affect the power factor. The power factor of induction generator is fixed already during production. The power factor in the distribution system is due to the increase or decrease of the load rather than due to the induction generator. In this study, we analyzed that how the increase or decrease of D/L load impacts at the change of power factor and power flow.

Analysis of Characteristics of Residential Distribution Line for Design of Power Line Communication Systems (전력선 통신 시스템 설계를 위한 주택배선의 선로특성 분석)

  • Hong, Ducpyo;Choi, Jaeho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes the measurement and analysis of the basic line constants in PLC(Power Line Communication) in the residential building. An apartment is considered as one of the conventional residences to get the line constants in this paper, Agilent 4263B LCR Meter is used to measure the detailed values each area and the specific results and averaged analysis data are shown in the tables. The measured results are a little bit different from the calculated values using conventional formula due to the line arrangement, neglected factors, complex permittivity, and etc. This paper describes many kinds of lines and wiring figures of domestic construction. It can be utilized with the analyzed line characteristics in frequency domain as a planning reference of PLC.

Study on Improvement of Overcurernt Relay (OCR)'s Operation Due to Application of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (SFCL) in Power Distribution System with a Dispersed Generation (분산전원이 도입된 배전계통에 초전도한류기 적용에 따른 과전류계전기 동작향상 연구)

  • Lim, Seung-Taek;Lim, Sung-Hun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.2
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2017
  • Due to the introduction of various types of dispersed generations (DGs) with larger capacity in a power distribution system, the short-circuit current is expected to be increased, which more requires for the effective fault current limiting methods. As one of the promising countermeasures, the superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has been noticed. However, the decreased fault current by SFCL affects the operation of the overcurrent relay (OCR), representative protective device in a power distribution system. In this paper, the operation of the overcurrent relay due to the application of a SFCL in a power distribution system with DG linked by its bus line was analysed through the short-circuit tests. To analyze the effect of the SFCL application in a power distribution system with DG, the experimental simulated circuits were designed and the short-circuit tests for the power distributed system assembled with the DG, the OCR and the SFCL were carried out. Through the analysis on the short-circuit tests, the application of the SFCL in a power distribution system with DG could be confirmed to be contributed to the operational improvement of overcurrent relay.

Economic Evaluation far the Application of the Distribution Automation System (배전자동화시스템 적용을 위한 경제성 평가)

  • Hong, Soon-Hak;Ha, Bok-Nam;Kim, Ho-Yong;Jung, Kyung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.36-38
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    • 1993
  • This study considers the economic aspect of the distribution automation system, which is the decision-making criteria of the electric utilities for the investment. The feeder automation candidate region is divided into two types of the urban and the rural. The total investment cost of the feeder automation for each type is estimated. The annual cost, is also estimated, by finding the fixed charge rate. To compare the annual cost and the economic effect cost, for the investment decision-making, the costs are quantitatively estimated on the following effects : the manpower replacement, the outage cost saving, the main transformer utilization improvement, the feeder utilization improvement, and the line loss reduction.

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Study for the reliability indices in the distribution system (배전선로 공급 신뢰도에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;Yoon, Tae-Sang;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.70-72
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    • 2000
  • The basic function of a modern electric power system is to provide electric power to its customers at the lowest possible cost with acceptable reliability levels. The two aspects of economics and reliability often conflict and present power system managers, planners and operators with a wide range of challenging problems. Utilities may also be willing to provide higher reliability of power supply at no increased customer cost. Decision-making is a difficult task. In this paper, we present a method to calculate the optimal values of reliability indices for sectionalizing distribution line.

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The Distribution Automation System - its communication techniques (배전자동화시스템의 정보통신 설계로 구현 사례)

  • Kim, Myong-Soo;Ko, Sang-Chon;Lee, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3015-3017
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    • 1999
  • KEPCO is faced with a number of network choice for Distribution Automation System(DAS), such as Power Line, Pair. Coaxial and Optical Cable, etc. The increasing use of DAS requires suitable communication networks. KEPCO has exhausted much efforts to implement its own standard DAS in possible early date. This paper presents the DAS in KEPCO and some of initial design efforts toward KEPCO's DAS at KEPRI.

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Field Trial of Power Line Communication Access Network over Medium Voltage Power Distribution Grid (고압 배전선로를 이용한 고속 전력선 통신 가입자망 구축 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Jo;Oh, Hui-Myoung;Park, Young-Jin;Kim, Kwan-Ho;Lee, Dae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.3040-3042
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    • 2005
  • During the last several years, interest in broad-band power line communications (PLC) has been grown over medium voltage(MV) power distribution lines as well as low voltage lines. This paper introduces a medium voltage PLC test field that is set up in the suburbs of Euiwang city in Korea. This test field could be used not only for the measurement of communication channel environment but also for internet service. This paper shows the configuration of medium voltage test field with network devices like MV signal coupler and the results of channel environment like noise and impulse response. It also shows the service performance of PLC access network through network management system.

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A Study on the Results of the diagnosis of Insulation Deterioration in Live-Line Distribution Power Cables at the Field (배전용 CV케이블의 현장 열화진단 결과의 고찰)

  • Yoo, Soung-Jong;Jeon, Seung-Ik;Jung, Suk-Youn
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1831-1834
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    • 1996
  • Diagnosis of cable insulation degradation has important meaning from a viewpoint of reliability enhancement of CV cable systems. So, we diagnosed 3.3kV & 6.6kV CV distribution cable on live-line which is judged to a most poor installation condition because they have been used in water condition after installation at the Yeochon chemical complex. The paper describes the analysis of the measured data, the problems at diagnosis, and the items which are considered at the development of diagnosis technology and equipment hearafter.

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Reliability analysis of the switch installation in the main feeder and in the radial/loop lateral feeders in distribution system (간선 및 분기선의 개폐기 설치 효과 분석(I))

  • Cho, Nam-Hun;O, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Heung-Ho;Ha, Bok-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2002
  • The addition of switches to a distribution feeder does, in general, increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage of many to the customers on the feeder. To cover its service area so that feeder-level delivery reaches sufficiently close to all customers, feeders typically split their routes many times, in what is often called a lateral feeder. It is interesting to note, however, that the effectiveness of a switch is very much dependent on the types of lateral feeder. The types of lateral are classified into two types. The first is loop lateral feeder that can connect its load to an adjacent feeder through a tie line in case that a fault occurs in its feeder and it is laid out so that every feeder has complete fault backup through re-switching of its loads to other sources like a main feeder. The second is the radial lateral feeder cannot connect its load to an adjacent line, no provision is made for contingency backup of feeders. There are no other circuits in the radial lateral feeder form which to restore power. In this study, we evaluate the effectiveness of a switch installation between on the radial and loop lateral feeders to increase reliability by decreasing the duration of the outage. These results can help power utility to design the switch layouts on the radial and loop lateral feeder system.

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