• Title/Summary/Keyword: power absorption

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The analysis of RF dosimetric uncertainties by using statistical method at in-vivo and in-vitro experiments (RF 전자기장 생체 영향 실험에서 통계적 방법을 통한 전자기장 노출 불확실성 분석)

  • Choi, Sung-Ho;Kim, Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2003
  • This paper shows the dosimetric uncertainties of electromagnetic field at in-vivo and in-vitro experiments. For more accurate consequences of these researches, we have tried to find out any correlations among output power, power density and specific absorption rate(SAR) with the results of in-vivo, in-vitro tests and SAR reports of cellular phone and PDA. In the case of in-vivo tests, the power density has close statistical correlations with SAR value and in the event of in-vitro tests, the output power has considerable statistical correlations with SAR containing duty factor. On the other hand, we found that both power density and output power don't have any close correlations with SAR. And, we obtained fitted regression form among frequency, power density and SAR containing duty factor through multiple linear regression analysis.

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Effect on Household Absorption Chiller by the Supply of the Cooling Water (냉각수 보급이 가정용 흡수식 냉난방기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 이호생;김동휘;최병권;김재돌;윤정인
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.267-272
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    • 2002
  • The electric heat pump requiring HCFCs as a refrigerant has been for most residential air-conditioners in Korea. They cause a surge up electric power demand during summer. Moreover, the use of HCFCs and HFCs causes a serious problem to the global environment such as global warming and ozone layer destruction. An absorption chiller and heater could solve such problems. It was built and tested for analyzing the performance of the absorption chiller/heater. Experiment was done with a 1.5RT household absorption chiller and heater. It was experimented that the cooling capacity, gas capacity, COP were researched by the temperature of cooling water. The change of the cooling water temperature have effect the temperature(or pressure) of the parts on absorption chiller The result of the change of the cooling water temperature have the effects of the absorption chillers. This data will help to operate the household absorption chiller and heater.

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Prognostics for Stator Windings of Water-Cooled Generator Against Water Absorption (수냉식 발전기 고정자 권선의 흡습 건전성 예지)

  • Jang, Beom Chan;Youn, Byeng D.;Kim, Hee Soo;Bae, Yong Chae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we develop a prognostic method of assessing the stator windings of power generators against water absorption through statistical data analysis and degradation modeling. The 42 windings of the generator are divided into two groups: the absorption and normal groups. A degradation model of a winding is constructed using Fick's second law to predict the level of absorption. By analyzing data from the normal group, we can determine the distribution of the data of normal windings. The health index of a winding is estimated using the directional Mahalanobis distance (DMD) method. Finally, the probability distributions of the failure time of the windings are determined.

ICRF Wave Propagation and Absorption on KSTAR Plasma

  • Ju, M.H.;Hong, B.G.;Han, J.M.;Mau, T.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05b
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    • pp.583-588
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    • 1997
  • For the efficient current drive, the structure of ICRF wave propagation and absorption in a tokamak plasma should be first investigated. In this paper, two dimensional study on FWCD as well as ICRF minority ion heating for the KSTAR [Korea Superconducting Tok Amak Research] [1] plasma was performed using the full wave code of TORIC [2]. The ICRF wave propagation and absorption structures, the competitive power absorption between electrons and ions and the coupling of antenna/plasma are investigated.

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Dosimetry for Resonance-Based Wireless Power Transfer Charging of Electric Vehicles

  • Park, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the dosimetry of a resonance-based wireless power transfer (RBWPT) system for electric vehicles applications. The compact RBWPT system is designed to transfer power at 150-mm distance. The electric and magnetic fields generated by the RBWPT system and the specific absorption rate in the human body model, which stands around the system, are calculated. These analyses are conducted in two cases: the alignment and the misalignment between the transmitter and the receiver. The matching loops are adjusted to maximize the power transfer efficiency of the RBWPT system for the misalignment condition. When the two cases were compared for the best power transfer efficiency, the specific absorption rates (SAR) in the misalignment case were larger than those in the alignment case. The dosimetric results are discussed in relation to the international safety guidelines.

Substituent Effect in the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Amine-Based Absorbent (치환기 특성에 따른 아민흡수제와 CO2의 반응특성 평가)

  • Shim, Jae-Goo;Lee, Junghyun;Jung, Jin-Kyu;Kwak, No-Sang
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.297-303
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    • 2020
  • The reaction of carbon dioxide with the amine-based absorbents which have various substituents in the molecule was described. In the case of MEA which is a representative primary amine, the absorption reaction was proceeded very fast while the regeneration reaction was took place slowly due to the strong bond strength between the absorbent and carbon dioxide. The more substituents on N atom of the absorbent, the slower the absorption reaction between carbon dioxide and the absorbent, which in turn causes faster the regeneration rate from the reaction intermediate, carbamate.

