• Title/Summary/Keyword: power cancellation

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Analysis of Parallel Interference Cancellation with the Improved Initial Stage (초기단을 개선시킨 병렬형 간섭 제거기에 관한 분석)

  • 염순진;정재윤;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.4A
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    • pp.464-470
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we introduce a modified interference cancellation scheme to overcome MAI(Multiple Access Interference) in DS-CDMA. Among ICs(Interference Cancellers), PIC(Parallel Interference Canceller) requires the more stages to have the better BER(Bit Error Rate), and SIC(Successive Interference Canceller) faces the problems of power reordering and large delays. To resolve the problems of them, we propose a modified interference cancellation scheme combining SIC and PIC. The proposed interference canceller has improved the performance through the total received signal applied sorting method is fed into the initial stage. Its structure extracts the good characteristics because of the input signal removed MAI in the initial stage. The characteristics of the proposed system are as follows (1) smaller delay, and the strongest user signal is also reduced to MAI(unlike SIC), (2) it has the good BER performance only using fewer stages (unlike PIC).

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Narrow-Band Jamming Signal Cancellation Algorithm for GPS Receivers (GPS 수신기에서 적용 가능한 효과적인 협대역 전파방해 신호 제거 알고리즘)

  • Lee, In-seok;Oh, Seong-jun;Han, Jin-hee
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.8
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 2016
  • The Global Positioning System is a navigation system that has been developed by the United States for military use. Currently, many countries, including the Republic of Korea, use GPS for civilian and military uses. However, as useful as it is, GPS is vulnerable to its Jamming signal, as the strength of the signal from satellites is very weak. In this paper, a novel jamming signal detection and cancellation method is proposed when a narrow-band jamming signal is included in the GPS received signal. At the GPS receiver, the received signal is transformed to a frequency domain sample by Fast Fourier Transform. In order to suppress the Spectral Leakage, the Blackman-Harris window is used. The proposed jamming signal cancellation algorithm will find the frequency sample with maximum power and null the maximum sample in addition to some lateral samples. If the GPS receiver is designed with FFT of size 128 to 512, it is shown that 42 samples are optimal to cancel the narrow-band jamming signal.

Minute Signal Noise Cancellation System For The Air-pollution Measurement System (NDIR 대기오염 측정시스템을 위한 미세신호 잡음제거기)

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Lim, Yong-Seok;Ryu, Geun-Taek;Bae, Hyeon-Deok;Choi, Hun
    • 전자공학회논문지 IE
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.16-24
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a new noise cancellation system for the NDIR based optical analyzer, that can measure various environmental air-pollution materials (CO, $SO_2$, NOx, etc.) in real-time. The sensed signals are contaminated by the different noise sources that measurement noise with high frequencies and the drift noise with the low frequencies. They can be eliminated by a pre-processing that considering their time-domian properties and by a post-processing that using sub-power ratios in subband structure. In the proposed method, the ore and pose-processing for noise cancelling are useful for hardware implementation of the NDIR based optical analyzer with a precision measuring.

A Residual Echo and Noise Reduction Scheme with Linear Prediction for Hands-Free Telephony (핸즈프리 전화기를 위한 선형 예측기를 이용한 잔여반향 및 잡음 제거 구조)

  • Hwang, Kyung-Rok;Son, Kyung-Sik;Kim, Hyun-Tae
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.454-460
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a residual echo and noise reduction scheme by using linear predictor for hands-free telephony applications. The proposed scheme whitens residual echo by the linear prediction during the non double-talk. But whitened residual echo signal still has speech characteristics. In this scheme, the whitened residual echo signal is more whitened by using the power of the linear prediction error signal and the linear predicted signal. After whitening process, near-end speech and ambient noise is present during double-talk but white noise will appear during non double-talk situation. By linearly predicting again the combined signal of the near-end speech and the whitened signal, the ambient noise is removed. Through computer simulation, it is shown that the proposed method performs well at the side of AIC (acoustic interference cancellation).

Maximum Power Point Tracking Controller Connecting PV System to Grid

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Lee Dong-Choon;Choi Jong-Woo;Kim Heung-Geun
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2006
  • Photovoltaic (PV) generators have nonlinear V-I characteristics and maximum power points which vary with illumination level and temperature. Using a maximum power point tracker (MPPT) with an intermediate converter can increase the system efficiency by matching the PV systems to the load. This paper presents a maximum power point tracker based on fuzzy logic and a control scheme for a single-phase inverter connected to the utility grid. The fuzzy logic controller (FLC) provides an adaptive nature for system performance. Also the FLC provides excellent features such as fast response, good performance and the ability to change the fuzzy parameters to improve the control system. A single-phase AC-DC inverter is used to connect the PV system to the grid utility and local loads. While a control scheme is implemented to inject the PV output power to the utility grid at unity power factor and reduced harmonic level. The simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

DSP Control of Three-Phase UPS Inverter with Output Voltage Harmonic Compensator (3상 UPS 인버터의 출력전압 왜형률 개선을 위한 고조파 보상기법의 DSP 제어)

  • 변영복;조기연;박성준;김철우
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1997.07a
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    • pp.269-275
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents real time digital signal processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding processor(DSP) control of UPS system feeding nonlinear loads to provide sinusoidal inverter output voltage. The control scheme is composed of an rms voltage compensator, the load current harmonics feed-forward loop for the cancellation of output voltage harmonics, and the output voltage harmonics feedback loop for system stability. The controller employs a Texas Instruments TMS320C40GFL50 DSP.

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COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE PULSE CANCELLATION METHOD BASED ON SPACE-VECTOR PWM IN CONVERTER-INVERTER SYSTEM

  • Lee, Hyeoun-Dong;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes the advanced PWM method that can reduce common-mode voltage in three-phase PWM converter-inverter system. By the proper distribution of the zero-voltage vector of inverter, it is possible to cancel out a common-mode voltage pulse in a sampling period. Since the proposed PWM method maintains the effective-voltage vector, it does not affect the control performance of converter-inverter system. Without any extra hardware, overall common-mode voltage can be decreased by one-third compared with conventional PWM scheme.

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HE Link Current-Fed Inverter for Fuel Cell Applications (연료전지 응용을 위한 HF Link 전류원 인버터)

  • Chung Se-Kyo;Shin Hwi-Beom;Lee Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a high frequency (HF) link current-fed inverter fur fuel cell applications. The circuit topology, operation and control method of the proposed HF link current-fed inverter are presented. The active cancellation technique of the 120Hz input harmonic current is also considered. The simulation results are provided to show the feasibility of the proposed inverter scheme.

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A Compact Cyclic DAC Architecture for Mobile Display Drivers

  • Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Kye-Shin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1578-1581
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    • 2009
  • This work describes a power and area efficient switched-capacitor cyclic DAC for mobile display drivers. The proposed DAC can be simply implemented with one opamp two capacitors and several switches. Furthermore, the op-amp input referred offset is attenuated at the DAC output without additional offset cancellation circuitry. The operation of the cyclic DAC is verified through circuit level simulations.

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