Absorption and Thermal Properties According to Ionic Impurities of Semiconductive Materials for Underground Power Cable (지중 전력케이블용 반도전재료의 이온성 불순물에 따른 흡습 및 열적특성)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Yong;Choi, Yong-Sung;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.133-137
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigated impurities content, absorption properties, and thermal properties showing by changing the content of carbon black which is semiconductive materials for underground power transmission. Specimens were made of sheet form with the three of existing resins and the nine of specimens for measurement. Impurities content of specimens and absorption properties were measured by ICP-AES (Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometer) and Karl Fisher. And high temperature, heat degradation initiation temperature, and heat weight loss were measured by TGA (Thermogravimetric Analysis). The dimension of measurement temperature was 0$[^{\circ}]$ to 800$[^{\circ}]$, and rising temperature was 10$[^{\circ}/min]$. Impurities content was highly measured according to increasing the content of carbon black from this experimental result also absorption amount was increased according to these properties. Specially, impurities content values of the A1 and A2 of existing resins were measured more than 4000[ppm]. Heat degradation initiation temperature from the TGA results was decreased according to increasing the content of carbon black. All over, heat stabilities were EEA>EBA>pEVA. That is, heat stabilities of EVA containing the weak VA(vinyl acetate) against heat was measured the lowest.

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Effect of Parameters in Evaporative Removal Process by Absorption of a CW Laser (연속 레이저 흡수에 의한 증발제거 과정의 관련 인자 영향 고찰)

  • 김진윤;송태호
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1995
  • Explosive evaporative removal process of biological tissue by absorption of a CW laser has been simulated by using gelatin and a multimode Nd: YAG laser. Because the point of maximun temperature of laser-irradiated gelatin exists below the surface due to surface cooling, evaporation at the boiling temperature is made explosively from below the surface. The important parameters of this process are the conduction loss to laser power absorption (defined as the conduction-to-laser power parameter, Nk), the convection heat transfer at the surface to conduction loss (defined as Bi), dimensionless extinction coefficient (defined as BrJ, and dimensionless irradiation time (defined as Fo). Dependence of Fo on Nk and Bi has been observed by experiment, and the results have been compared with the numerical results obtained by solving a 2-dimensional conduction equation. Fo and explosion depth (from the surface to the point of maximun temperature) are increased when Nk and Bi are increased. To find out the minimum laser power for explosive evaporative removal process, steady state analysis has been also made. The limit of Nk to induce evaporative removal, which is proportional to the inverse of the laser power, has been obtained.

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A Study of Dynamic Simulation of a Hybrid Absorption Chiller Utilizing Solar Power (태양열을 이용한 일이중 겸용 흡수식 냉온수기 동적성능 모사연구)

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Seo, Jung-A;Woo, Sung-Min;Kim, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2009
  • A dynamic model has been developed to investigate the operability of a single and double-effect solar energy assisted parallel type absorption chiller. In the study, main components and fluid transport mechanism were modeled. And solar radiation and the solar collector also were also modeled along with its control design. The model was run for the single mode with solar energy supply only and the solar/gas driving double effect mode. From the simulation results, it was found that the present configuration of the chiller is not capable of regulating solution flow rates according to variable solar energy input. And the issues of the excessive circulation flowrate and the mismatch between available solar power and cooling load discourages the use of the single mode, but the dual use of gas and solar power is recommendable in view of controllability and enhanced COP.

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Dynamic Simulation of Transient Operations of a Solar Power-Assisted Absorption Chiller (태양열 보조열원을 이용한 흡수식 시스템의 동적 시뮬레이션에 의한 과도운전 특성 평가)

  • Shin, Young-Gy;Seo, Jung-A;Woo, Sung-Min
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2010
  • A dynamic model has been developed to investigate the operability of a single and double-effect solar energy assisted parallel type absorption chiller. In the study, main components and fluid transport mechanism were modeled. And solar radiation and the solar collector were also modeled along with its control design. The model was run for the single mode with solar energy supply only and the solar/gas driving double effect mode. From the simulation results, it was found that the present configuration of the chiller is not capable of regulating solution flow rates according to variable solar energy input. And the issues of the excessive circulation flow rate and the mismatch between available solar power and cooling load discourages the use of the single mode, but the dual use of gas and solar power is recommendable in view of controllability and enhanced COP.